Unit 4222-237 Dementia Awareness (DEM 201)
Outcome 1 understand what dementia is
Explain what is meant by the term “dementia” (201.1.1)
Dementia describes a set of symptoms that may include memory loss and difficulties with thinking, problem-solving or language. These changes are often small to start with, but for someone with dementia they have become severe enough to affect daily life.
Dementia is caused when the brain is damaged by diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body disease, a series of strokes or even a group of symptoms which may result from brain injury, vitamin/hormonal imbalance, drugs and alcohol. These diseases have factors in common and can cause a person to have their mental
…show more content…
It focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of the illness, however, in its most narrow form can sometimes fail to address some other important influences on health and wellbeing. The medical model is concerned with the pursuit of cures for the disease.
Outline the social model of dementia (201.2.2)
The social model emphasises a broader range of factors rather than just physical ones. It places more importance on the interaction of social and biological factors in the development of dementia. It’s based on the understanding and complexity of human health and wellbeing. It takes into account the importance of supporting people who are vulnerable, and values the knowledge and understanding of those who experience dementia and their carers. It is about focussing on individuals abilities instead of their losses. There is growing evidence to show that people are adapting to living with dementia.
Explain why dementia should be viewed as a disability (201.2.3)
Dementia which was views as a disease is now viewed as a disability. It allows us to view people with dementia as individuals coping with their own impairment and entitled to an adequate quality of life and comfort. To do this it is necessary for us to shift our way of thinking from focusing on dementia as a disease that degenerative without a cure, to focusing on the whole person and seeing dementia as a disability of certain parts of the persons
Dementia can cause the sufferer to experience loss of mental ability, loss of memory, a reduced understanding, and judgement. Dementia can also cause problems with language.
Dementia Syndrome is a condition caused by a set of symptoms. These symptoms can include but are not limited to: - memory loss, mood changes, communication difficulties, difficulty understanding or thinking.
Dementia is a term used to describe a collection of signs and symptoms that happen to the brain when it is affected by the progression of certain diseases such as vascular dementia (when brain cells die due to lack of oxygen) and Alzheimer’s disease (a specific brain disease). Some of the affects these diseases have are on a person’s memory, language and communication abilities, behaviour and ability to make rational judgements.
It is important to remember that dementia is not a mental illness and those with
In this section I will use evidence, and compare practice and opinion with popular models and approaches to care. Dementia experience and care has changed dramatically over recent years, and it is now more recognizable that people can live well with dementia. Historically, it has been viewed largely as a biomedical phenomenon with a trajectory of irrevocable decline related to neurodegenerative changes (Hall et al, p11). Dementia care in the past had been modelled on a biomedical approach, putting the emphasis on diagnosis and treatment for the individual. It focused on individual symptoms and behaviour and looked to minimise these through interventions such as drug treatments (NHS SCOTLAN). Through the biomedical approach, dementia was seen
Dementia is a famous term used for the decline in mental ability .It is a group of symptoms affects memory. It causes memory loss. It is severely enough to affect the ability to function. Scientists have been trying their best to find a cure. There is a process to diagnose and treat patients with dementia with physical therapy and medications though there is a no cure for it.
Dementia is the decrease of intellectual capacity and other emotional aptitudes, prompting a debilitating in the capacity to perform everyday activities. Dementia happens because of damage or disease in the mind past what may be normal from typical aging. This prompts a decrease in "“speaking coherently or understanding language, recognizing or identifying objects, carrying out and comprehending tasks, recalling events in recent events, paying attention, orientation to time, place, and person, understanding symbolic language, thinking abstractly and performing executive functions, and showing good judgment” (Aging Matters p.120). Dementia envelops numerous ailments, for example, Alzheimer's disease, Vascular dementia, and Frontotemporal dementia.
Dementia is not exactly a disease, but rather a large group of symptoms. These symptoms all relate to the decline of memory and thinking skills due to damage of the brain. Memory loss is often confused with dementia, but other symptoms must be present for a dementia diagnosis. Dementia patients suffer from a combination of cognitive, behavioral and psychological symptoms.
The WHO (World Health Organization) says that ‘Dementia should be considered a part of the public health agenda in all countries’ (WHO, 2010)
Dementia is the only cause of death that does not have a cure and cannot be prevented. It is the loss of mental functions such as thinking, memory, and reasoning that is severe enough to interfere with a person 's daily functioning. Dementia is not the name of a specific disease itself, but rather a group of symptoms that are caused by various diseases or conditions. This is referred to as an umbrella term, a phrase that covers a broad interval or set of functions or items that all fall under a single common category. Dementia is a descriptive term for a collection of symptoms that can be caused by a number of disorders that affect the brain. These include Alzheimer’s disease, Frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia, dementia with Lewy body’s, Parkinson’s disease, corticobasal degeneration, and progressive supranuclear palsy are all specific diseases that are sub categories to dementia. People often think of dementia as a form of memory loss. And usually it does start by affecting people’s short-term memory. But it’s more then that, it can also affect the way people think, speak, perceive things feel and behave. Dementia makes it harder to communicate and do everyday things. This disease mainly affects older people but it is not a normal part of aging. Dementia is a syndrome, usually of a chronic or progressive nature, caused by a variety of brain illnesses.
Dementia is a syndrome that affects memory and other cognitive functions to the extent that interferes with daily function. There are many conditions that can cause dementia, including neurodegenerative disorders (e.g. Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease), cerebrovascular disease, brain injury, alcohol abuse, metabolic disorders (e.g. B12 deficiency), and certain infections(e.g. HIV).
Dementia is a chronic illness that effects millions of Americans annually with increasing numbers. The general understanding of dementia is that it affects the mind, and while it does affect the mind, entangles much more than just that. Dementia engulfs a patient 's mind, family, a level of caregiving, and an involvement in research of the disease.
Dementia is a collection of symptoms caused by disorders affecting the brain which impact on a person’s functioning, ranging from thinking to behaviour and the ability to perform ordinary tasks and there are different type of dementia with the most common types being Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and Parkinson’s disease (Keast, 2015). In 2009, nearly two-thirds (62%) of people identified as having dementia or Alzheimer 's disease were living in a health establishment such as a nursing home, an aged care hostel, or the cared component of a retirement village (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2012). People with dementia experience problems with communicative, cognitive and emotional tasks.
Dementia is a chronic illness that effects millions of Americans annually with increasing numbers. The general understanding of dementia is that it affects the mind, and while it does affect the mind, entangles much more than just that. Dementia engulfs a patient 's mind, family, a level of caregiving, and an involvement in research of the disease.
To achieve effective and excellence care on dementia, biological, psychological and social approach to dementia has to consider because it provides an understanding to people with dementia and help improved health practice, treatment and support for better dementia care (Bowers & Downs, 2008). Biological approach tackles the disease process of dementia, the cause of brain injury and the changes in behavior pattern of dementia sufferers. On the other hand, psychological approach to dementia involved the sufferer’s reaction to the injury, how they accept it and deal the situation. It also covers the effect of the disease process on their communication and action in relation to others. Particularly, people with dementia, mostly feel embarrassed and depressed by their brain injury. They are often angry, agitated and frightened because of the disease but maybe it also means seeking help to avoid embarrassment and disgrace. Dementia care in social domain explains the right of the person with dementia to enjoy and experience significant social interaction. Friendly environment and venues with sociable care provider that makes them comfortable and feels worthy is the focus. In addition, social identities of the people with dementia should be valued and social