Dementia Praecox Research Paper

Patient living in the nursing homes with diagnosis of dementia experience Disruptive behavior. According to Burton et al. (2015) more than 44 million people have dementia. Dementia affects memory, thinking and social abilities. These symptoms severely interfere with daily functioning of the patient. Approximately 90% of dementia patients demonstrate psychological and behavioral symptoms such as anxiety, agitation, depression, hallucination, delusion, and aggression (Chen et al., 2014). Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are a varied group of non-cognitive symptoms affecting demented patients. These symptoms are delusion, hallucination, agitation, anxiety, euphoria, disinhibition, night-time behavioral disturbances

Literature Review: The Effectiveness of the use of Sensory Therapy for Elderly Adults Diagnosed with Dementia.

Dementia is a famous term used for the decline in mental ability .It is a group of symptoms affects memory. It causes memory loss. It is severely enough to affect the ability to function. Scientists have been trying their best to find a cure. There is a process to diagnose and treat patients with dementia with physical therapy and medications though there is a no cure for it.

Dementia is a term used to describe symptoms associated with decline in memory or other

Dementia is a type of disorder that affects the central nervous system. It’s not a disease itself but a group of symptoms that characterize disease and conditions. It’s commonly defined as a decline in intellectual functioning that is severe enough to interfere with the ability to perform routine activities. It causes significant loss of intellectual abilities, such as memory capacity, severe enough to interfere with social or occupational functioning. Dementia‘s a general term that also includes specific disorders like vascular dementia as well as others.

Dementia originated from the Latin language meaning ‘mind gone’. The course of the disease declines to the last stage and the person will forget majority of his or her memory. The patient will go about his or her normal ways during the first stage of dementia; eyes and mind are clear. During the beginning of the last stage, the patient will depend on the caretaker for his or her needs and will not recall the things he or she has learned. In the last phase of the last stage, the patient will be “born again”, meaning he or she will derive from the end of his life to the beginning. Similar to the Alzheimer’s disease, the nerve cells in the brain become short. The brain will not function properly because of the shrinkage of the nerve cells, but

“Dementia is not a specific disease. It's an overall term that describes a wide range of symptoms”

The disease was identified as a discrete mental illness by Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887. Dr. Emile Kraepelin was a German physician. Dr. Kraepelin used the term “dementia praecox” for individuals who had symptoms that we now associate with schizophrenia. Kraepelin was the first to make a distinction in the psychotic disorders between what he called dementia praecox and manic depression. He believed that dementia praecox was primarily a disease of the brain, and particular for of dementia. Dr. Kraepelin named the disorder dementia praecox to distinguish it from other form of dementia, such as Alzheimer’s disease.

There are primary neurological brain abnormalities in individuals with schizophrenia. According to Fusar-Poli (2009), schizophrenia is delineated by prefrontal activity and elevated striatal dopaminergic functions. These elevations in striatal dopamine activity and prefrontal cortical dysfunctions (Fusar-Poli, 2009). Along with other abnormalities in white matter as well as, having been observed in the right superior frontal gyrus, left middle frontal gyrus, bilateral parahippocampal gyrus, adjacent to the right caudate head, right thalamus, left insula, left lentiform nucleus, left fusiform gyrus, and bilateral claustrum (Antonius, 2011). The study of these findings may assist us to understand their role in the severity of the schizophrenia disorder symptoms (Antonius, 2011).

Having all these unique alternative therapies is so important within the dementia community. No one person living with dementia will have the same symptoms as they will not have the same interests in therapies. Individuality is crucial to each person's success in therapy. Some patients may prefer physical hands on therapy such as massage or dancing. Others may prefer animal therapy or music which requires less physicalness. Like myself, some may be very sensitive to certain aromas so I would not prefer that type of therapy. What will work for some won't as much for others. So that is the beauty of having so many unique alternative therapy options. The key is to understand each individual and fit the right therapy with their personality, interests,

“Schizophrenia is a severe brain and behavior disorder affecting how one thinks, feels and acts. People with schizophrenia can have trouble distinguishing reality from fantasy, expressing and managing normal emotions and making decisions. Thought processes may also be disorganized and

There are many aspects that characterize schizophrenia. Schizophrenics usually behave in a strange or abnormal manner where the mind is separated from reality and the difference between what is real and not is unknown. A schizophrenic therefore has distorted ideas about who they are and about life. Feelings of withdrawal, worthlessness and emptiness also appear

A number of implications could be made to effectively make demented elderly client benefit from music therapy in reducing agitation. Implement music therapy in care homes and day care setting for better intervention for agitated behavior. Administrator and nursing staff of residential care facilities should consider incorporating music intervention in daily activity program for residents with dementia... Proper training should be given to an activity co-ordinator for delivering music therapy. There is a need to increase the awareness of nursing staff, care staff regarding the importance of music in the field of dementia care. It is best to plan and fund

Dementia is an illness related to the loss of intellectual abilities and as the disease progresses it damages the ability to carry out activities of daily living (Andersen, Writtrup-Jensen, Lolk, Andersen, & Kragh-Sørensen, 2004). My patient, Seraphina, is an individual in the early stages of dementia. An individual with dementia often shows signs of memory loss and decreased social interaction. Therefore, an activity that would help improve these characteristics would be a baking class or a book club. Both of these activities improve social interaction because they take place in a group setting allowing for interaction among participants. Although these activities may not directly improve memory specifically, they do influence cognition as a whole.

Over 2 million Americans suffer with schizophrenia each day. A vast majority of people diagnosed with schizophrenia suffer from hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and disorganized speech. Hallucinations are sensory experiences in the absence of external stimulation; therefore, people with schizophrenia may see people or things that are not really there and may even hold conversions or have relationships with these “people”. Delusions are false beliefs about reality. Someone with schizophrenia may think that he/she is living with a totally different family, or even a different era. Unfortunately, people with schizophrenia can also suffer from a lack of emotional expression, lack of interest in their environment, social withdrawal, and they may not keep up with their personal hygiene. People with schizophrenia are considered psychotic, because they are out of touch with reality.