Democracy And Liberal Democracy

Throughout this book, Montesquieu touched up on other governments and even earlier governments. He described ways a government should be made up, and he centered in on one idea. This idea was to create three branches of government which were the legislative, executive, and judicial. These were to be used for different causes and could check the others power so one branch doesn’t get too powerful and disrupt its citizens liberties. About 50 years later, these ideas would soon influence a growing nation’s government.

Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, and is one with representative institutions and a rule of law.

In the United States, we have a liberal democracy meaning our rights and liberties are protected. The US also has a multiparty electoral system with free and fair participation and a checks and balances system that prevents a single party from taking sovereign control. Liberal democracy is a political system that is supported by free and fair elections, but also a separation of powers between branches and the protection of its citizens basic liberties such as, freedom of speech, assembly, property, and religion (Zakaria 22). Constituitonal liberalism is mostly based on limiting power in government, while democracies tend to be more about its accumulation and use (Zakaria 30).

Democracy is the idea government of present day. Many nations are converting to a democratic image to improve and better their society and make the people have a “fair” government. Today, it may seem easy to do things such as voting and our own freedom, but the expansion of democracy back then was a struggle. During 1776- 1920, many attempts were made to expand/ create democracy to increase citizen participation in the government. Acts for rights for suffrage, equal rights for the “lower class”, women, and African Americans, and balanced government where no one directly controls the government like the monopolists did, helped form the way democratic governments are run today. Events such as the Civil War, protests that created amendments and

In document 6 there is a picture showing the three branches of government are not equal. The concept is to show there is separation of powers. Montesquieu created the concept of having 3 branches to maintain order in the government. The position in this picture is to show the executive branch is becoming too powerful. The executive branch can overrule the legislative and judicial branch.

Democracy is the ultimate political form of ideological liberalism. It refers to the ideal form of state, and is common to both classical and modern liberals.

Particularly during the Great Terror under Stalin, the oppression and its effects were truly awful. People could be arrested and even killed just for suspicion of opposing the government. This of course made the people extremely fearful. Millions of others died due to famine and disease. Eventually, the Great Terror led to the execution of more than 700,000 soviet citizens. The soviet political system was not only brutal, it was rigged. The political elite feared democracy and arranged elections in which the people were given no real choice. The fact that leonid Brezhnev received 99.99% of the vote tells a thinly veiled story of political corruption. it is crucial to emphasize this political charade if one is to understand the degree of oppression and regulation that the government imposed on its people, whether it was moving them to a camp in Siberia or a ballet school in Moscow. soviet society was not a free

Montesquieu's concept of a government having three separate branches that each keep the other in check also made its way into the Constitution. The government was to be divided in a way that prevented any one person or group from holding significantly more power over the nation.

A democracy is when the common people are considered as the primary source of political power. Although democracy and absolutism had advantages and disadvantages, democracy was a more effective type of government for it limited royal power and protected the rights of the people socially, politically, and economically. Throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, tension arose between the two different types of governments, the democracy and absolute monarchs.

To have a balance of power, Montesquieu said that power had to be divided into three branches and each one have its own duty so no branch would have power over the other. This idea was thought of in order to maintain power equality. He supported England’s form of government because they had Parliament and King ruling equally together. The idea of separation of powers that influenced the US constitution today came from Montesquieu. He said that the idea of separation of powers was not to be able to threaten the liberty of people but to even out the power each branch

A democracy is a government by the people, in which the power is vested in the people themselves. The people then elect representatives who conduct their power in a free electoral system. The Declaration of Independence, which says that all men are created equal, was written on the premise of a democracy.

Democracy is a form of government in which all eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. Democracy allows eligible citizens to participate equally—either directly or through elected representatives—in the proposal, development, and creation of laws. It encompasses social, economic and cultural conditions that enable the free and equal practice of political self-determination.

However, since direct participation was not possible in large societies, Mill thought the `ideal type of a perfect government would be a representative government'.

“Who controls the past, controls the future; who controls the present, controls the past” is the slogan of the Party in Orwell’s “Nineteen Eighty-Four” (1949). In other words, in a totalitarian society, the government controls the past and the future by controlling the present; force the society and disrespect the individual rights are the main power of the government. There were some examples of the totalitarian societies. However, there was more examples of the liberal and liberal democratic societies. In the present time, in the world dominate liberal democracy over the totalitarianism. Liberal democracy is softer example of the government’s regime. Therefore, Liberal Democracy is superior to

Liberal democracy, with a capitalist economy, is the only form of social organization that will work in this world. Socialism and Communism appear to be sound in theory, but would never come close to achieving what capitalism does. Liberal democracy and capitalism allow for a beneficial competition where communism does not. This competition, in the liberal tradition, on both political and economical levels, allows for the best balance of security and freedom to the people under the government. However, this liberal tradition does not take care of every problem, but it does a better job than any alternative. Competition is a necessity in this world. A more competitive market allows for a more functional