Dbq Essay On Reconstruction

Racial equality is one of the great challenges to the United States. Throughout its history, there have been not only unequal and unfair opportunities for African Americans, but actual violence. In mass protests, African Americans took this abuse in stride, never degrading themselves to similar acts of violence. They protested in marches, including one of the most famous and largest civil rights protests of all time, involving more than 200,000 demonstrators, which is credited with helping pass the civil rights bill in 1964, a very strong one, at that ("March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom"). It is also here that Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his now famous civil rights speech. It single handedly forwarded King’s ultimate goal of racial equality and tolerance more, perhaps, than anything before it, due in part to its brilliant use of numerous strategies to more effectively convey points.

The Civil Rights Movement’s mission was to end segregation and advance equality for African Americans (Hanks, Herzog, and Goetzman). Almost one hundred years after the civil war, African Americans were still struggling to gain the same rights as white Americans. The movement was led by leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks. Gaining momentum in the 1950’s with the Supreme court’s ruling of Brown vs. Board of Education where public schools were desegregated, the Civil Rights movement flourished in the 1960’s. One of the group’s main goals was to take on the Jim Crow South. Segregation prevented African Americans from drinking out of the same water fountain, using the same restroom, and even sitting at the same lunch table as white people. By promoting peaceful protest, they were able to educate others on their issues.

Following the Civil War, the United States was in a struggle to stitch the country back together; this time was known as the Reconstruction Era. Although reconstruction did pass three crucial amendments, it still did not help very much. The Civil War was fought to end slavery and bring the country together as one (from a northern viewpoint), and when the Union won, the new goal was to bring back nearly 4 million former slaves (which are all now free) and a large amount of land populated with upset southerners.

Before the end of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln began formulating a plan to restore the Confederate states to the Union. His Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction which was being planned in December of 1863, “Provided that if at least ten percent of a state's voters in the 1860 election accepted emancipation and took an oath of allegiance to the United States, then the state could form a new government and return to the Union.” Blacks, who were obviously ignored upon in the 1860 voting, as well as most Confederate officials and army officers of the confederacy. These officials and officers were disenfranchised unless they appealed for and received a presidential pardon from Abraham Lincoln himself. The Radical Republicans considered

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is, arguably, the most influential African American leader in the history of the United States of America. His “I Have a Dream” speech was delivered on Wednesday, August 28th, 1963 during the March on Washington for Jobs and Equality. His words were captivating and full of hope. The March on Washington for Jobs and Equality was not the first large civil rights march led by African Americans. There were many marches previous such as the Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom in 1957; a march organized by A. Philip Randolph who became well known after he began planning a “mass gathering in Washington to draw attention to discrimination in the war defense industry, prompted President Franklin D. Roosevelt to desegregate the nation 's munitions factories and establish the Fair Employment Practices Commission” (Civil Rights Digital Library) in the 1940s. Dr. King also spoke at this event, giving his powerful “Give Us the Ballot” speech which brought him to prominence and fame, however, it is the “I Have a Dream” that has become the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

In 1865, the Civil war was finally brought to an end. The five years of war was the nation's most devastating and wrenching experience. Although the Union was saved and slavery had ended, the South being defeated and occupied by union forces was ruined and in a state of disaster. Public structures, private homes, and farm buildings had been burnt, rail road tracks uprooted, cotton gins wrecked, and the earth scorched in many sections of the defeated land. The nation's next task was to rebuild the ruined South and the government's plan to do this is known as Reconstruction.

In 1963 many events occurred that had a profound effect on the decade and the future of our country. The first was the Rev Martin Luther King Jr a major civil rights leader, realized that with Kennedy as President and an unsympathetic congress his chances of getting a civil rights bill passed into law was doomed. He decided in the summer of 1963 with the help of Urban league leaders and A. Philip Randolph‘s labor union, to publicize a March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. 300,000 mostly black Americans came to the nation’s capital to make the world aware of the need for new civil rights laws to ensure that no only blacks but all Americans would have equal political, social, and economic opportunities to succeed. This is where Rev King gave the most famous of all civil rights speeches known as “I Have a Dream” That speech and the large turnout did much to make the nation aware that a change in the law was inevitable.

