Financial Analysis of Dell Inc. ABOUT DELL Dell Inc. is a multinational information technology corporation, which is based in Round Rock, Texas. It manufactures, sells, and supports computers and other technological products and services, such as servers, data storage devices, software, televisions, cameras, printers, and MP3 players. The most known mergers and acquisitions include Alienware of 2006, Perot Systems in 2009 and Force 10 Networks, earlier this year. Dell is one of the largest technological corporations in the world. INDUSTRY Dell is in an industry where there are relentless advances in technological products and services. The industry is constantly hindered by economic changes and competitive pricing pressures with all …show more content…
There is no policy that requires the company to repurchase shares. The company currently has over 30,000 shareholders GROSS MARGIN (see table 3 in excel document) 2010 compared to 2009 The gross margin for the product segment decreased in 2010. This is due to the sales mix, lower average selling prices, and competitive pricing. To improve costs and gross margin, Dell has launched new products at lower prices for 2011. More than half of those products are being manufactured by outsourced vendors. The gross margin for Dell’s service is driven by warranty sales, consulting, and software and other related services. The gross margin of services for 2010 decreased in dollars compared to 2009. The services segment was faced with competitive pricing, just as the products, which added to the lower gross margin. In order to follow a more cost efficient model, Dell has contracted out manufacturers for its services. The gross margins on products and services will remain stressed due to factors such as competitive pricing, availability of resources, and life cycles of products. The gross margin goal now is to focus more on products and solutions. With this new mix, higher margin sales should be evident. 2009 compared to 2008 In 2009, the gross margin decreased in dollars,
The most critical shifts in Dell’s contextual factors, including industry dynamics, trends, technology changes and shift of the competitive landscape are following: The industry has changed significantly over the last 20 years. The traditional business model in the PC industry was inside-out, supplying machines based on orders from distribution, resell and retail channels, thus following the indirect selling concept. Dell’s direct model was at this time a new, challenging concept, taking orders directly from the end-consumer, and thereby, eliminating the middleman, costs and time. This was the initial crucial shift away from the traditional schema, allowing Dell’s quick
Dell. Dell’s products—computers, servers and printers—are commodities. Dell tends not to develop the technologies underlying these products. Instead, it purchases the components from firms that develop the technologies (semiconductors and computer software). Dell’s direct-to-customer marketing strategy is not unique, but the extent to which Dell performs this strategy better than anyone else in the industry gives it a competitive advantage. Its size, purchasing power, quality control, and efficiency permit it to operate as a low-cost provider.
Dell is a leading computer technology organization. Dell constantly keeps up with changes in their market to stay competitive. Dell is focusing on cost from issues of storage to transportation of products.
Dell’s main strategic elements are built around a variety of core fundamentals which give Dell the competitive advantage it needs to regain its position as the leading manufacturer of IT products and services.
The proposal presented herein gives the background information of Dell Computers Corporation highlighting the current operation for the manufacture of computers. The proposal highlights the potential of the company to increase its market share and profitability through change of its culture from order based to inventory base.
Dell Computer Corporation was founded in 1984 by Michael Dell. From the early 1990s until the mid-2000s, Dell was ranked as a PC market leader relying on their distinctive marketing pattern “Direct Model” which undertook direct communication with customers and provided customized products. Recently, the PC industry is facing inconceivable worldwide competition, and Dell is gradually losing their competitive advantages by using its direct model in critical business segments. The company is facing shrinkage of growth, increasing competition, declining quality of customer service, and limitation of expansion. These issues have an enormous impact on Dell’s position as a technological giant in the PC industry.
Dell is the most successful company in PC industry of 21st century. It has shown phenomenal growth record over the past decades & listed as America’s third most admired company. Their core strength lies in Direct model offering closer customer interaction and Virtual Integration. This is giving a low cost advantage to Dell and its competitors are not able to imitate this model for all these years.
