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The LGBTQIA – Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning, Intersex, and Asexual or Ally community has made numerous strides towards equality and acceptance in today’s society. Recently, the Supreme Court ruled the legality of same-sex marriages in all 50 U.S. states in recognizing equality for all couples regardless of sex and sexual orientation. With the movement towards acceptance of equality issues and sexual orientations, the general public has made gains towards resolving stigmatized sexual concerns. Although included in the LGBTQIA acronym, the transgender population has been largely overlooked. The transgender community can be distinguished from the rest of the community based on the concept of gender identity, gender …show more content…

There has been increased support for those who identify within the LGBTQIA community, yet the transgender community itself tends to be marginalized. “The available evidence from U.S. adult samples suggests that transgender people face widespread prejudice and discrimination and may be at heightened risk for violence because of their gender identities and expressions” (Norton & Herek, 2013, p. 738).
There are concerns for the physical and psychological well-being of transgender people particularly for those who identify as transgender at a later stage in life. Many of the issues surrounding the transgender community challenges the current binary assumptions of gender, gender expression, sex, and sexual orientations (Norton & Herek, 2013). According to Budge (2013), there are two reasons transgender clients seek therapy: 1) personal growth and 2) help with gender …show more content…

The common term used is transgender. Although transgender or gender dysphoria can be described as a mental disorder, treatment does not include curing the individual. The standard treatment for transgender individuals is help alleviate the significant distress and potential social or functional impairment through transitioning, education or hormonal therapy (APA, 2013). Transgender people experience their gender differently and may choose not to pursue surgery or hormonal therapy. Several terms are included under the comprehensive term of transgender (Erickson-Schroth, 2013). Transsexual, although a dated term, generally refers to individuals that aspire to some form of surgery or hormonal treatment to complete their transformation. Genderqueer individuals may define themselves as either encompassing both genders or neither gender as defined by stereotypical roles and behaviors. Additional, terms that incorporate the conversion from assigned gender to preferred gender are male-to-female (MTF) and female-to-male (FTM). Individuals that do not have a conflict between their assigned gender and expressed gender are referred to as cisgender, which is defined as a congruent gender identity (Erickson-Schroth,

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