Dbq River Valley Civilization Analysis

The earliest forms of civilizations were said to be located on the three river valleys of the Tigris-Euphrates River in ancient Mesopotamia, the Nile River in ancient Egypt and the Huang He and Indus River in ancient India and China. These three river valley civilizations had many differences yet still lived common life styles. Although the civilizations are located on different continents, they share similar social, political, and economic beliefs from their intellectual developments to types of government to religious beliefs and trading systems.

The two rivers had a delta which was called the Fertile Crescent. This was because of its crescent-like shape and because of how fertile it was due to the two rivers depositing rich silk into it, giving it the ability to support agriculture. The two rivers were incredibly important to the ancient Sumerians because it supplied them with water for their irrigation systems. They were able to also dump their sewage as well. The water gave them mud to use as clay for building. The river led them to the concept of regional government, which was used to manage their irrigation systems, consequently resulting in them creating a city-state. Unlike the Chinese and Harappan people, the Sumerians left behind records that we today are able to decipher. Their writing system was called ‘cuneiform’, which they wrote on clay tablets. This tell us that the Sumerians were civilized and organized. Unlike the Chinese, they utilized their time to learn how to read and write instead of fighting

The river valley civilizations of Sumer, Egypt, India, and China were historical pillars of innovation. Not only were they each responsible for having forged new technological innovations, but they each created their own system of writing as well. Each of them meets the requirements of being labeled as a “civilization” because each had a form of social organization, trade and economic activity, government, division of labor, and some form of record keeping. What sets them apart from one another are the specifics within the similarities they shared. These similarities and differences within their technological innovations and writing are numerous.

The Code of Hammurabi shows how well organized the Mesopotamian culture was. Code number fifty-five speaks of how if the owner of a ditch does not keep the ditch strong and working order and the ditch collapse and floods the field of another then the owner of the ditch had to pay the for the loss crops. This shows us that the Mesopotamian people had rules and consequences. Code fifty-six talks about if a man flood his neighbors field then he has to pay. The code talks about gur and gan and this shows us that they have their own measuring system. One final code is number 209 and it talks about if a man hit a free woman and she loses her unborn child then that man has to pay her. This code lets us know that the Mesopotamian people cared about

The Sumerian civilization arose from 3000-2000 B.C. being the first civilization to inhabit Mesopotamia. Nonetheless much of what they acquired became the foundation of what is now called Ancient Near Eastern History, such as their Mesopotamian law, religion, art, literature and small scientific discoveries. Art from this era is studied tremendously, due to its insight not only on the literature but the lives lived during that time.

came the first villages and the beginning of towns. By 3500 B.C. the Sumerian city-states began forming, all centered around temples to the gods. By this time, Sumerian people had invented writing, the wheel, irrigation and water control and sailboats. One of the names for Mesopotamia is the “cradle of civilization,” as the land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers was the birthplace of civilization as we know it.

The civilization had settled because the water had fertilized the land in a matter of time so their crops would grow at a better rate. You might think right now “What was their water source since the yellow river is ‘river.’ Well that’s just

There are many similarities and difference between The Indus River Valley and Mesopotamia Some of these similarities/differences include the time periods in which they were in, their methods of using the rivers, as well as the structure of their cities and governments. The Indus River Valley civilization was created about 2500 B.C., and it was located around the south-western are of the Indus River. Their largest city was Mohenjo-Daro, which is in present-day Pakistan. The Indus River Valley is surrounded by natural barriers such as the mountains nearby, and the Arabian Sea. Their close proximity to the sea would play an important role in their development, as well as their economic development.

the Sumerians came to Mesopotamia around 3500 BC. there language is Babylonian and Assyrian and some of Arabic and Persian writing to and when they talk they use the same languages. there laws were derived from the laws by King Hammurabi and he ruled a part of Mesopotamia during the 1792 to 1750 BC. the social structure  is highly stratified and they are very social and got along with other people in Mesopotamia they usually didn't have wars unless they needed to. it is surrounded by the Tigris and Euphrates, it was an area of great civilization and the lands were fertile and that was good for their crops they planted eggplants, onions, radishes, sesame seeds lettuce and beans. and same with the farming they had sheep, goat and pigs they took the domesticated animals and raised them and fed them some of their crops so they had meat and they used the wool for blanks,

The Sumerian language was predominant in the cuneiform documents, and the Sumerian speakers lived in the south of Mesopotamia, a reason why the Akkadians would later called that region Sumeria. The origin of the Sumerians is uncertain. “Ancient sumer was a culture that created many things before others.’’(staff,par.1). Since the origins of some cultures are unknown people can only guess where they first appeared.

Sumerian comes from the word Sumer which was the main urban human progress in the verifiable district of southern Mesopotamia, cutting edge southern Iraq, amid the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze ages, and ostensibly the principal development on the planet with Ancient Egypt. Living along the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates, Sumerian ranchers could grow a plenitude of grain and different yields, the overflow of which empowered them to settle in one place.

Sumeria was an incredible civilization that invented many useful things. One of the first thing the sumerians

They were responsible for creating “an urban civilization, economically based on a vast surplus of wheat and barley grown in the fertile floodplains of the Tigris and Euphrates valleys” (Hoffman, 2004, p. 240). Ancient civilization was dependent upon these rivers for survival, but Mesopotamia, while fertile soil, was not predictable with rainfall. The Sumerians, advanced beyond their time, developed a canal and irrigation system. Populations began growing and city-states began forming. Thus, the development of government. Each city-state was self-governing and independent of the others. Each of the three cultures were extremely religious. They were a polytheistic culture and believed their gods determined everything. Apparently, this king decided how the people should honor the gods; hence, he ended up wealthy because the people would bring him fruits of their labor for the gods on their behalf. Ironically enough to me, for them to be so devoted to their gods, they were extremely pessimistic cultures. They offered up their goods to be blessed, but always thought the worst would happen to them (Osborne, 2015). The Epic of Gilgamesh, first piece of literature, illustrated their pessimistic nature (Matthew, et al,

Sumer - Populations: 100,000 people. 3000 BCE. The dominant people of Mesopotamia. Sumer is a region which contains little cities such as Ur, Eridu. Sumerians build the first cities, have militaries. House bustling marketplaces, attracting producers from both near and far. Building ziggurats. Also, established the military, tax collectors, and administrators to establish order.

To begin with, it is undeniably clear that Sumerian civilization is one of the greatest and earliest on earth. According to the text, it can be observed that Sumerian civilization had its rise at 3500-1750 B.C. and had a huge impact on Babylonians civilization, who thought to be the most developed in that area. However, it is clear that Sumerian civilization was well-developed in writing, religious beliefs and agriculture which was later proceeded by Babylonians.