Deep Venous Thrombosis Symbolism

The blood vessel that Dr. Eltahawy was concerned about was thin and looked as though it would collapse in on itself. First, Dr. Eltahawy tried a balloon catheter. At the top of the catheter was a small balloon that could inflate to maintain a shape or structure of a blood vessel. However, because the blood vessel was so thin, the balloon catheter was not very effective. Instead, Dr. Eltahawy installed a stent. A stent is a wire mesh tube. It is placed in a blood vessel permanently to maintain the shape of the vessel and to allow for the free flow of blood. Throughout this entire independent study, I realize that shadowing in the medical field is less about learning about medicine and more about discovering about whether becoming a doctor is the right step. This independent study has been a step in the right

DVT (deep vein thrombosis) is a blood clot that develops in the leg, thigh or pelvis. Although it is not common during pregnancy (only 1-2 pregnant women out of 1,000 experience it), pregnant women are 5 times more likely to have DVT than non-pregnant women.

Bloodletting finally migrated to America and the European colonists and also to the residents of Plymouth to the Founding Fathers. Barbers, known as Barber- Surgeons, began to take over the procedure because they were naturally skilled with sharp objects and they also performed other health related task. The barber poles seen today that decorate their shops are actually representing bloodletting. The red swirling line symbolizes the blood, the white symbolizes the bandages that stopped the bleeding, and the pole symbolizes the stick the patient would squeeze in his/her hands to dilate the veins

A DVT is a thrombus or blood clot that most commonly occurs in deep veins in the leg or pelvis. DVTs usually start distally in the veins of

It was around 7 o’ clock in the afternoon on a Tuesday afternoon when my 7 year old patient almost bled out in a hallway at Nicklaus Children’s Hospital. This little girl had come back from a cardiac catheterization at 12 pm on March 29, 2016. This patient had a history of Patent Ductus Arteriosus, a heart condition in which the ductus arteriosus vessel fails to close after birth compromising the blood circulation by mixing oxygenated blood with the deoxygenated one (Tetsuya, et al., 2015).

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including both deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is reognised as the leading cause of preventable in-hospital mortality. DVT is the formation of blood clots in a deep vein- usually the large veins in the leg or pelvis. The most serious complication of a DVT is that the clot could dislodge and travel to the lungs, becoming a life-threatening blood clot in the lungs, pulmonary embolism. When a blood clot breaks loose and travels in the blood, this is called a venous thromboembolism. An inflammatory reaction is usually present mainly in the superficial veins and, for this reason this pathology is often called thrombophlebitis. It is a disorder that can occur in all races and ethnicities, all age groups, and both genders. Despite a marked increase in federal and national efforts to raise awareness and acknowledge the need for VTE prevention, VTE continues to remain as an important and growing public health problem. Unfortunately, VTE recurs frequently and is commonly overlooked, affects both hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients, and results in long-term complications including chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTPH) and the post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS).

BRVO may be due to a combination of 3 primary mechanisms: abnormal arteriovenous crossing with vein compression, degenerative changes of the vessel wall, and abnormal hematological factors that ultimately lead to vessel occlusion.5 Arteries and veins share a common adventitial sheath, when the artery hardens due to hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, or some other underline systemic condition it presses against a thin-walled

Invasion or external compression can cause an SVC blockage. One way external compression can occur is by the involvement of lymph nodes. When cancer is present in the body, there is a chance that it can spread to surrounding lymph nodes. If this occurs, the lymph nodes can enlarge and compress the SVC and cause an obstruction. Other ways external compression can occur are by the right lung, other mediastinal structures, or by thrombosis of blood within the vein itself. As blood flow becomes blocked, the blood from the upper body is unable to drain back into the heart correctly. These collaterals provide an alternate pathway so the blood can ultimately reach the right atrium. Collateral veins can originate from the azygos vein, lateral thoracic, inter mammary, and esophageal venous systems.

Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome results from any condition that leads to obstruction of blood flow through the SVC. Obstruction can be caused by invasion or external compression of the SVC by adjacent pathologic processes involving the right lung, lymph nodes, and other mediastinal structures, or by thrombosis of blood within the SVC. In some cases, both external compression and thrombosis coexist [ 1] .

Although the left atrial appendage (LAA) is not the only site of intracardiac thrombus formation, it is the main site where most thrombi form prior to embolization. (1) Several approaches have been suggested either by excising or excluding the left atrial appeandage(LAA) in patients who are at high risk of stroke, particularly in the patients who have contraindication of chronic anticoagulation. Furthermore, management of LAA is recommended by American college of cardiology in patients who are undergoing mitral valve surgery. (2, 3)

Air embolism is a rare but potentially fatal consequence of air entering the vascular system. It can result from a wide range of procedures, including those related to vascular access in interventional radiology, in addition to open surgical procedures. We set out to review all cases of air embolism at our institution over a 25-year period, including analysis of cause, clinical signs and symptoms, treatment and prognosis.

In most cases, if you were to tell a client that their cat has a paralysis inducing spinal cord disease they would be rather confused. Let me break that down for you; paralysis is a loss of voluntary movement in the animal. The spinal cord clearly has to do with the back, and a disease is something that causes the body to not be one hundred percent healthy. Saddle Thrombus is a form of a paralysis inducing spinal cord disease that is found in cats.

In this article, we review atrial fibrillation and its association with the pulmonary veins; briefly describe RFCA in atrial fibrillation patients, including possible complications and the need for pre-RFCA imaging; review left atrial and distal pulmonary venous embryologic development; present anatomic definitions pertinent to pre-RFCA atrial fibrillation patients; describe the 3D multi–detector row CT scanning and postprocessing techniques used to evaluate these patients; and discuss and illustrate some common anatomic variants of the left atrium and pulmonary

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a disorder that occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein that is deep inside the body. It is mainly associated with veins in the legs, usually in the lower leg and thigh, but may occur in other parts of the body. About half of the people who have DVT show no symptoms, but people who sit for long periods, are over 60 and smoke are at higher risk, and should be aware of possible signs of a problem.

The calculation of the intracardiac shunt ratio between the pulmonary and systemic circulation can determine the size of the shunt. The stroke volume in a normal heart is equal across the four cardiac valves, therefore equal on the right and left sides of the heart. However, when an intracardiac shunt is present the stroke volume of one side of the heart exceeds the stroke volume of the other side of the heart. Typically the intracardiac shunts are directed left-to-right due to higher pressures in the left heart and aorta. The increased blood flow returning to the left heart from the lungs results in a dilated left heart in the presence of ventricular septal defect. In order to calculate the intracardiac shunt ratio, the pulmonary venous circulation