In Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman the American Dream is a topic that is profoundly important in the plot. The American dream is the idea that with hard work people can achieve their goals. Many characters in the play have dreams, but one character in particular realizes that some dreams just can not be obtained. Biff does not achieve his dream because he witnesses his father cheating and decides to not go to summer school, gets denied a position where he could establish something of himself, and because he has bad morals. First, Biff does not achieve his dream because he observes his father cheating. Biff is going to be a football star. He and his family have immense hopes for him. One day Biff goes to visit his father in Boston and catches Willy cheating. Biff says, "you - you gave her mama's stockings!" (Miller 2472). Biff is significantly distraught and upset at his father. He is surprised …show more content…
In more than one part of the play, Biff exhibits his deficient morals. Biff says,"Well, I borrowed it from the locker room"(Miller 2428). Biff is fine with stealing a ball and is alright with lying about it. He thinks that his stealing the ball can be accepted as an admirable thing. He assumes that because he is a football star, he can get away with wrong deeds. Biff's stealing does not stop even after he matures. Biff also lies about how great he was and is. He claims that Bill Oliver, the man that he used to work under, admired him immensely. Later the reader learns that this is not true when Oliver explains that he does not remember Biff and denies him a job. Biff says, "The next thing I know I’m in his office — paneled walls, everything. I can’t explain it. I — Hap, I took his fountain pen"(Miller 2465). Biff steals a pen after Bill Oliver denies him a job,which moreover shows the reader Biff's unlawful morals. Biff does not achieve his American Dream due to his bad
Lazy — Biff Does not like to study or do anything related to hard work other than farming. This is because he grew up being taught you only need to be popular to be successful. Things might have worked out for him even with believing this illusion, however he flunks math and loses all his scholarships.
Ever since Biff walked into the affair between Willy and “The Woman”, Biff hasn’t been able to speak and look at his father the same; this causes Willy to think that Biff hates him. Also, Willy could still be upset about how he may ruined Biff’s chance of going to summer school for his failing subject. From there, Biff could’ve gone to college and become more successful than his father. Willy becomes happier when Biff attempts to talk to Bill Oliver because he wants him to be the successful man that he could’ve been before.
BIFF: You—you gave her Mama’s stockings! [His tears break through and he rises to go] (Salesman Act 2). After Biff left he began to work and wander providing him with the opportunity to look at himself and distance himself from delusions of grandeur that effect his father and brother so severely.
[His tears break through and he rises to go]”(Pg 95). This shows his hostility, because for one of the few times Biff talks to a woman in the play, it ends up with Biff crying, and being one of the most traumatic events of not just the play, but his entire life. Another example of Biff’s hostility towards women is back when he was in grade school and he was roughing up the girls in his class, and we this when Linda and Willy are talking about him, with Willy saying, “Biff! Where is he? Why’s he taking everything?
Biff is also very self sacrificing for his family and is willing to give up a lot for them. He speaks to his mother saying, “I'll chip in for now on. He`ll settle for half my paycheck.” (pg58) After Linda tells him that Willy has tried killing himself he also states, “But now i'll stay and I swear to you, i'll apply myself.”
Biff really loves his mother, and it really hurt him when she kicked him out of the house. He hates it when Willy yells at her to shut up, because he loves her. He doesn't want his mom to worried about Willy, because he knows of Willy's affair.
In Act One, Willy told Biff “that’s because he likes you. If somebody else took that ball there’d be an uproar.” Willy emphasizes that as long as Biff is “well liked”, his mistakes will be tolerated. However, this idea negates with the conscience. In reality, there is zero tolerance and is illegal to steal other people’s property.
