Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller

While Biff is in some ways desperate to impress his father, he is also conscious about the fact that Willy has failed his attempt to be successful in his career. He considers his dad’s dreams materialistic and unreachable. As a matter of fact, in the Requiem, even after his father’s death, Biff says: “He had the wrong dreams. All, all wrong.” Unlike Happy and Willy, Biff is self-aware and values facts; Willy never was a successful salesman and he never wanted to face the truth. On the other hand, Biff is conscious about his failures and the weaknesses of his personality. During an argument with his father, Biff admits that his dad made him “so arrogant as a boy” that now he just can’t handle taking

The father-son conflict between Willy and Biff is complex. First of all, there is a strong personal attachment. He wants Biff to love him. He remembers the fondness shown for him by Biff as a boy, and he still craves this. At this point, however, relations are strained. Although Willy shies away from remembering so painful an episode, he knows in his heart that his affair with the Boston woman left the boy bitterly disillusioned. Feeling some sense of guilt, Willy fears that all of Biff’s later difficulties may have been really attempts to get revenge. In other words, Biff failed to spite Willy. Although outwardly resenting such alleged vindictiveness, Willy still wants to get back the old comradeship, even if he has to buy it dearly. For instance consider when he asked Ben, “Why can’t I give him something and not have him hate me?” and his final moment of joy and triumph occurs when he exclaims, “Isn’t that remarkable? Biff… he likes me!”

Biff Loman is oldest of the Loman brothers and had always been told he was better than everyone else. Biff believed this and acts as if he were an Adonis for the entirety of his childhood. Biff has fed into all of the compliments that his father gave him as a child, and now at the age of 34 is realizing that everything that his life has been one big lie, “BIFF: He walked away. I saw him for one minute. I got so mad I could’ve torn the walls down! How the hell did I ever get the idea I was a salesman there? I even believed myself that I’d been a

Willy’s biggest issue with his son is that he let him down by not being any more successful than him. He feels like Biff is failing on purpose just to make him look bad. Although, he has no decent job and is single; Biff has become disoriented about life. Earlier in the play Biff tells Happy, “I tell ya Hap, I don't know what the future is. I don't know - what I'm supposed to want” (Miller266). Biff once looked up to his father as a role model, but lost all faith in him once finding out that he was having an affair. Ever since he has rejected Willy’s commitment of being a husband and also a father. To add to his ruins are Willy’s ideas of how Biff should get ahead in life. Willy taught Biff that popularity was the right way to get to the top, rather than hard-work and dedication. Trying to live by his dad’s standards caused Biff to fail high school and become unable to put forth the effort to become

To make a change in his life, Biff decides he will ask his old employer Bill Oliver for money to start a ranch. The boys then suddenly hear willy downstairs talking to himself, and attempt to sleep. Next the lights on the stage move to Willy, who is sitting in the kitchen lost in memory. Willy remembers when biff and happy were young boys and helped him wash their car. He goes on and tells the boys that when he travels he is well liked, and that soon he will open a successful business. Next the neighbors son Bernard enters wondering why Biff has not come over to study with him. After Bernard leaves Willy tells Biff that he can't be successful without being well liked. Soon a younger version of Linda appears. She asks Willy about how much money he made on his trip, at first he says he made $1,200, then drops it to $200, but then admits to it only being 70 dollars. As Willy continues talking to Linda, a laughter appears over hers. Soon, the scene shifts and Willy flirts with The Woman, a secretary for a buyer. He gives her stockings and she thanks him for

Also in Death of a Salesman, Biff is dependent on the family and he needs to be a salesman to make his father proud. However, Biff knows that Willy had an affair with another woman, Willy later on remember this moment in a flashback. The affair would scarred Biff to drop out of summer school and would let Linda deal with Willy’s mental problems. Biff also tries to get a job, but ends up unemployed like his father. Biff even tries to steal just so he could make his father proud. Biff learns that he and Willy cannot be rich and they are just ordinary men who should get ordinary salaries.

