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Deborah Tannen How Male And Female Students Use Language Differently Summary

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In the excerpt "How Male and Female Students Use Language Differently" originally published in a book called You Just Don't Understand: Women and Men in Conversation in 1990, Deborah Tannen observes that one method of teaching a class does not necessarily work for all other classes. In her research, classrooms are dominated by male students, because most instructors use a teaching method called ritual opposition which exhibits "public display followed by argument and challenge" that cater to male students more than female students. Most instructors believe that classroom participation, such as contributing to classroom discussions, will determine students' success. Consequently, in an environment where men express themselves as a dominant figure, …show more content…

He also argues that ritual opposition goes against female interaction for females tends to share personal anecdotes; therefore, female students are more likely to refrain sharing their opinions in a classroom. According to Tannen, anthropologists found that females “engage in ritual lament: spontaneously produced rhyming couplets express their pain, for example, over the loss of loved ones” (Tannen 370) which indicates that they relate with one another with personal experiences such as feeling, empathy, and compassion. However, he mentions that "females fight, but they don't fight for fun" (Tannen 370) implying that female students would express their ideas if it would not be judge or criticize. Tannen uses her encounter with one of her colleague to compare two different teaching styles such as directing challenging approach during a discussion and asking open-ended questions to encourage students to express themselves (Tannen 370). By asking open-ended questions, Tannen's colleague found that female students start participating more in his …show more content…

Tannen mentions a professor at Hamilton College said one male student felt unappreciated when not being challenge for his presentation. The student felt his presentation was a failure, because no one in his class engage with his ideas by arguing with him (Tannen 371). This shows that it is difficult to satisfy either one group over the other, which incline that a new method of approach toward dealing with both genders. Tannen idea of being educated is to learn how to communicate one's idea academically and develop critical thinking through classroom discussion. However, the problem that arises comes with the diversity of students in a

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