Dating Violence Research Paper

Over time, however, the victim may begin to see the repeated promises and apologies as empty, seeing little change (or an increase) in their partner’s violence toe the first violent incident. If the abuser’s “making up" behaviors no longer instill hope and motivate the victim to stay in

Next comes the phase of violence, which is characterized by hitting, slapping, kicking, choking, the use of objects or weapons, verbal threats or abuse, and sexual abuse. The final phase that sets the individuals up for the cycle to continue is the honeymoon phase. The honeymoon phase is noted by calm and apologetic demeanor. The individuals tend to go through denial about the abusive behavior, come up with excuses, and make promises about future behavior. While it is important to know how professionals define dating violence, it is also pivotal that those in the helping professions also have an understanding of how the teens themselves view the violence that occurs in their relationships. According to one study teens define abuse according to the context, intent, and actual harm caused (O’Keefe, 2005). In another study teens actually reported that in situations where revenge, retaliation, or prevention of face loss was the reason for the abusive behavior, the violence was justified (Sears, Byers, Whelan, & Saint-Pierre, 2006, p 1197). In the same study individuals reported that they also took into consideration whether the act was a result of their partner “just kidding” or a demonstration of their caring for their partner. Not only do definitions of interpersonal violence vary across the board, but they also vary significantly between males and females. Males and females have very different views as to what the purpose of

Throughout the world, we hear many stories about individuals being victimized, and individuals who have are the perpetrators. Also, many of these news segments are based off of headed situations between intimate relationships. Many relationships become this way because of stress about work, paying bills, past circumstances, and much more. There are many micro and macro level risk factors that pertain to victims (prior history of intimate partner violence, female sex, and youth), and perpetration (anger issues, low self-esteem, low income, and depression). “These factors are some of the very important factors that shape victimization and perpetration in intimate partner violence” (Seccombe, 2015, p.318).

I thought to myself why would you continue to stay in an abusive relationship for so long. Some people (victim or perpetrator) believe abuse is normal; they grew up in abusive homes. Some individuals stay in abusive relationships for financial support. “Violence perpetrated against women by a male intimate partner is 10 times more likely than violence perpetrated against men by a female intimate partner”. I would like to learn methods that people can use to prevent a violent relationship, and if there are any psychological correlation on why people decide to stay in those unhealthy relationships.

A victim’s mind does not enter into an abusive relationship the same as it, hopefully escapes. Most people are familiar with the honeymoon stage of a new relationship, the excitement, infatuation and methodical self-disclosure that most, if not all people experience and engage in. The gradualism of an abusive relationship is one critical piece of a frightening puzzle.

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious public health problem in youth and young adults. Serious short- and long-term consequences of IPV, coupled with high prevalence, have driven researchers to formulate theoretical frameworks to explain why individuals engage in abusive behaviors toward their partners.

A relationship is formed when there is a mental connection creating a bond between two people. There are multiple types of relationships that being said, a relationship between two people can have different meanings. Although relationships come in different types, it’s important to understand that all relationships have boundaries that must be acknowledged. In this paper, I will cover healthy vs. unhealthy relationships. I will discuss factors followed by a unhealthy relationships and what triggers the perpetrator to act on domestic violence and the reasons why victims (women) choose to stay. I will also go into detail on how culture has an impact when making decisions regarding a marriage. Finally, I will wrap up with health concerns that women may encounter due to verbal, physical, and emotional violence. Other concerns that need to be considered when in a relationships that goes unhealthy will also be covered. My reason for choosing this topic is the amount of interest I have in learning more about severe conditions relating to relationships. Often times I see and hear about people in relationships that are more of a threat in their life rather than a partner and continue to remain that way.

The entrapment model suggests that staying in an abusive relationship is a way to justify "past effort and time devoted to the relationship" (Strube, 1988). The investment model challenges that the more time, effort, money, emotion, etc. invested into a relationship the longer one devotes to staying in the relationship even when intimate partner violence is frequent. The hypotheses were that women more subjectively invested in baseline data would be especially likely to engage in relationship sacrifices following Intimate Partner Violence. These findings were not supported by the results. The second hypotheses were that women in the long term dating relationship were more likely to engage in relationship sacrifices following Intimate Partner Violence. This proved to be accurate. Researchers suggest that the results may not be generalized to the general population because of the lack of ethnicity and the small severity of abuse occurring.