Willy’s unreasonable expectations of Biff creates a hostile relationship between Biff and Willy. Ever since Biff was in highschool, Willy always expected Biff to be very successful without instilling the tools

This change in Biff’s demeanor creates a dramatic but necessary conversation between Biff and Willy, and allows for Biff to be free from his father’s constraints. In the play Biff goes to his father and talks to him, man to man. Biff tells his father that he is going to leave and never come back, saying “People ask where I am and what I’m doing, you don’t know, and you don’t care. That way it’ll be off your mind and you can start brightening up again.

He gives up on his dreams of being rich and prepares to return to a simple life he enjoys. Also being back home and building a stronger relationship with his father,makes him realize how he wants to help Willy. While Biff is speaking, he mentions why he gives up the idea of being successful.“BIFF: He walked away. I saw him for one minute. I got so mad I could’ve torn the walls down! How the hell did I ever get the idea I was a salesman there? I even believed myself that I’d been a salesman for him! And then he gave me one look and — I realized what a ridiculous lie my whole life has been! We’ve been talking in a dream for fifteen years. I was a shipping clerk.” (page 76). He believed this was his only chance of being rich so when his old boss didn’t recognize him , he knew he wasn’t gonna get anywhere . This is when he dumped the idea of being successful. Throughout most of the play, he procrastinates for a simpler life. So the acceptance of the thought of the American Dream not happening, works out well for Biff. A very important aspect through this play is the relationship between Biff and Willy. Biff saving Willy from suicide shows just how much he want to help his father. In act 1 page 51 :Willy [staring through the window into the moonlight]: “Gee, look at the moon moving between the buildings!” [biff wraps the tubing around his hand and quickly goes up the stairs.]This shows biff wanting to protect Willy because he removed the tubing willy was using to try and kill himself, something Linda was telling him about in the beginning of the book. While helping his father Biff also realizes that he is ready to return to a simple life he enjoys. In act 1 pages 13 and 14, Biff even invites his brother Happy to live with him out West to start up a ranch and speaks about it with enthusiasm.Biff says to Happy, “ Why don't you come out West with me?... mabe we could buy a ranch.Raise cattle, use our

Biff tells his father that he is going to see a former employer about a job the next day and Willy gets overjoyed at the thought of this as well as the thought of he, himself, getting a local job. The next day does not go as planned, Willy is fired from his job and Biff does not end up getting the job. Willy can not handle the disappointment and tries telling himself that what is happening is not true. That night when everyone returns home, the whole family gets into an argument and Biff points out that their whole life has been a lie. Willy, later on, realizes that Biff really does love him and decides to commit suicide by crashing his car

As soon as Willy finally begins to snap out of his destructive ideals, Biff breaks down and practically begs Willy to drop his act: “Biff, crying, broken: Will you let me go, for Christ’s sake? Will you take that phony dream and burn it before something happens?” (Miller 133) Biff has never acted so vulnerable and utterly distraught at any time before in the play, and that says a lot. Biff is finally to the point where he has no other option but to beg his father to destroy this terrible facade he’s worn for so many years, so the family may finally be at

Biff, has difficulty believing that his father has let him down in fact, Biff, truly believes in Willy’s success and inevitable greatness. Willy, is able to achieve the success through Biff and similarly, Biff reflects in the same way. But, once Biff discovers the affair his father has had, this all changes. Biff stopped believing in anything he could achieve. Biff also began to believe he was a failure and there was no point to pursuing anything in life. Therefore, Biff lost all hope to any type of potential he acquired in

Biff agrees and waits six hours to talk to Bill only to find out that he does not remember him. The act goes on to the restaurant scene where Biff blows up at Willy when he loses his patience. The story escalates when Willy comes home and then realizes his failures and kills himself after his storms out of the house in his car.

Biff really loves his mother, and it really hurt him when she kicked him out of the house. He hates it when Willy yells at her to shut up, because he loves her. He doesn't want his mom to worried about Willy, because he knows of Willy's affair.

Instead of reminiscing and trying to make out the most out of the time being spent with each other, Biff is only seeing Happy as an egotistic materialistic person who cannot appreciate the true traits of one another. Becoming materialistic also doesn’t allow someone to reach their fullest potential in life, thus making them a considerable failure and debatably worthless.