Dementia Case Study Essay

c) Age-related cognitive impairment (or mild cognitive impairment MCI) – is when an elderly person’s memory starts to wane and they have problems recalling their short term memories, they have difficulty learning new things, their thinking process starts to become reduced and have difficulty concentrating. It is thought that MCI can develop due to alcohol abuse and cognitive decline (poor diet, chronic inflammation, vascular disease and

As people get old a few of them will experience changes in cognition with age related capacity rather than intellectual capacity. There are some people who get both disparities of mentally and physically impaired that will led into depression due to aging process of their body. Even though, the forgetfulness is a common among older adults, we as healthcare providers must evaluate altered mental status of the patients. “The evaluation and management of altered mental status are broad and require careful history and physical examination to eliminate life-threatening situations”(Patti & Dulebohn, 2017). Therefore, it is very important to recognize the importance of difference between normal age-related symptoms and developing new health problems that can arise in this specific population. As elders get older their memory lapses it frustrating to them leading them to be more worried about changes in their memory. Nurses have a unique capability to promote a cognitive health and determine the possibilities of potential cases of the impairment in elders. The movie “On Golden Pond” Mr. Norman was a perfect example and showed that his symptoms were interfering with his everyday live when he almost burns down the house with fire, calling Bill by his daughter’s name Chelsea and getting lost in on the lake. Even though, Mr. Norman had heart and dementia problems his wife never discouraged him to do what he liked such as

There is more evidence that suggests the condition of your heart has an effect on the condition of your brain, so people who suffer from high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, high cholesterol and diabetes are at higher risk of developing dementia. It is suggested that to help reduce the risk of developing dementia it may help to try and stay healthy by eating a well-balanced

The necessity to integrate this knowledge when caring for the older population is desirable because the population above 55 years is among the fastest growing population in America according to the U.S. census (2010). Tolson Booth & Schofield (2011) discuss that older people are at a greater risk of developing delirium following an age-related impairment of cerebral metabolism, which causes a significant decrease in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, in particular, acetylcholine. According to Hosie, Lobb, Agar, Davidson, and Phillips (2014), older people are often affected by at least one chronic condition such as dementia. Unlike delirium, dementia is a chronic condition that lasts at least six months and in most cases occurs progressively. Also, the most common form of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), is associated with a chronic decline in acetylcholine (Redfern & Ross, 2006). Therefore, this explains why symptoms of dementia and delirium overlap, especially memory loss in both conditions. The overlapping symptoms, therefore, make differentiation between the two conditions difficult, especially when delirium is superimposed on dementia. It is because of this that identifying delirium is of great significance to the older population.

Significance: In the elderly, depression (DEP) and cognitive impairment (CI) are the most common neuropsychiatric disorders; DEP in the presence of CI (DEP-CI) predicts a higher rate of conversion to dementia compared to CI alone.1-3 The neuropathology of CI in late-life is often a mixture

Dementia is characterized as a condition where the mental processes of cognition and memory start to deteriorate. It is described as a syndrome that hinders the daily lives of those who have it and is characterized by memory and thinking impairment. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s Disease and the second most common is vascular dementia. Dementia is a syndrome occurring usually, but not limited, to people over the age of 40 and is due to brain damage caused by natural deteriorating, stroke or can be brought on by factors such as excessive drinking or drug abuse. Dementia is best cared for in its early stages and, therefore, an early diagnosis is essential. Recognizing the symptoms by both the dementia patient and the

Two studies conducted in 2012 and 2015 to find out the relation between chemotherapy and cognitive function. Concluded that the cognitive dysfunction noted in the patient not only because of the chemo, but also because of it always supported by other factors. Such as: cognitive reserve, genetic factors, depression /anxiety and endocrine therapy.(Tim A. Ahles, James C. Root, and Elizabeth

Cognitive aging is commonly labeled strictly as memory and only found in “some people”. However, this is not true. The knowledge of cognitive aging has grown immensely, but there is still much to be learned. The surface has only been scratched with many more questions to be answered. Cognitive aging is worthy of study and effects everyone, but there is also much more is still to be learned.

Measurements taken from a worldwide patients during clinical studies. The authors reports that more than 45 million older adults are predisposed to developing dementia. These numbers are expected to triple within the next twenty-five years. Alzheimer’s disease is responsible for sixty to eighty percent of dementia cases. The authors assert that observational studies suggests risk factors associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) levels are showed in mid-life and older adults. The United States National Institutes of Health admits that tobacco, oppression and diabetes mellitus, poor nutrition all increases the risk of deteriorating cognitive reasoning. Taken from a wide-range systemic evaluation the authors suggests that around half of the Alzheimer’s

One trial, studying the effects of antioxidants on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers, which are commonly found in patients with AD, was a double blind study, which took place between 2006 and 2008. This study used three different variables of drugs were given to the patients in a 16-week

Additionally, younger age, concurrent NSAID/acetylsalicylic acid administration, and fewer simultaneous medications were associated with better functional response to ChEI therapy (Wattmo et al., 2012). However, lower cognitive function and older age predicted better cognitive response as measured by the MMSE and ADAS-cog, but unfortunately with lower functional response (Wattmo et al., 2012).

As age increases, we can expect some loss of heart, lung, joint, and sexual functioning. Some loss of brain cells and mental efficiency is a normal part of

Mediating role of inflammation, insulin resistance and hypertriglyceridemia on the association between obesity and cognitive function in older persons

As we know age is the greatest risk for cognitive decline which may lead to most of the neurodegenerative diseases (Floyd&Hensley 2002) such as Alzheimer’s disease, ALS, Parkinson disease and others. Aging involves a lot of changes include physical, biology, chemistry and also psychology (Riddle&Glisky 2007). With an increase aging population, the cognitive impairments have become a major concern in sociology burden as well as economically. Cognitive impairment such as spatial discrimination (Gage et al. 1984; Geinisman et al. 2004; Moffat&Resnick 2002), working memory (Frick et al. 1995) and executive function (Zelazo et al. 2004) have been observed deteriorate during aging. However, the exact mechanisms that contribute to age-associated cognitive decline are still debatable.

Age-related declines in vision and cognitive functioning (ability to reason and remember), as well as physical changes, may affect some