Deep Vein Thrombosis Research Paper

With suspicion of a DVT or PE, I would order the D-dimer with other baseline labs such as CBC and CMP. I would verify with the physician or CT tech that imaging needed to be done with contrast to be of value. I am aware that in some hospitals, the physicians aren’t as involved with the nurses, and discourage the nurses to order or even suggest things to them. But if it was my patient, and I knew the patient wasn’t getting the attention they deserved, it would be my job to advocate for them. If my suggestions to the physician were ignored, I would document thoroughly and inform a supervisor of the

A focused assessment is an assessment that centers directly on the chief complaint that a patient presents with when they arrive to seek out care. In this case, our assessment is focused on a potential deep vein thrombosis (DVT). A DVT is a essentially a ball of blood cells that are clumped together impeding blood flow which can cause irritation to the vein and potentially more dangerous problems. If the thrombus moves, it can travel through the body and into the lungs and impeded breathing which is not good. Therefore, it is essential to catch DVT’s right away and treat them to prevent them from moving. The first thing that needs to be assessed when a patient presents with a suspected DVT is their level of consciousness and their vital signs including the heart rate, blood pressure, respirations, temperature and oxygen saturation. Next, assess the site of the expected DVT, and perform a neurovascular assessment which comparing to the same site on the opposite side of the patients body. Check for adequate circulation by assessing for pink color distal to the site. While performing this assessment, you want the area distal to the site to be pink to ensure there is adequate blood flow. If it is whitish in color, this is a sign of a DVT and needs to be documented. While assessing color, also assess the site directly for any color deviation from the clients natural skin color. If the

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) happens when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in your body, it usually takes place in your legs. Deep vein thrombosis can cause swelling or leg pains, and you may not get any symptoms at all. Deep vein thrombosis can arise if you have certain medical conditions that affect how your blood clots. Deep vein thrombosis can also happen if you don't move for a long time. I can happen sitting in a car for too long, after surgery, following an accident, or when you are confined to a hospital or nursing home bed. DVT is a serious condition because blood clots in your veins can break loose, travel through your bloodstream and lodge in your lungs. It can block the blood flow and cause a pulmonary embolism.

Uses signs, symptoms, and risk factors to categorize patients as low, medium, or high risk for deep vein thrombosis 2,1

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including both deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is reognised as the leading cause of preventable in-hospital mortality. DVT is the formation of blood clots in a deep vein- usually the large veins in the leg or pelvis. The most serious complication of a DVT is that the clot could dislodge and travel to the lungs, becoming a life-threatening blood clot in the lungs, pulmonary embolism. When a blood clot breaks loose and travels in the blood, this is called a venous thromboembolism. An inflammatory reaction is usually present mainly in the superficial veins and, for this reason this pathology is often called thrombophlebitis. It is a disorder that can occur in all races and ethnicities, all age groups, and both genders. Despite a marked increase in federal and national efforts to raise awareness and acknowledge the need for VTE prevention, VTE continues to remain as an important and growing public health problem. Unfortunately, VTE recurs frequently and is commonly overlooked, affects both hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients, and results in long-term complications including chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTPH) and the post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS).

Thrombosis - This is a rare but potentially lethal blood clot in a vein. It is common in the calf muscle

Vena cava filter. A small metal device placed in the vena cava may be used to keep clots from traveling to the lungs. These filters are generally used when the patient can't get anticoagulation treatment, develop more clots even with anticoagulation treatment, or when the patient has bleeding problems from anticoagulation medications.

• Treating deep vein thrombosis (DVT): it’s a blood clot that develops deep in the vein especially in the leg. Such clots are also termed as venous thrombosis. DVT triggers pain and can result in severe complications like pulmonary embolism, hence the medication is given but one should take the right amount of the medication and avoid Heparin overdose and underdose

Anti-embolic stockings work by exerting graded circumferential pressure from distal to proximal regions of the leg conforming to a Sigel pressure profile. These increase blood velocity, promote venous return, and have shown to be effective (Barker, 2011). Intermittent pneumatic compression periodically compresses the calf and thigh muscles, mimicking the muscle pump created by walking, promoting fibrinolysis, and have shown to also be effective (Barker, 2011). Foot impulse devices increase venous outflow and reduce stasis in immobilized patients. They also mimic walking by compressing the plantar venous plexus, and they are effective after orthopedic surgery in reducing asymptomatic DVT (Baker, 2011). Mechanical methods will most likely be used in patients at high risk for bleeding. Physiotherapy and nursing has also been a method used by staff in increasing the prevention of VTE. Risks can potentially be mediated by mechanical calf and foot venous compression, bed exercise, active or passive, and early mobilization, and by hydration (Barker,

Clots that develop in the lower extremities are deep vein thrombosis (DVT), if the clot breaks off and journeys to an individual’s lungs, it is then classified as a pulmonary embolism (PE). If no treatment is received DVT can progress to adjacent veins. Venous thromboembolism is a term that incorporates PE and DVT. (Reyes, Grosse, & Grant, 2015)

There are many problems that occur when the human body is inactive or has to deal with no physical motion for a while, such as inactivity due to rest in a hospital bed, or adopting the prolonged sedentary position while traveling on a plane, are some of the major causes to Deep Vein Thrombosis. Deep Vein Thrombosis can lead to severe cases of pulmonary embolism, which is caused by a dislodged blood clot, leading to severe complications in the lung

Venous Thromboembolism (VTE), which includes Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE), is a common and potentially life threatening condition in critically ill patients. The diagnosis of VTE involves imaging procedures such as Computed Tomographical Angiography (CTA) and Computed Tomographical Venography (CTV) [1].

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious but preventable condition. It is a condition where the blood clot (thrombus) forms in a vein and block the normal flow. The blood clot can be caused by anything that disrupt the blood circulation or normal blood clot for example: disease condition (MI, stroke) vein injury, surgery or certain medication (Minet et al., 2015). It commonly occurs in the extremities, which is referred as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or clot that reach into the lungs and lodge causing a pulmonary embolism (PE) (Kreutzer, Minami and Yang, 2016, pp.2136). The ICU patients have high risk factor for developing VTE because of sedation, vasopressors or central venous catheter and immobilization (Minet

Pain in the legs is one of the most common symptoms of vein thrombosis. If you feel a leg pain while walking, make a pause and rest. If the pain reappears when you start walking again, visit a doctor.

Venography – this test is a special x-ray and more accurate than the ultrasound. A radioactive dye is injected into the vein to help illuminate the blood clot.