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Death In The Odyssey Essay

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In contrast, the Odyssey is not a poem of heroic life that is set off starkly against a background once-an-for-all, conclusive death; it is rather the poem of a kind of life that is infiltrated with death, in which death is continuously and incessantly present (citation). For Odysseus, the song of his homecoming, his nostos, will be the same thing as Achilles’ kleos (Nagy, pg. 200). And to achieve this heroic endeavor is to survive at all cost. The two poles of life and death fuse here. The world of the Odyssey is an existence in flux that is continuously in contact with the unconscious realm and death, as warp and woof. It consists as much of its background and underground, of the yawning abysses beneath and behind. Odysseus continuously crossing over, moving in and out of these magical realms (the islands of Circe, Calypso’s hideaway, the river of Okeanos, and Hades itself…to name a few); in the most proper sense, he is the one who is suspended over the gulfs and chasms of existence, suggests by the …show more content…

As Odysseus stumble upon the ghost of Achilles (xi 489-491), the glorious warrior seems tempted to trade epics with Odysseus. Achilles, lamented that he rather be a living slave to a serf than king of an army of dead. The value of life itself cuts across the matter of glory and song here. Something has gone awry wrong with the economy of kleos. Achilles’ fate, his own heroic identity, ripens into a destiny of death, and his soul in Hades, which is the suffering aspect of the same identity, complains loudly against its fate; for it leaves behind manhood and youth for a bloodless and shadowy existence in death. The message is clear here: the eternal existence bestowed by kleos is less valuable than that of impermanent mortal life and all the possibility it entailed. The song of kleos or epic glory of Achilles in the Iliad is competitively contrasted with the song of nostoi of Odysseus in the

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