North won the Civil War. Throughout the American Civil War, The North proved to be victorious to The South. The Union had a power and wealth, better economy and technology. There were many key factories: the money, the resources, the commanders, the manpower, the skill and determination and the most important the advanced weapons. Civil War was considered the first modern War in the World, because of new advanced weapons- rifled muskets, that cold reach 300 yards. Although, both sides had access to these weapons, North had the larger quantity. Union solders, were free people and some of Confederate solders were slaves, so the did not really care to fight. What were they defeating: slavery?

The Reconstruction after the Civil War was meant to rebuild Southern government and society, but failed to bring equality to African Americans. The civil rights movement after World War II worked to bring this necessary justice to all men. The civil rights movement worked to fix America’s problem of inequality based on race, and succeeded where the Reconstruction had failed.

Despite extensive opposition, the movement ended up being very successful. The victory that allowed the civil rights movement to form was the South’s loss in the Civil War. With it brought the period known as Reconstruction, which saw multiple victories for civil rights, including landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and constitutional amendments such as the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, which were a huge

After the movement, schools and colleges no longer saw blacks as a threat and allowed them to attend their school. There were many black politicians elected to offices. However, racism wasn’t resolved to its full extent. Segregation may have ended, but racism kept the nation from exceeding. Black citizens still didn’t have the power that white citizens had in terms of employment. White citizens tended to have better jobs and workplace whereas majority of black citizens lived in poverty. The American Civil Rights Movement set the precedent to numerous other movements to

On August twenty-eight, 1963, thousands of individuals gathered in Washington, DC throughout the advance Washington monument wherever Dr. Theologian King gave the famed “I Have a Dream” speech, that was recognized for collecting supporters of integration and prompted the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Dr. King’s speech was staggeringly vital throughout this era and these days, as a result of he spoke concerning the injustices of racism, segregation, and discrimination of African Americans during this nation, that still exist these days. Dr. King knew his speech would resonate and serve a purpose for modification during this nation for hundreds of years to come back, as he began his speech and said: “I am happy to join with you all today in what

Ballerinas can tell a story like no other. They are known for being graceful, having such beauty, and poise in the way they care themselves. When given a part or role they commit to it, because they are great storytellers it is easy to draw or paint them with a raw and emotional background. A ballerina is known for having pain inflicted lives. Everything a dancer does is shown through through their body. A dancer’s body is well formed, toned, and defined, but more importantly it’s in their eyes and in their performance. The painting that I am analyzing show’s exactly how dark a dancer’s can get.

Martin Luther King’s March on Washington in 1963 would lead to his famous “I Have a Dream” speech, he called for equality for all people. After years of being beat down, outcaste and even murdered, civil rights activist continued to make head way within the White House. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended racial segregation in the workplace, schools, and public facilities such as restaurants and hotels. In January 1965, Martin Luther King, Jr., James Bevel, and other civil rights leaders organized several demonstrations to address the voting discrimination that minorities faced. The march to Selma, Alabama led to violent riots with police, the violence endured on “Bloody Sunday” would make history within the movement. These marches received national media coverage and drew national attention to the issue of voting rights. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 would put an end to unfair voting requirements that had made it difficult for African Americans to vote, such as literacy tests and other methods of racial scrutiny (Rosen 121). The Voting Rights Act also gave the federal government power to monitor changes in the states voting requirements to assure that they met standards required by the law. Both acts were signed into laws by President Lyndon B. Johnson. After decades of fighting oppression and pure unfair treatment, minorities still face harsh realities of the present day. Present day movements such as “Black Lives Matter” demonstrate the modern Civil Rights Movement as they are much needed after the recent brutality of minorities. The social changes made throughout the decades have made the race issue more tolerable in society today, but there still are many underlying factors that cause racial tension within

During the mid-20th Century, racism was a huge issue in the United States, prominently toward African-Americans. Blacks were free under a harsh and corrupt law system. They were victimized mercilessly with hundreds of heartless stories of hate and violence. As time went on civil rights activists and groups appeared. The most popular activist of them was Martin Luther King Jr of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Throughout the 1960s, King was in various civil rights boycotts and protests, helping to give real rights and freedom to the blacks in the south. Out of all his civil rights related efforts, the “I Have a Dream” speech, given on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963 continues to be talked about and discussed 54 years later. The speech had a massive impact as it shined a huge spotlight on the problems African Americans were facing regularly during these times. Sadly, the speech also gained hateful attention from, Kings opponents. 5 years later he was tragically assassinated.