Dbq 1917 Revolutions

From the initial seizure of power in 1917 until 1924, the Bolsheviks were confronted with a series of crises that threatened their ability to control and govern in Russia. The response and resolutions to these crises included Initial Reforms, Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Civil War, Red terror, War Communism and the NEP. Under the leadership of Lenin, the execution of these responses were made possible and the Bolsheviks were able to maintain and expand their power. The Civil War however was the direct consequence of the Bolshevik’s actions as they tried to maintain their grasp on power. The victory in the Civil War was extremely pivotal for the Bolshevik consolidation of power as it brought control and power but more importantly it eliminated

The French Revolution was a monumental historical event. Somehow, however, the causes of this conflict are often forgotten among all of the chaotic events. However, the causes of this revolution are exactly what will be discussed in this essay. The three most paramount issues which caused the French Revolution were the inequality in estates, the ignorance of King Louis XVI, and the political system.

The French Revolution is one of the most interesting and complex times in our history. As said in the historical context, “The French Revolution of 1789 had many long-range causes. Political, Social, and economic conditions in France contributed to the discontent felt by many French people-especially those of the third estate.”. Politics one a major favorite considering at the time France was an absolute Monarchy which meant the king had complete power and authority over everything. This could become a problem with the different opinions of others.

A revolution, by definition, is the overthrow of one government followed by replacement with another. The American Revolution against the British during 1775 to 1783 and the French Revolution pitting the French people against their own government during 1789 to 1799 were both very important political and social turnovers. This movement towards the establishment of a constitutional government influenced political thought throughout the world. By closely examining three of the main causes of these revolutions, it is clear that although the two revolutions have their differences, the basis of cause for the revolutions have, overall, much stronger similarities.

The French and Russian Revolutions were both caused by social-political issues that stemmed from regimes incapable of change and founded on absolute tradition. Revolution was not influenced only by the years leading

During the late 19th to early 20th century, Russia under the rule of Nicholas II is transforming itself into a more industrialized country. This transformation produced revolutionary socialist movements that quickly grew in power and influence throughout Russia. These opposition movements are formed by Russian labor workers are referred to as soviets. Out of these soviets, the Bolsheviks emerged in 1903 as a radical wing led by a prominent Russian and communist figure named Vladimir Lenin. The events in 1905 which involved a number of embarrassing Russian loses against the Japanese in their conflicts in the eastern Pacific made the government even less popular among its people. It sparked violent protests across the country including Russia’s then capital St. Petersburg. A number of peaceful demonstrators would be killed and injured as a result of these massive protests. These incidents would spark the Russian revolution of 1905, an unsuccessful revolution that was suppressed by the government. Less than a decade later, World War I would erupt and Russia would find itself at war (“Russian History,” n.d.).

Many forces lead both the French and Russian Revolutions. Both countries were faced with huge debts from wars. For France, this was the debt caused by their support in the American Revolution. For Russia, this was the higher cost in lives and money during World War I. The French’s middle class, who had more liberal ideas and progressive economic practices, continued to have less prominence and privileges that the noble class had.

     This division amongst revolutionaries was further heightened by the continued existence of social and economic problems throughout Europe. It was these social problems which had helped bring about the 1848 Revolutions in the first place. In the 1840s there was increased food shortage and business failure along with high unemployment, which had increased the dissatisfaction with the existing conservative or moderate regimes. Although this economic discontent had not been enough on its own to bring about the 1848 Revolutions, it definitely played a key part in their development and their collapse. These problems were still apparent in 1848 and consequently took some of the focus away from the revolutionaries’ cause. Along with the growing strain on food supplies and the increase of unemployment, Europe was also suffering from cholera and the plague. The plague had spread across Europe, starting

The Russian Civil War of 1918 was the cumulating of the Russian monarchial government’s slow reformation to institute civil reforms and freedoms for the intelligentsia, the creation and subsequent closing of the Constituent Assembly by the Socialist Revolutionary Party, the embarrassing Treaty of Brest Litovsk, and the Czarist support of the nobility, who were stripped of their land after the Bolsheviks coup. These emotions came to a head when a coalition of multiple Russian political parties joined together to topple the Bolshevik power control, led by Vladimir Lenin. The power that Lenin and the Bolsheviks had held for little more than a year had come under attack. The Bolsheviks were now faced with another war in which the direction of Russia

The Russian Revolution of 1917 did not just suddenly happen overnight, just as there was no main reason why it happened. The Revolution was more like a virus or bad bacteria. At first you barely notice it, even though you know it is there, but soon it starts to multiply and take over your body and before you know it you have been diagnosed with a terminal illness. There are about 4 or 5 significant reasons why there was the revolution of 1917, with the Russian Tsar Nicolas II to be the blame for almost all of them.

Thus began the era of the Russian Revolution. Due to large amounts of poverty, different classes socially; from peasants to industrial workers, uprisings increased greatly. The more common riots became the more damage was done each time; some leading to assassinations of officers and demonstrators. 1917 began the leadership of the Bolsheviks autocracy lead by Vladimir Lenin. Lenin had many ideas and reforms in store for the turn around of Russia during the Russian Revolution.

The First World War was only a catalyst for the war, not the principle cause as there were several precursors stretching back over a century. World War I had no one cause, however, the principle cause was increasing frustrations with their leader’s inability to maintain their increasing standard of life. The Great War worked as a catalyst by creating an environment conducive to revolution, focusing all of the causes in one place at one time, with the focal point being February and March of 1917. The source of power for this revolution began at the end of the 18th century, simultaneously building the arsenal against Nicholas II’s autocratic, repressionist regime. The revolution was generally of contemporarily liberal origins, however, it was

The two Russian Revolutions of 1917 were similar in that they brought about major changes to the Russian Empire during the intercontinental wartime period. However, they had radically different natures and results. Both the February revolution and the later Bolshevik Revolution were ignited by the sparks of unrest created through the unsuccessful 1905 revolution, socio-economic decline, Russian failures during the First World War and dissatisfaction with the current governing system. Nevertheless, the revolutions had major differences which contributed to their overall success, with the result that the Bolshevik Revolution of October and November 1917 had a greater lasting impact on Russian society. In this essay, the two 1917 revolutions will

(Ruthchild, 240). This shows that problems continued even after the Tzarist regime ended. The “dual powers” disappointed many and resulted in the Russian Civil War. The Bolshevik Revolution is perceived to be a “proletariat socialist revolution” but it was far from creating equality. It was another group seeking to oppress as they have been oppressed.

The Russian Revolutions of 1917 There were two revolutions that occurred in Russia in 1917. The first one, in February, overthrew the Russian monarchy. The second one, in October, created the world’s first Communist state. The Russian revolutions of 1917 involved a series of uprisings by workers and peasants throughout the country and by soldiers, who were predominantly of peasant origin, in the Russian army.