The majority of women who use force or violence against an intimate partner are battered women. Women who tend to use violence have different motivations, intent, and impact for their use of force: the desire to defend their self-respect against their partners’ verbal and/or emotional attacks; to defend their children; a refusal to be victimized again; being passive did not work so perhaps using violence will; and to gain short-term control over abusive situations. On the other hand, men tend to use power and force in order to intimidate and instill fear in their partners for long-term relationship control. When a woman uses violence towards her intimate partner, the violence usually ends when the relationship ends. However, when a man is hurting a woman, the violence generally escalates and becomes most dangerous when the relationship ends and even in subsequent

Some women take the position that “hope springs eternal” for people in love and they shouldn’t be held accountable for the abusive spousal choices they make. That is precisely the kind of romantic notion that men and women cling to and use to seduce them into staying in relationships in which there is abundant evidence that they should leave. Often friends and parents try to intervene but when “hope springs eternal” obvious dangers are overlooked, denied and women tell themselves something like, “If I just love him enough, he’ll change.” Battered men usually say exactly the same things. “What is needed in situations of verbal and physical abuse and danger is not romantic fantasy but a critical and self-protective assessment of the facts followed by a decision based on those facts”(Walker 17).

The reasons why women remain in abusive relationships for long periods are rather socio-cultural. Economic dependence and lack knowledge of social services to encourage and to prevent further abuse. Sometimes the inadequate reaction of competent institutions such as the police and other government departments are factors that cause women to stay in abusive environments for long periods of time. Women who received shelter, until they manage to gain their independence are less likely to return to the abuser. It is therefore important for police and referral institutions to note that the recovery from violence is a long process. Women need a period for healing, and time to gain economic, and social independence. A DV victim needs time so it is

Violence and abuse in personal relationship are not only physically damaging but emotionally and mentally also. Twenty-five percent

Awareness of these indicators should be useful to teens trying to avoid dating violence (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006) (Page 285). When adolescents begin dating, usually at 15 years old, they are excited and do not realize the dangers of dating violence, if they have never been exposed to it as a child. In the beginning they are having a wonderful time until he / she strikes for the first time. At first they will tell you how sorry they are and it will never happen again, they will ask you to just please forgive them, and the other usually will. But the question should be known that he/she is not even aware why they hit or humiliated you, or even why they have so much rage and anger that at times could even scare the individual doing the abuse. Many dating partners do not realize that the abuse will not stop until it is acknowledged and help is given or the worst can happen, beaten so badly that one is left for dead. Some of the abusers have heard that as long as they control their partner they are considered to be “macho”, (tough in Spanish), so they see the abuse as that and nothing

February is known as Teen Dating Awareness Month. Teen dating violence is anything from physical and intimate abuse to verbal abuse. Teen dating violence happens because, the abuser thinks it is okay, there's problems going on in the relationship, or they have their own personal problems. Some warning signs that a person might be abusive are violent outbursts, control issues, distancing their partner from others, puts partner down, and they aren't trusting. Ten percent of high school students report dating violence. The most common age for teen dating violence to occur is between the ages of sixteen and twenty-four years old. However, there are many times dating violence goes unreported, due to the belief that nothing can be done. Twenty-three

It is estimated that 50-60% of American couples experience a violent episode at least once in the span of their relationship. A correlational study done at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill studied the importance of the nature of interdependence in ongoing relationships, using the investment model to understand decisions to remain in or terminate abusive relationships. Using data obtained from the official files of a shelter for battered women, they studied three different important variables – satisfaction level (severity and frequency of abuse, abuse history), investment size (marital status, children, length of relationship), and alternative quality (education and income levels). The shelter staff interviewed women shortly after their arrival in order to measure their subjective commitment. They also contacted the women after leaving the shelter to check on their safety and determine whether they had returned to their abusive partners, in order to obtain information relevant to actual behavior. In this study, there were three different hypotheses that looked at the different variables. Hypothesis 1 predicts that feelings of commitment to an abusive relationship would be associated with limited or poor-quality alternatives, greater investment of resources in a relationship, and greater satisfaction/lesser dissatisfaction. Hypothesis 2 predicts that individuals will be more likely to remain with abusive partners to the degree that they feel more strongly committed