Definition Of Democracy And Governance

The word democracy has two major meanings: a government by the people who are the majority, and also it can refer to a government in which the ultimate power is given to the people who directly or indirectly exercises it via a system of representation and usually involves free and fair elections. Democracy refers to a government created through elected representatives. Democracy in the society favors equal rights and believes in the freedom of speech as well as the view of the minority groups in the society. Democracy is based on the principles of the rule of majority and rights of individuals. A democratic society is where all government levels are made accessible to the people (Jensen & Romanowski 30).

In conclusion, every governing body holds a certain power for management and development of the cities, state, and nation. What I believe is that the local government should get power in policy making and make other decisions of particular areas within the state because local government will have more information about what are the actual need and wants of people of their locality. However, the local government should cooperate with the state government while implementing their policies. Furthermore, the laws and policies should be implemented by looking at all perceptive and values of the people over these issues.

1). Through these concepts democracy has enhanced the lives of many people throughout the world. It promotes individual liberty and with individual liberty a person is allowed “freedom of expression, freedom of conscience, and freedom to own private property (Lynn-Jones). Representative government is the ideal type of polity, it allows for the improvement of the polity. People are able to engage with their government and are not just passive recipients. The government by design has to respond to the people and promote the public interest. The responsibility is on the people to be attentive, capable of taking action when needed, and to have wise judgement as to the actions of its government

Democracy always has political participation; this means it involves, electing and rejecting leaders, influencing important decisions by voting, continuous influence on the decision – making process, direct participation in decision making and accountability of government to the citizens is a key notion. There are three notions in democracy and they are; direct, classical and participatory/deliberative. Direct democracy

1) Local Area : Local governments is an important administrative division of a country that local government is responsible for looks this areas termed as a city , a town, a ward or a village. The local government takes care of the people. The group of people administrate of particular areas and it is run by an authority or any persons who are elected directly by the citizen staying within areas . The elected representative of the people are responsible for maintaining and managing of local affairs in particular places. The main goals of local government is to provide civic amenities

Aristotle defines democracy as the “rule of many”, meaning the people are in charge of the government (Wilson 7). Democracy is also defined as the principle of governance of most nations (Wilson 7). America is a democratic country, by the “rule of many” as set forth in the Constitution and Bill of Rights. In America all government representatives at the local, state, and federal levels are freely elected. These officials are not appointed by a dictator or any other leader, rather they are voted in by the people of the nation, state, and community to represent their constituency. In this simply way, America is favoring democracy. America also is democratic simply because of the presidential election every 4 years and that our highest office

The democratic government is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of state , typically through elected Representative. Most democracy have a Bill of Rights or a constitution. However, everyone has some degree of input in decision-making, the process a system of government In which all eligible citizens that can vote in a representative to pass laws for them. Direct democracy: every single law, bill or issue of justice is voted on by all the people. Representative democracy: the general public votes for representatives, then who make laws on its behalf.

A democracy is a system of government where all eligible members of the state elect trusted representatives to govern the nation. The objective of a democracy is to encourage participation in public and political life. It is recommended that all citizens carefully pay attention to potential political leaders and universal news. In order to be knowledgable of a new and impending head of state, organized groups with political aims and opinions have formed political parties.

‘Democracy’ means government ‘of the people, by the people, for the people’. People of the country hold the power to rule. City-wise, state-wise or nation-wise elections are conducted for governance.

Athens was a model of democratic government because for every little decision to big decision, the majority of people would decide, because it was relatively small.

Democracy, as Plato states, becomes Ochlocracy in which the power is in the hands of a mass of people that intimidate the authority, Aristocracy develops into Oligarchy where just a small amount of person can decide and Monarchy turn into Tyrant in which the ruler is an absolute ruler without any limits. Democracy, from the Greek “demos” (people) and “kratos” (rule), is defined as a form of government in which people choose leaders by voting. It

Democracy is the rule of the majority, the Party which is elected by the majority of the people will rule in the state. So it is the opinion of majority, MNAs, MPAs and local body members are elected by the people of the country. These members are helpful for the people and try to facilitate their society because they know that if they will not perform then they will not elected in next elections.

Local Government is not a government system. It is merely public administration system that exists at the lowest level of the or country. Local government or local bodies acts according to the legislation and direction of the higher level of government or central government. Different countries have different form of local government. Such as a district, city township and village council.

Governance, as a concept, is as old as civilisation; growing and developing itself according to time and space. It is the process of decision making and the process by which decisions are implemented. Democracy is considered as one of the best forms of the government which ensures and promote the basic human values and rights such as justice, equality, liberty and fraternity. For Aristotle, freedom is the underlying principle of democracy and only in a democracy the citizens can have a share in freedom. There are two main aspects of freedom: (1) being ruled and ruling in turn, since everyone is equal according to number, not merit, and; (2) to be able to live as one pleases. Participation and control of governance by people is the essence of the democracy. Good governance has become the buzzword in our day to day affairs. In order to institutionalise participatory democracy and decentralise planning (GoI 2011), many countries have given adequate attention towards decentralising governance. Contemporary debates on decentralisation has resolved around three important issues; issues of historicity, expanding democratic spaces, and inclusive growth vis-a-vis to inclusive politics of socially neglected categories. Many developing countries witnessed the process of decentralisation, especially after 1980s, as part of policy prescription advocated by global agencies. Chile, Bolivia, Republic of Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger etc countries, to name, are few among them.

Democracy and ‘good governance’ presents its own problematic. There is inherent contradiction between the perfect representation of society through the elaboration of democratic ideas, the precedence of economic power. Furthermore, the growing influence of capital has transcended the realm of politics, into the global economy. As the global economic relationships grow transnationally, as do the ideologies which govern them. Controlling economic power can be seen as impinging on property rights in those who are power. This limits role of ideas in taking precedence over the political economy (Campbell: 1998). The ideas represented by the class of organic intellectuals needs to extend beyond just the interests of society, state interests,