Demand For A Product Or Service Essay

The demand for an item can depend on various factors as I mentioned earlier. There is a terminology that we use to describe the willingness of a buyer to spend a certain dollar amount on the demand of his choice. The price of a good has a correlation with the quantity that is being demanded. For example, if a Starbucks cup of coffee costs $2, 100 buyers will spend money on coffee every morning, but if the price of the coffee goes up to $4, then only 45 buyers will be willing to purchase that cup of coffee every morning. Not only can the price for the cup of coffee can go up, but it can also go down, another example would be if the price drops to $1, the demand for coffee will now come from 160 buyers versus the 100 buyers that were willing to pay $2 for their coffee; this would be classified as

The demand which will depend on the income and expectations of the consumers on the product. The taste or preferences of the consumers will be based upon the features and quality of the product.

Supply and demand is a fundamental element of economics; it is the main support system of a market economy. Demand can be interpreted by the quantity of a product or service a consumer is desired to acquire at a given time period. Quantity demanded is the amount of product consumers are willing to purchase at a given price; the relationship between price and quantity demanded is commonly known as the demand relationship. Supply however, accounts for how much a market produces for consumers. The quantity supplied refers to the actual amount of a certain good firms are willing to supply to consumers when receiving a certain price. Having limited resources we all have to

Demand refers to the quantity of products people are willing and able to purchase during some specific time period, all other relevant factors being held constant. Price and quantity demanded stand in a negative (inverse) relationship: as price rises, consumers buy fewer units; and as price falls, consumers buy more units (Stone 75).

Economists have created a theory of demand which states the following. Demand curve has a downward slopping which shows the relation between price and quantity while all other factors are equal. At higher prices the demand will decrease, while at lower prices demand will increase.

With anti-smoking movement progresses, the cigarette sales are on the decline, Reynolds American coped with this decline through smokeless tobacco products with the American Snuff Company. As the charts below portray, the decrease in the smoke cigarette revenue is offset by the increase in smokeless tobacco and e-cigarette revenue. (Refer to Appendix Figure 2 and 3).

There are an infinite number of factors that drive economies toward a certain direction. Supply and demand for example, vary with the price of inputs, technology, and decisions made by policy makers to name a few. Depending on the goods, complimentary products or substitutes can change quantity demanded and price. Price elasticity represents the change in demand in relation to the change of price. Quantity demanded is the number of products a person is willing to buy and this directly affects prices causing fluctuations in supply and demand. These wavers between supply and demand are

The demand curve is used to show and predict future changes in the market. The demand curve is plotted on a grid with the prices on the y-axis and the quantity of good on the x-axis. The demand curve’s plots are made with lines that slope. When changes occur in the market, the demand curve will shift accordingly. When income increases the demand curve will shift outwards due to more goods being requested. Shifts can be caused due to a multitude of reasons including, but not limited to: changes in income, changes in preferences, changes in expectations, changes in the prices of competitors, changes in population and more. When the demand curve is combined with a supply curve, it can function as a multi-purpose graph that can also depict the equilibrium quantity, or the most efficient quantity of goods to be produced at the best

Changes in demand factors other than price of the good will result in a change in demand. An increase in demand is depicted as a rightward shift of the demand curve. An increase in demand means that consumers plan to purchase more of the good at each possible price. A decrease in demand is depicted as a leftward shift of the demand curve. Income is another factor that can affect demand. If a good is a normal good, increases in income will result in an increase in demand while decreases in income will decrease demand. If a good is an inferior good, increases in income will result in a decrease in demand while decreases in income will increase demand. Other factors affecting supply include technology, the prices of inputs, and the prices of alternative goods that could be produced. An advance in technology, a decrease in the prices of inputs, or a decrease in the prices of alternative goods that could be produced will result in an increase in supply. A deterioration of technology, an increase in the prices of inputs, or an increase in the prices of alternative goods that could be produced will result in a decrease in

Pricing has long been one of the most important marketing strategies employed by tobacco companies in the USA and around the world. The profits resulting from this monopoly power in the cigarette markets led American Tobacco to move into the markets for other tobacco products, subsidising the same types of aggressive pricing and marketing strategies that eventually gained it a significant share of these markets as well. Perhaps most important among these strategies were the “fighting brands”—very low priced cigarettes and other tobacco products, including some priced below manufacturing costs—that were used to drive competitors from the market. After a relatively short learning period, pricing in US cigarette markets during the 1920s became

Public health strategies this was based on strong evidence showing that tobacco control is cost- effective compared to other health interventions. It involved measures on price and taxes, exposure to tobacco smoke, the contents of tobacco products, product disclosures, packaging and labeling, education, communication, training, and public awareness, tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship and reducing tobacco dependence.

Last year, cigarette companies spent $460 million on advertising of its tobacco products alone, most of it on print ads. Woman's Day ran $10.4 million worth of tobacco ads, Family Circle $7.8 million, McCall's $5.7 million, Glamour $5.6 million, Mademoiselle $3.8 million and Vogue $3.9 million (Falk. Pg. 2).

Cigarettes are the most thriving product in American history, all thanks to advertising. After all, 10 million cigarettes are sold each minute (World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region). Tobacco companies spend billions of dollars each

Understanding the fundamental concepts of economics allows us to analyze laws that have a direct bearing on the economy. These laws and theories are essentially the backbone of how economics is used and studied. The law of demand can be expressed by stating that as long as all other factors remain constant, as prices rise, the quantity of demand for that product falls. Conversely, as the price falls, the quantity of demand for that product rises (Colander, 2006, p 91). Price is the tool used that controls how much consumers want based on how much they demand. At any given price a certain quantity of a product is demanded by consumers. As the price decreases, the quantity of the products demanded will increase. This indicates that more individuals demand the good or service as the price is lowered. This can be illustrated using the demand curve. The demand curve is a downward sloping line that illustrates the inversely related relationship of price and quantity demanded.

The demand curve shows what happens to the quantity demanded of a good when its price varies, holding constant all the other variables that influence buyers. When one or more of these other variables changes, the demand curve shifts leading to an increase or decrease in demand. The table below lists all the variables that influence how much consumers choose to buy cigarettes.4