Decolonization Of India Dbq Analysis

After the Europeans abruptly left Africa after they had imperialized them for years, Africa was left to develop a government and economy for themselves. The Europeans made no haste to establish borders that would agree with the Africans and their tribes. The borders for the countries were random, the European nations paid little to no attention to the cultural affairs of the African tribes. The terribly placed borders per newly formed African country along with the fact that they had to establish their own government once the Europeans left caused intense turmoil that still carries over to today.

In the end, of World War II, there was an era called the "liberation movement" that continued through the twentieth century. There were movements to defeat fascism and end colonial and racial domination in other places of the world. It took two decades, but most of Africa and Asia had been decolonized. And so in most cases liberation was peaceful, but other places had a struggle with it. With those struggles in showed that independence would bring a whole new set of challenges. New African states had a hard time with developing political systems. Africans were really not happy with the fact that they had limited gains from colonial reform of 1940. Decolonization was going on in other parts of the world such as India and elsewhere.

to make its' own salt and its' own cotton and they did not pay any

The process of decolonization in Africa during the 1950’s through the 1970’s was a very smart yet risky idea. For some places independence was easily gained yet in other areas it was a battle. During the time periods where colonization existed, Africa was peaceful and kept things in order. People had control over their specific locations and there were no questions to be asked. Once it was decided to remove these rights, things got out of hand rather quickly. Violence was a main occurrence during the decolonization timeframe because rules, rights, leaderships, etc. got altered and drastically changed. Sometimes nonviolence was used but it usually wasn’t as effective. A major example of using nonviolence actions to gain independence is when

India was controlled by Britain and was one of their most successful colonies. After World War 2 this region went through a decolonization process and eventually gaining statehood and freedom from colonial status for India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. During this time the French and British lost most of their controlled territory. It all began with India, in this movement for independence.

India’s independence was won without a revolutionary war, only because Gandhi's civil disobedience method was successful. The British were not used to such methods. Gandi understood disrupting the economy was crucial in his bid for independence. His non-violent methods gained a lot of support from the Indian people to rise up against the British. His revolutionary methods did n’t push the British into using force. This made the Indian public less fearful of supporting the movement as compared to the Rebellion of 1857. In previous acts of defiance, Subhas Chandra Bose allied with the Axis powers and Bhagat Singh’s smoked bombed the British Legislative Assembly.

The Indian Independence movement started in 1857. At time of the movement, India had been under British control for many years. India never had political freedom, so while they were under British colonization, they were becoming poor as the British were gaining wealth. Indians were being taxed and treated unfairly. Mohandas Gandhi was the most important leader of India’s independence movement. Gandhi made his people realize that they can be self-reliant and stop paying the British government to oppress them. He showed India that they can have economic independence. Gandhi practiced Hinduism and they believe in peace and equality. In Joseph Prabhu’s “Gandhi’s Economics of Peace”, he says “The single most valuable idea of Gandhi was village reconstruction and his stress on the self -sufficient, relatively nonindustrialized, “natural” rural life characterized by compulsory bread labor for all, handicrafts, and simple market and distribution structures. Gandhi saw this as the best answer to the steep unemployment, illiteracy, and powerlessness of the village poor, exploited both from within by rural landlords and from without by urban interests plundering their natural resources.” (Prabhu). Gandhi united his people and pushed them to use self-contained resources. After many non-violent protests and marches, Gandhi and the people of India were able to

India fought relentlessly against the British for independence in the late 19th and early and mid 20th century using peaceful methods such as civil disobedience, a way of rebelling the government through protest and not fighting. India’s fight for independence using non violent strategies against the british colonial power through philosophical ideas, civil disobedience, and threatening the Brit’s economic situation in India.

Gandhi was always respectful, always peaceful, but he could see, as many others could, very clearly that the India people are being oppressed, and Gandhi knew something needed to change he along with the National Congress and the Muslim League, called for Independence. And the two parties could agree on the idea of independence, but not what to do once they had it. The National Congress wanted to keep India whole after Independence, rebuild and unite as one, because they argued that they were stronger (Shone). Gandhi in particular was a huge advocate for a united India, he hoped that Hindus and Muslims could not only coexist but help each other, like they had almost 200 years before. The Muslim League on the other hand, led by Mohammad Jinnah, called for partition; Jinnah being the largest advocate for partition argued that Hindus and Muslims were too different to coexist

Ghandi lead India to independence when British ruled India. He also motivated any and all

This on a certain level, caused for many Africans change their perspectives and to decrease their fear towards their colonial authorities that over time, had being representing themselves as being superior to Africans and the authority of the continent. Consequently, Africa started to develop small groups of well-educated leaders, many the beneficiaries of scholarships from the USA and the USSR. During the 1950’s these leaders came home to Africa and immediately began looking for ways to gaining independence, so they would organize African citizens into political movements and so on and so forth.

Throughout Gandhi’s life, the biggest idea pushed for was peaceful protest. In his speech “Quit India”, Gandhi stated, “Ours is not a drive for power, but purely a non-violent fight for India’s independence” (Quit India Par. 4). Gandhi had good reason to choose a nonviolent act of protesting their rule rather than taking the more aggressive approach that the Americans used during the American Revolution, because at the time, England was far more advanced in almost every field compared to India. Choosing a violent way would only endanger them,

Some factors that lead India to independence from England was World War II, protests, and changes in government including the Indian National Congress. During World War II, when the Indian natives fought alongside the colonists against the imperial forces of Hitler, they came to the realization that they wanted independence after they finished fighting in the war . In August 1942, Mahatma Gandhi and other Quit India activists protested for independence which was the first step to independence after World War II. The Indian National Congress was considerably the largest and most prominent Indian public organization, and central and defining influence of the Indian Independence Movement . This allowed some sort of government representation of the people with the goal of ending the East India Company’s rule as a purpose.

On August 8th, 1942 Mahatma Gandhi, the preeminent leader of Indian nationalism in British-ruled India, delivered a fascinating speech called Quit India. During this period in time, poverty was a stark reality within India. People slowly began to realize that their poverty was not generated by them, but by the British Empire. At that time the British Empire had colonized India causing multiple problems, such as a lack of education and a loss of national identity. Thus, out of desperation, the people of India started independence movements including both violent and nonviolent acts to free themselves from British rule. Gandhi tried to persuade people to participate in the non-violent independence movements by delivering multiple speeches in

His “soul force” may have been the only thing that could bring all Indians together and he used it to an amazing effect. British was a liberal empire and they kind of liked Gandhi’s teachings. In 1920's British kind of vaguely agreed for the India’s independence. In 1924, Gandhi devoted himself to “swaraj from within” working to prepare India morally for its independence. He strongly urged that people wore homespun “khadi” when he became President of National Congress in 1925. In 1928 Gandhi made a big decision and returned to his plan for large scale civil disobedience which was drastically inspired by the author Henry David Thoreau. For almost twelve years, the natives of Barodli refused to accept an increase in taxes and held firm despite imprisonment. Government finally gave in and repealed a tax increase. Gandhi came up with a Declaration of Independence in 1930, and then led the Salt March in protest against the British monopoly on salt. This touched off acts of civil disobedience across India, and the British were forced to invite Gandhi to London for a Round-Table Conference. After the failure of Round Table Conference, Gandhi again traveled through India and started his preaching of cleanliness, harmony and love. Gandhi’s slogan was to unify India but to his despair in 1942, British came to a conclusion that they would give independence to India with an option of Muslim