Essay 1 : Introduction to Dell 3 Parts - Look at the Business Model in Particular (Is it fit for purpose?) – Then the Ecosystem – The Modularization and mention licensing Look the Paradigm of Dell Conclusion
In the past, Dell's supply chain was focused on being able to provide customers with a made to order computer. Dell are finding that although this strategy is profitable for customers that customise their configurations to the higher end of the configuration price bracket, when they are selling the base model, the cost of their complex supply chain is not efficient, as most of the complexities are not needed. Dell have recognised that not all segments of the market want a customisable computer, and are happy to purchase a limited configuration with slower delivery time. This will be especially true in emerging markets, where Dell believes customers will be looking to buy cheaper personal computers with fixed configurations. One of the major changes to their sales approach will see them entering the retail market, which they have already started to do. However, Michael Cannon did confirm that the direct model will remain important to Dell (SCN, 2008).
The technology industry is one predicated on constant innovation. Products within the field must provide a compelling value proposition for consumers in order to properly maintain both margins and revenue. Technology companies, particularly those who manufacture products are realizing decreasing margins as the competitive environment matures (Bodie, 2004). Competition for foreign competitors has reduced margins and subsequently profit margins. Cost conscious consumers are now purchasing product based primarily on price rather than specifications. Combine this fact with the macroeconomic factors prevailing in the market and the industry has significant headwinds going forward one year from now. This is particularly true of Dell who has seen an erosion of market share due to the influx and demand of tablet computers. Less demand for traditional laptops has also decreased the profit and operating margins of the firm. Even within its own market, Dell has encountered significant competition for rivals such as HP, IBM, and Microsoft who recently announced its own tablet (Scheck, 2008). Below is a chart indicating markets share within the PC market over the last decade. Notice that market share gains after the housing market collapse have deteriorated. This reflects changing consumer sentiments regarding the overall purchase of PCs and heightened demand for alternative products such as tablets and notebooks.
Dell Computer Corporation, the second leading computer manufacturer, began by selling PC's directly to consumers. Their first customers ordered over the phone and Wold Wide Web. To this day Dell still has no brick and mortar retailers and does not distribute its product to resellers. In the business to business market Dell has excelled, but until recently, the profitable company was not so profitable in the home-user segment,(Industry Survey, Apr. 2000). The company's new strategy, to gain market share, has proven very effective. Dell now posts a 62% gain in world wide PC shipments and a 2.6 share-point gain from 8.2% in `98 to 10.8% in `99,(Industry Survey, Apr. 2000). Recently Dell's presence has been felt in the growing PC market. This has forced competitors to be very careful about pricing in this highly elastic industry. Dell's profitability is also notable, since it has minimal distribution costs and does very little advertising Dell is extremely profitable. However, rough times may be on the horizon for Dell. Analysts are worried because profit growth
Dell incorporation is a well known name in households and organizations everywhere. This is because Dell is the largest mail order computer vendor in the world due to their high reputation or providing quality PCs to the public at affordable and competitive prices. However, this innovation of PCs would not habe been possible without Mr. Michael Dell, the genius behind this prominent and successful company (Anonymous, 2015). From its inception, Dell has managed to gain and maintain a competitive advantage in the industry of computers. The question then is how does Dell gain and retain this competitive advantage?
Dell has also employed two major strategies, customization options for clients who demand cutting edge technology along with a build-to-order option. As a result this has drastically increased its value to customers and also allows Dell to carry fewer inventories which could in turn result in obsolesce. In other words the overproduction is greatly reduced as the production is essentially in line with the demand and the market.
Dell and Apple are American companies that participate in the industry of Electronic Computers, according to the SIC 3571. This industry is oriented to the manufacture of diverse kind of data processing systems. In 2001, the largest computer makers in the United States were Dell, Compaq, Hewlett-Packard and IBM. They produced about 40 percent of personal computers shipments in the world according to International Data Corporation (IDC). Dell is positioned as the bigger competitor, but in 2002, Hewlett-Packard acquired Compaq, challenging Dell’s leadership in this sector. (1)
DELL is an American privately owned MULTINATIONAL computer technology company, which is based in Texas(U.S) , that develops, sells, repairs , supports