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Defying Convention, By Joseph Heller

Decent Essays

Defying convention, Joseph Heller in Catch-22 dehumanizes the soldier and introduces the reader to the decay of a grim world structured by bureaucracies. With the amalgamation of incoherent chronology and scattered symbols throughout the novel, he presents his ideas in an absurd manner. His sullen irony mirrors that of society. Rendering mankind’s abilities moot, Heller dismantles language and its significance. The very substance of his work - the mindless symbols, dark satire, and deconstruction of language - defies the established methods of writing. Through a novel approach in representing war, Heller eclipses the standard war novel and by doing so depicts the absurdity of military bureaucracy. The soldier in white represents the perfect soldier and thus the quintessential absurd character. In the first chapter of the novel, the reader is introduced to a soldier, wrapped endlessly in bandages, lying limply on a hospital bed. The name of this soldier is never revealed to the reader, as well as any other attributes. Heller writes, “ sewn into the bandages over the insides of both elbows were zippered lips through which he was fed clear fluid from a clear jar”(19). This clarity associated with his person – the white bandages, clear fluid, and clear jar – do not represent the oft mentioned purity of man, but rather the void that accompanies becoming a pawn of bureaucracy. This soldier in white is but a mere pawn to the bureaucracy that is the military – he is easily

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