Delusional Disorders

PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS Psychotic disorders are a collection of disorders in which psychosis predominates the symptom complex. Psychosis is defined as a gross impairment in reality testing. Specific psychotic symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, ideas of reference, and disorders of thought Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV)

Tamika comes to a psychology clinic with complaints of poor concentration. As she was talking with the psychologist, she spoke very rapidly and it was difficult to follow her train of thought. Tamika reported that she felt invincible and had not slept for three days since she had been very busy with various tasks. She also reported that in the past, she had frequently experienced periods of time that she felt “down”.

According to Freeman (2008, pp. 24–26) delusions are multidimensional. In addition to mentioning the main characteristics of delusions such as being unfounded, firmly held, and resistant to change but also preoccupying and distressing, he also mention that they interfere with the social dimension of a person’s life. The author described the types of delusions as Functional versus organic,( ‘organic’ if it was the result of brain damage and ‘functional’ if it had no known organic cause and was explained primarily via psychodynamic or motivational factors.) ,Monothematic versus polythematic, (polythematic in that they extend to more than one theme, where the themes can be interrelated and ,monothematic where apart from the content of delusion itself, no other (unrelated) bizarre belief needs to be reported by the same person.), Circumscribed versus elaborated, (A delusion is circumscribed if it does not lead to the formation of other

The most popular medicine to use are anti-psychotic drugs. Close the plane has proven to be very effective in treating this disorder. Although, this medication is likely to cause other serious problems. This medication is likely to be prescribed when one is resilient other antipsychotic medications. Other medications that can help 8 this condition or a rip Rizal, Pullip Raton, quit opinion and that's just to name a few. These medications are accompanied by side effects like blurred vision, rapid heartbeat, skin rashes, dizziness, and drowsiness. Physical effects include restlessness, trimmers, and muscle spasm. And those who you used these medications may develop TD. These medications also can have an effect on women's menstrual cycles. Rapid weight gain can also be a side effect that makes people susceptible to being high at risk for developing baby CDs and / or high

Unlike Schizophrenia, in which people experience bizarre delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and inappropriate affects, individuals with Delusional Disorder have persistent delusions, but they are not bizarre and not due to Schizophrenia. In addition, individuals with this disorder tend to be jealous, grandiose, and experience somatic delusions. Ms. W fits the Delusional Disorder profile because she has the somatic symptoms along with the delusion of the bug infestation. It is also important to note that Ms. W is experiencing suffering and maladaptiveness, which are the two most important criteria used for making a mental health diagnosis. These two symptoms are notably observed in her physical suffering and anxious behavior and her

Certain type of people have delusions. These could be a delusion of grandeur, a delusion of popularity, or a delusion that something might be wrong with them. The reader may even have a few lying beneath the surface; waiting to come out and play. These delusions are usually simple things that hardly affect the way we perceive the world, and they are often written off as overthinking and simply ignored by the person having them. However, some let their delusions take ahold of their very being.

Psychological disorders are stated to be abnormalities of the mind, known as mental disorders (Klasco, 2011). Abnormalities of the mind cause persistent behaviors that affect an individual’s daily function and life (Klasco, 2011). The different types of psychological disorders include mood disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders (Klasco, 2011). The causes of these disorders are unknown, but factors that contribute to these disorders include childhood experiences, chemical imbalances in the brain, illnesses, heredity, stress, and prenatal exposures (Klasco, 2011). Psychological disorders can be serious and can be life-threatening

Facticious means artificial or unnatural, a definition that could not be more appropriate. People who suffer from factitious disorder (FD) “are great con men or con women, although what they obtain through their conning most people would far rather not have”[1]. The earliest accounts of factitious disorders are recorded in the times of Galen, a Roman physician in the second century A.D. The term ‘factitious’ itself, is derived from a book, published in 1843 by Gavin, On Feigned and Factitious Diseases. Most aggressive study of the disorder began in 1950s, when an article published by a British psychiatrist, Richard Asher who initiated use of the term, Munchausen’s Syndrome[i], to describe a subtype of

The delusion is mostly common in patients diagnosed with neurodegenerative diseases; such as Alzheimer’s disease (2% - 30%) [8],

Delusions are one of the most common symptoms to schizophrenia. Delusions are false beliefs that the patient believes is true. An example is when the patient believes someone is following them or “out to get them”. Just like schizophrenia, delusions also have subtypes. The first subtype is erotomanic which is when they believe that someone is in love with them and they will go through many obstacles just to try to contact them. The next subtype is grandiose. Grandiose is when the person believes that they are famous or have a lot of power over others. The persecution subtype is when they feel that someone is against them or spreading rumors about them. The forth subtype is jealousy, and is when the patient believes that their spouse isn’t being committed to the relationship. The final subtype to delusions is somatic. The patient believes that there is

Treatment: cognitive therapy, no medication for this disorder but you will need to treat pre-existing disorder(s) if there is one, family therapy, creative therapy, clinical hypnosis

Treatment: psychotherapy, family therapy, creative therapy, clinical hypnosis, no medication specifically for this disorder but treat pre-existing disorder(s)

The DSM V defines schizophrenia as abnormalities in one or more of the following five domains: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking (speech), grossly disorganized or abnormal motor behavior (including catatonia), and negative symptoms. The World Health Organization ranks schizophrenia as more disabling than amputation of both legs, severe stroke, end-stage kidney severe Parkinson’s disease, or terminal cancer. Symptoms of schizophrenia are delusions, hallucinations, distortion of oneself, unable to speak coherently, emotional distortions and lack of awareness of one’s illness. Persecutory delusions (i.e., belief that one is going to be harmed, harassed, and so forth by an individual, organization, or other group)

A multiple regression analysis was run to predict delusional ideation from pathology severity, perception, memory, speak vs. hear, and imagine vs. hear with forced entry. There was linearity as assessed by partial regression plots and a plot of studentized residuals against the predicted values. There was independence of residuals, as assessed by a Durbin-Watson statistic of 2.011. There was homoscedasticity, as assessed by visual inspection of a plot of studentized residuals versus unstandardized predicted values. There was evidence

Treatments include medication, supportive psychotherapy and occasionally ECT. Medications include lithium, anticonvulsant drugs (carbamazepine (Tegretol), valproate (Depakote), gabapentin (Neurontin) and lamotrigine Lamictal), antidepressants (such as bupropion (Wellbutrin)or sertraline (Zoloft)), neuroleptics (e.g. haloperidol) and benzodiazepines (e.g. lorazepam) Treatment choices depend on the