The LGBTQIA – Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning, Intersex, and Asexual or Ally community has made numerous strides towards equality and acceptance in today’s society. Recently, the Supreme Court ruled the legality of same-sex marriages in all 50 U.S. states in recognizing equality for all couples regardless of sex and sexual orientation. With the movement towards acceptance of equality issues and sexual orientations, the general public has made gains towards resolving stigmatized sexual concerns. Although included in the LGBTQIA acronym, the transgender population has been largely overlooked. The transgender community can be distinguished from the rest of the community based on the concept of gender identity, gender …show more content…
There has been increased support for those who identify within the LGBTQIA community, yet the transgender community itself tends to be marginalized. “The available evidence from U.S. adult samples suggests that transgender people face widespread prejudice and discrimination and may be at heightened risk for violence because of their gender identities and expressions” (Norton & Herek, 2013, p. 738).
There are concerns for the physical and psychological well-being of transgender people particularly for those who identify as transgender at a later stage in life. Many of the issues surrounding the transgender community challenges the current binary assumptions of gender, gender expression, sex, and sexual orientations (Norton & Herek, 2013). According to Budge (2013), there are two reasons transgender clients seek therapy: 1) personal growth and 2) help with gender
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The common term used is transgender. Although transgender or gender dysphoria can be described as a mental disorder, treatment does not include curing the individual. The standard treatment for transgender individuals is help alleviate the significant distress and potential social or functional impairment through transitioning, education or hormonal therapy (APA, 2013). Transgender people experience their gender differently and may choose not to pursue surgery or hormonal therapy. Several terms are included under the comprehensive term of transgender (Erickson-Schroth, 2013). Transsexual, although a dated term, generally refers to individuals that aspire to some form of surgery or hormonal treatment to complete their transformation. Genderqueer individuals may define themselves as either encompassing both genders or neither gender as defined by stereotypical roles and behaviors. Additional, terms that incorporate the conversion from assigned gender to preferred gender are male-to-female (MTF) and female-to-male (FTM). Individuals that do not have a conflict between their assigned gender and expressed gender are referred to as cisgender, which is defined as a congruent gender identity (Erickson-Schroth,
According to a website titled Transgender Student Guidelines, transgender is a term that represents an individual who identifies differently from what his or her biological gender is. In simpler words if an individual was born with male anatomy, then that individual feels identifies as a female, this clarification also
Transgendered people in America have made many great strides since the 1990s. They have encountered violence, lack of health care, and the loss of homes, jobs, family and friends. There have been many phases of the struggle of being transgendered in America over the years. The current phase we must be in now is equal rights. There are many variations of discrimination against the transgendered community. In our society we simply do not like what we do not understand. It is easier to discriminate than to try and understand. We are all created different and we should appreciate our differences. The change must come by addressing the views of the public. There is much justification in the unequal rights of transgendered peoples. The Human
The transgender population often have complicated medical needs and encounter numerous health disparities including discrimination, lack of access to quality health care and social stigma. Some health disparities include various chronic diseases, cancers, as well as mental health issues (Vanderbilt University, 2017). Transgender individuals are at increased risk of HIV infection with their rates being reported “over four times the national average of HIV infection, with higher rates among transgender people of color (Grant, Mottet, Tanis, 2011).” In addition, they usually do not have health insurance (Makadon, 2017) and have a lower probability of preventative cancer screenings in transgender men (AMSA, 2017).
For many individuals in the LGBTQ+ community, finding healthcare professionals who understand their identities and are receptive to their needs can be difficult. Many in the community feel that they have difficulties finding a practice that will respect their identity and provide them with effective and reliable care. For those specifically in the transgender community, these difficulties can increase exponentially, as many doctors are not properly trained to address the specific health needs that transgender individuals can often require. By his senior year, recent Keene State College graduate Kennedy Redden had noticed that both the staff of his school’s health center and the nearby Planned Parenthood had a distinct lack of knowledge about the needs of transgender students. Because of this, Kennedy decided to write a Transgender Health Manual for the school to use in the general education of its healthcare professionals as his senior capstone piece in Community Health.
