Dehydration Lab Report

The dehydration of 2-Methylcyclohexanol was completed using an acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction between 2-Methylcyclohexanol and sulfuric acid. In this acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction, the oxygen atom is first protonated, the oxonium ion is then endothermically decomposed into a carbocation and water, and finally the loss of a proton from an adjacent carbon atom forms an alkene. Due to the presence of carbocation rearrangement, three products are formed as shown below in Figure 1.

The hypothesis stating if four grapes are placed in distilled water, a salt solution, a sugar solution, and tap water, then the grape placed in distilled water will gain the most mass out of the four grapes was rejected by the data. The grape placed in the distilled water gained the second smallest amount of mass in the experiment, 0.26 grams. The hypothesis stating if four grapes are placed in distilled water, a salt solution, a sugar solution, and tap water, then the grape placed in the salt solution will lose the most mass out of the four grapes was rejected by the data. The grape placed in the salt solution gained a mass of 0.22 grams. The grape placed in the salt solution gained 0.22 grams of mass, the grape placed in distilled gained 0.26 grams of mass, the grape placed in the sugar solution gained 0.55 grams

In this assignment I am going to be discussing dysfunction in relation to water balance and its possible treatments. Oedema which is the medical term for fluid retention in the body and it is one of the signs and symptoms of kidney dysfunction, which is caused by the imbalance of water within the body e.g. a build-up of fluid causes affected tissue to become swollen and this can occur in one particular part of our bodies and this is usually the case with Oedema that occurs as a result of Kidney failure.

Dehydration for example, is a condition that takes place when the output of water surpasses the consumption. This may arise because of an illness, known as gastroenteritis, “where fluid is lost through persistent bouts of

If, these signs and symptoms go undetected, for a long period of time, they will result in chronic dehydration and cause several other medical issues. (Vasey, 2002) One of the results of chronic dehydration is fatigue or energy loss which resembles depression. (Vasey, 2002) Constipation is another result chronic dehydration, by removing too much excess liquid from stool making it hard to expel. (Vasey, 2002) Chronic dehydration also contributes to digestive disorders such as: poor digestion, gas, bloating, pain, nausea, ingestion, and loss of appetite. (Vasey, 2002) The average body produces 7 liters of digestive juices daily; but a dehydrated individual will secrete less, thereby causing improper digestion. (Vasey, 2002) Chronic dehydration causes high blood pressure due to low blood volume and the vessels sharply contracting. (Vasey, 2002) It can also cause low blood pressure in individuals, with weak vasoconstriction, who again, have a low blood volume. (Vasey, 2002) Chronic dehydration is also the culprit of gastritis and

Other causes include chronic dehydration, which plagues individuals who simply don't drink enough liquid, and breathing

The significance of maintaining hydration is much more than just “drinking enough water.” The human body strives for a natural equilibrium within its parts and consequences arise when it does not succeed. A multitude of health benefits come along with being hydrated; healthy skin, shiny hair, smaller appetite, efficient digestion, and lower risk of diseases, to name a few. Luckily, some things can be done to maintain a steady state of hydration to avoid the potential dangers of dehydration.

The sympathetic nervous system is controlled by the hypothalamus and transmits signals down the spinal cord to the periphery through alpha and beta receptor sites. Alpha receptor stimulation induces smooth muscles contraction in blood vessels and bronchioles. Beta receptors respond with smooth muscle relaxation in blood vessels and bronchioles. Controls the “fight or flight” response which controls sweating, pupil dilations, and temperate regulation. Loss to the sympathetic nervous system can disrupt homeostasis. The parasympathetic nervous system carries signals to the organs in the abdomen, heart, lungs, and skin above the waist. The parasympathetic nerves attempt to control a rapidly increasing blood pressure by slowing heart rate, this may happen when the sympathetic nervous system is

Deficient fluid volume happens when there is a significant loss of fluid and electrolytes as with excessive sweating. Dehydration can occur from an insufficient fluid intake, excessive fluid loss, and fluid shifts. The first sign of dehydration is thirst. If the patient would have drunk water when he first became thirsty, him collapsing may not have occurred, and no further treatment may not have been needed. If fluids continue to be lost, the heart pumps faster but is rapid and weak and causes orthostatic hypotension, explaining his pulse being 136 and blood pressure being 88/52. Orthostatic hypotension may have caused him to collapse due to the

Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluid than it produces. Most body systems and organ functions are affected by dehydration, and it can cause many serious health problems including decreased cognitive ability, constipation, increased

hydration is the process of providing an adequate amount of liquid to bodily tissues. Not only water can hydrate you. Things like, oatmeal, coffee, lettuce, yogurt and things of that sort can hydrate an athlete. They does not give athlete the okay not to drink water.our bodies need water to mostien food and transport nutrients to and from blood cells. They does not give athlete the okay not to drink water. Our bodys can not survive without water. Water is a solvent for out bodys. without out water athletes can become dehydrated ans in fact die. Dehydration occurs when the loss of body fluids, mostly water. When we lose too much water our bodies become unbalanced. Deyhration an come from fevers, heat exposure, and too much exercise. Even when

I now know that the hypotension is caused by vasodilatation because the sympathetic nerves that control tone are blocked. Peripheral

This activation of the sympathetic nerves causes the release of norepinephrine (neurotransmitters) and epinephrine (hormones) from the adrenal medulla (located on top of the kidney), which then binds with α1-adrenoceptors (Klabunde). As a result, the smooth muscle activates and vasoconstrict. This causes the heart rate to increase along with the stroke volume and total peripheral resistance which prevents blood from escaping. Due to the increase of heart rate, the hemorrhagic patients will experience tachycardia (Boron).

Dehydration is a condition which is caused by the loss of fluids that are not replaced. Without water, there can be serious side effects. For example.

Well, according to Dr.Ananya Mandal of the News Medical, “dehydration is a condition that results when the body loses more water than it takes in. This imbalance disrupts the usual levels of salts and sugars present in the blood, which can interfere with the way the body functions”. The main reasons for dehydration are the lost of too much fluid in our body when we work and the second is by disease like diabetes. For an instance, work, diseases and prescription are also the cause for the dehydration. You just need to work a little while and you are already on the way to the dehydration. When you have diabetes, you will have high blood sugar level, urination and fluid loss will lead to it as well. Simple as that, fluid lost inside, diseases, prescription are mainly the cause for the