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Deaf Sports Research Paper

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There is a vast history of sports associated with deaf culture, as they help to promote social interaction and athletic competition among profoundly hard-of-hearing and deaf individuals. Deaf sports organizations cover multiple levels, including state, regional, national, and international as well as many kinds of sports. Many deaf people participate in these deaf athletic competitions and some even go as far as to participate in the Olympic Games. A lot has changed in sports since the football huddle was invented in 1894 at Gallaudet University. The following are some of the most famous deaf athletes to grace sports history. William Ellsworth Hoy: Nicknamed "Dummy" was born in 1862 and played as a center-fielder in major league baseball. …show more content…

1894: The football huddle was invented by Deaf quarterback Paul Hubbard, while playing for the Gallaudet University. The huddle prevented the other team from understanding the plays they were discussing in sign.
1924: The first Deaflympics (summer sports) were held in Paris, France. Nine countries competed. The first winter Deaflympics were held 25 years later in Seefeld, Austria with five countries competing.
1928: Carlo Orlandi was the first known Deaf athlete to participate in the Olympics and win a gold medal in boxing for Italy.
1935: The United States of America made its international debut at the Summer Deaflympics by sending two deaf athletes to compete in track and field. The USA won 4 medals.
1945: At the first national deaf basketball tournament, the American Athletic Union of the Deaf (AAUD) was established to serve as a parent organization for deaf sports clubs as well as to facilitate US participation in international deaf competitions.
1952: The Hall of Fame was founded to honor those who have displayed exceptional performance or service to the deaf in the world of sports as athletes, coaches, leaders, writers or …show more content…

Making it the first time the Games were ever sited outside of Europe. 27 nations sent a total of 687 athletes to compete in 9 different sports. 159 athletes wore the stars and stripes.
1973: Bonnie Sloan became the first Deaf football player in the NFL, playing for the St. Louis Cardinals. Since there have only been two other Deaf NFL players: Kenny Walker for the Denver Broncos in 1991 and Derrick Coleman signed with the Seattle Seahawks in 2012.
1975: The AAAD hosted the Winter Deaflympics in Lake Placid, NY. 139 athletes from 13 nations competed for the gold in alpine skiing, cross-country skiing. Speed skating and ice hockey were introduced as demo sports. it was also the first time the Deaflympics featured figure skating, with an exhibition by deaf ice skaters from the US.
1982: Jim Kyte became the first (and to date, the only) Deaf NHL player. He spent fourteen years in the NHL playing for the: Winnipeg Jets, Pittsburgh Penguins, Calgary Flames, Ottawa Senators, and even the San Jose Sharks.
1985: The Summer Deaflympics were hosted once again by the AAAD, this time on the west coast in Los Angeles, CA. 995 athletes from 29 nations participated in the Games. There were 170 athletes competing from the USA, earning them a total of 90

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