The struggle for equality has been intense, and still continues to this day. With this being said, much progress has been made in establishing respect and external acceptance for all individuals sense of identity. For example, in 2015 the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Same Sex Marriages, marking a pivotal point in the civil rights movement for the LGBTQ community. For many, this act helped to support their sense of self, a right that been denied for so long. The United States effectively validated the LGBTQ community, giving this group all rights granted to all other citizen’s, However, the creation and acceptance of this community has not had positive benefits for all members. The Gender Binary has been changed, but many distinctions
The transgender population has unique needs that pose new opportunities and challenges to physical therapists. Hayhurst draws attention to the underlying problem of managing patients who are transgender, the absence of understanding. Clinicians and health care providers have little knowledge about the transgender community and therefore they cannot understand their transgender patient. Uchenna Ossia, says, “many of those on the front lines of health care don’t know what it means to be transgender, and they fail to recognize that people who are transgender often have distinct health care needs.” There is a need for educational courses to help physical therapists have
There’s been a lot of debate on the treatment of transgenders, in efforts to better the lives of those who suffer from gender dysphoria, both in a social and medical context. However, there isn’t much scientific understanding of the important ideas and questions that have sparked these debates. For instance, there haven’t been any explanations as to why, even after gender affirming and sex reassignment, transgenders are still at higher risks of mortality and suicidal behaviour than the general population (Dhejne et al. 2011). Despite this lack of understanding physicians and mental health care providers have arrived at a number of methods for treating individuals with gender dysphoria. One such practice is “gender-affirming,” rather than challenging, the therapist accepts
Violence and bullying towards transgender students exist in schools across the nation. Transgender students endure more acts of victimization and feel less safe than their non-transgender and heterosexual peers (Wernick, Kulick, & Chin, 2017). Research proves wellbeing of students is tarnished when bullying and violent behavior towards transgender groups is ignored or allowed to exist. In the past, administrators and educators were faced with making changes and decisions in order to provide equal opportunities and safety for all students due to various differences, with the newest being the protection and rights of LGBTQ and transgender students (Bowskill, 2017). Socioeconomic status, sex,
In Trauma in Transgender Populations: Risk, Resilience and Clinical Care Mizock and Lewis explains factors that put the transgender population at risk such as working in the sex industry or being targets of hate crimes. (Mizock & Lewis, 2011, p. 336). This article also sheds light on some strategies and types of resources that can build resilience in transgender people. Mizock and Lewis gave a thorough description of what it means to be transgender, transsexual, transman etc. as these terms can often be misused and misapplied to this population. This article highlights some common traumatic experiences shared among the transgender population and how transphobia is contributing to this problem. (Mizock & Lewis, 2011, p.336). I feel this
Gender identity disorder has been classified as a psychiatric disorder in the handbook for psychiatric disorders since 1980 (Abraham). Gender identity disorder or trans sexuality involves a strong, long identification with another gender, a long concern about the sex assigned to the individual biologically and clinically significant discomfort or impairment at work, in social situations, or other important areas of life (American Psychological Association).
After the depathologization of homosexuality, the DSM included yet another disorder known as gender identity disorder (GID) (Ross, 2009; Kamens, 2011). The following are some symptoms listed under this disorder: a strong cross-gender identification, continued discomfort with one’s biological sex, and that these disturbances cause clinically significant distress or impairment in all functioning aspects of life (Hozid, 2013). The populations that became stigmatized with this new diagnosis were the transgender and queer communities. Rather than focusing on the difficulty that the individual may be experiencing due to the mismatch between their biological sex and identified gender, the DSM-IV emphasized that it is gender variance that is the source of problems for the individual’s mental well-being (Ross, 2009). Again, society’s construction of what is “correct” oppresses those who do not find themselves belonging in the gender binary. With the rising momentum in the transgender movement, GID was removed from the DSM in the year of 2012 and renamed as gender dysphoria (Erickson-Schroth, 2014). While it appears that field of mental health was becoming more conscientious of its role in politics and culture, this relabeling is not without problems, nor does it serve as a real solution to issues arising in the mental health
An estimate from the U.S. Department of Justice states that “one in every two transgender people are sexually assaulted or abused within their lifetime.” Transgender activists claim that transgender people experience higher levels of violence and harassment, and, when using the bathroom corresponding to their biological sex are at an even greater risk. “The supposed threats that these protections pose to others are largely nonexistent; in fact, it is transgender people who are far more likely to be the target of violence than any random user of the ladies' room” (.Eisner).
In recent years, a growing body of research and literature from a variety of professional organizations, such as the American Psychological Association (APA) and the World Professional Association of Transgender Health (WPATH), has attempted to better understand and meet the needs of transgender individuals and the clinicians who provide their care. This is reflective of a societal shift towards inclusion, as well as a growing number of transgender individuals on the caseloads of clinicians. The APA, for example, made changes to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in 2013 to reduce stigma and improve clinical care available to the transgender community. Specifically, the DSM-5, “changed gender identity
Most higher education institutions lack faculty, staff, or professionals who understand transgender experiences (Beemyn, 2005a). With so many identities falling under the transgender term, many transgendered students in higher education may go without proper education and support, making their understanding of their identity much more difficult. Transgender students
“Gender is considerably more complex than sex. You might think of gender as the cultural meaning of sex” (Wood 1993). It is important to note that with this complex topic comes a complex and sensitive vocabulary. “Terminology within the transgender community varies and has changed over time so it is important to recognize the need to be sensitive to usage within particular communities”