In many ways Biff is similar to his father. In the beginning of the play we see that Biff shares many of the same ideas as Willy. He values being well-liked above everything else and sees little value in being smart or honest. One of Biff's main flaws is his tendency to steal. Early in the play we learn that he has stolen a football from the school locker. When Willy finds out about this, instead of disciplining Biff, he says that the coach will probably congratulate him on his initiative. We also learn that Biff once stole a box of basketballs from Bill Oliver. This foreshadows the scene in which Biff steals Bill
While Biff is in some ways desperate to impress his father, he is also conscious about the fact that Willy has failed his attempt to be successful in his career. He considers his dad’s dreams materialistic and unreachable. As a matter of fact, in the Requiem, even after his father’s death, Biff says: “He had the wrong dreams. All, all wrong.” Unlike Happy and Willy, Biff is self-aware and values facts; Willy never was a successful salesman and he never wanted to face the truth. On the other hand, Biff is conscious about his failures and the weaknesses of his personality. During an argument with his father, Biff admits that his dad made him “so arrogant as a boy” that now he just can’t handle taking
He gives up on his dreams of being rich and prepares to return to a simple life he enjoys. Also being back home and building a stronger relationship with his father,makes him realize how he wants to help Willy. While Biff is speaking, he mentions why he gives up the idea of being successful.“BIFF: He walked away. I saw him for one minute. I got so mad I could’ve torn the walls down! How the hell did I ever get the idea I was a salesman there? I even believed myself that I’d been a salesman for him! And then he gave me one look and — I realized what a ridiculous lie my whole life has been! We’ve been talking in a dream for fifteen years. I was a shipping clerk.” (page 76). He believed this was his only chance of being rich so when his old boss didn’t recognize him , he knew he wasn’t gonna get anywhere . This is when he dumped the idea of being successful. Throughout most of the play, he procrastinates for a simpler life. So the acceptance of the thought of the American Dream not happening, works out well for Biff. A very important aspect through this play is the relationship between Biff and Willy. Biff saving Willy from suicide shows just how much he want to help his father. In act 1 page 51 :Willy [staring through the window into the moonlight]: “Gee, look at the moon moving between the buildings!” [biff wraps the tubing around his hand and quickly goes up the stairs.]This shows biff wanting to protect Willy because he removed the tubing willy was using to try and kill himself, something Linda was telling him about in the beginning of the book. While helping his father Biff also realizes that he is ready to return to a simple life he enjoys. In act 1 pages 13 and 14, Biff even invites his brother Happy to live with him out West to start up a ranch and speaks about it with enthusiasm.Biff says to Happy, “ Why don't you come out West with me?... mabe we could buy a ranch.Raise cattle, use our
Willy’s final words of advise to Biff are no different than his first and no more educational. Biff, like Willy, does not learn from his mistakes and steals a fountain pen from Bill Oliver, leaving him unable to face Oliver again to ask for money. Willy’s advice on the
The American Dream has brought millions of immigrants to the United States with hopes of building better lives for themselves and their families. For some, better lives mean more money, fame, and fortune. For others, the American Dream may be defined simply by achieving happiness and security. A major theme in Death of a Salesman is how the American Dream is defined by the characters differently. XXXXX.
Biff is the apple of his father’s eye. Young, handsome, strong, intelligent, and full of ambition, Biff is going to take the world by storm, and Willy intends to living vicariously through him. This is not to be however. After Biff’s disastrous attempt to get his father to discuss grades with his math teacher, Biff gives up. Entirely. At one point, he wanted to work and to succeed in order to please his father, but after he discovers Willy cavorting with another woman, Biff does not want to give his father the satisfaction of a flourishing son. Suddenly, Willy is a liar in his eyes, and later in life, this causes Biff to have an almost violent relationship with him. (1268) What makes the strain worse is Willy’s guilt, because he knows whose fault the tension is, yet he cannot bring himself to admit it.
Biff’s trouble with seeking the truth about himself is a development that is seen from the past and present parts of the play. This adversity was due to the fact he assumed no values of his own, but accepted those of Willys personal attractiveness and being well liked. This concept of himself is discouraged when he went to visit Billy Oliver for a business proposition and had failed. Biff had said, “I realized what a ridiculous lie my whole life has been”. Here Biff is coming to terms with who he is, developing a different and mature mindset. The lie wasn't only about how he perceived himself, but of how others perceived him; an idea of what he aspired to be influenced by his father.
Biff’s failure comes from the fact that once high school is over, nothing happens. Biff does not go on to be a great businessman or anything like that. Instead he goes from job to job, not making his fortune like Willy thought he would. This poked a hole in the world that Willy had presented to Biff and Happy.