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Dead Poets Society And A Separate Peace

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Joseph Campbell’s treatise on the 12 stages of the making of a hero, introduced in The Hero with a Thousand Faces, formulates his classic archetype of the monomyth in describing the journey and transformation that a character must endure to emerge in triumphant fulfillment of an odyssey or quest. These journeys are deftly manifested in two works of different mediums, John Knowles’ A Separate Peace and Dead Poets’ Society, a film by Peter Weir (hereafter referred to as ASP and DPS, respectively). Both these works, though offered in different formats, closely follow Campbell’s template for the hero’s transformation. Using the universal themes of coming of age, the fall from innocence and ultimately a measure of redemption, these two tales …show more content…

In ASP, the role of Finny as Gene’s mentor guides most of the action in the novel. Gene is not hesitant to admit that Finny has an enormous influence on his thoughts and deeds. Finny is his guide, in both rebelling against the rigid rules of the school they attend, and in dominating the dynamic of their friendship. His influence on Gene is so compelling that Gene begins to take on the persona of Finny. "I lost part of myself to him then, and a soaring sense of freedom revealed that this must have been my purpose from the first: to become part of Phineas" (Knowles 77). Finny is all of the positive attributes Gene lacks, and through his envy and spitefulness, it is gleaned that Phineas was never Gene’s enemy at all, but rather, his salvation. In Dead Poets’ Society, Mr. Keating occupies the same role of mentor and guide in a much more overt sense. He openly challenges his students to “seize the day” ( (carpe diem), and buck their more staid, traditional existence. At Keatings’ urging, his students attempt to be more independent and original in their thinking. He encourages them to embrace their newfound freedom, and channel it into their everyday lives. "When you read, don't just consider what the author thinks, consider what you think" (Weir, Dead Poets’ Society). This quote best embodies the essence of who Mr. Keating is, and what his …show more content…

The two rivers mentioned in ASP are symbolic of the experiences of the students at Devon. The Naguamsett is described as dirty, murky and forbidding, much like the war raging on in the world outside Devon. The strong currents and unpredictability of the river mirrors the war and its chaos. The Devon, on the other hand, is a river that the students are fond of. Fresh water, it is clear and uncomplicated, and is the scene of the golden summer days the boys spent in and around it. The fact that the Devon emptied into the Naguamsett is symbolic of the inevitable transition from the simplicity of childhood innocence to the complications and confusion of maturity. The cave in “DPS” represents freedom. Freedom from convention, freedom from the constrained ideology of the school, and the freedom to express themselves. In the cave the boys read prohibited poetry, drink, smoke cigarettes and discuss women, all things they cannot do within the rigid confines of Welton Academy behavior. As in the lore of old, this cave does indeed contain a treasure, the Dead Poets’ Society’s unrepressed intellectual exchange, combining both their coarser thoughts and their most elevated ambitions. The cave is not so much a barrier against the outside world, rather a cocoon for the ideas of the world within, where they are free and

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