Demographic Profile Paper

have had a cervical smear test in the past 5 years. Half of the women

Appendix 1 compares the concerned district with England in multiple areas of health issues. According to these statistics the locality, on average, in most health areas, is a healthier population than the rest of the country. Health concerns that are, on average a larger concern than the nation have been underlined and are, for example, a higher number of road injuries and deaths, a higher number of hip fractures in ages 65 and over and higher numbers of increasing and higher risk drinking. These may be explained by such that the life expectancy in both male and

In 2014 public health England published 5 different priorities that would help the public health system on a global

A healthy population is not only vital but also a necessity for a country’s economic growth and development. There is an inherently strong connection between the health status of the population and the level of development of a country. Most countries that are exceptionally developed have an overwhelmingly healthy population,

(D1) Evaluate the influence of government on factors that contribute to the current patterns of health and illness in the UK –

M2 – Discuss the factors likely to influence current and future patterns of health in the UK

M2: Discuss the factors likely to influence current and future patterns of health in the UK.

D1 - Evaluate the influence of government on factors that contribute to the current patterns of health and illness in the uk

In this article I am going to describe the key features of public health strategies as they relate to current times in the UK.

These disparities are obvious in some key measures of wellbeing including life expectancy, the risk for disease, and access to health care (Disparities in Health, 2015). Historically, the major factors contributing to shorter longevity and high rates of disease are overcrowding, poor sanitation and low availability of treatment facilities. However, the change of theses socioeconomic

The Health and Social Care Act 2012 came into force with crucial principles including new structures and arrangements in health care services to safeguard and strengthen the future of NHS and maintain the modernisation plan. In this Act, many new changes has been made to a number of existing Acts, National Health Services Act (NHS 2006), in order to enable health care system to tackle the existing challenges and also avoid any potential crisis in future. It has also introduced the proper allocation of NHS fund and budget, and improved the integrated care between NHS and social care services to promote patients’ choice in terms of delivering quality care.

Lifestyle choices such as smoking, drinking alcohol, poor diet and lack of physical exercise have many diseases associated with them. In 2006-07, patients with these diseases cost the NHS a combined total of £18.4bn (Scarborough et al. 2011). If the NHS limited treatment to these groups of people, it would be able to invest this money into other areas of need. This could lead to improved facilities for people who become ill through no fault of their own.

Socio-cultural - The Office for National Statistics (ONS) state that, since 1964, the population of the UK has grown by over ten million (about half of this growth has occurred since 2001), in addition the average age of a UK citizen has increased by four years. This means that not only does NHS

In line with the majority of other developed countries, the United Kingdom (UK) has offered its citizens a universal health care system that is free at the point of service. Funded primarily by taxation, the system is popular and efficient. However, along with most other health care systems around the world, it faces a series of challenges if it is to maintain viability, in the twenty-first century. These issues include; long waiting times, an aging population, funding challenges and the increasing cost of technology.

The decrease in mortality rates over the over the past 150 yrs. has been attributed to four factors according to the UN report in 1953. Those factors are; “1) public health measures;2) advances in medical knowledge and therapeutics;3) improved personal hygiene; and 4) improved standard of living” (p.5). Mckeown and Brown’s attempts at understanding why health improved, “explored factors which influenced the major decline in mortality rates in the United Kingdom after 1840” (p.5). They cited a large decline in mortality from airborne diseases, water and sanitation systems in the 1800’s and finally “concluded that the decrease in mortality was due to improved prosperity and nutrition” (p.5). These factors are discussed in modern times as Dr. Steven Woolf gave his testimony to the U.S. Senate in 2013, that as an example, “68% of American adults have income that is more than twice the poverty level. Suppose we boosted that number just slightly, from 68% to 70% and looked at the impact on one disease-diabetes. That higher income would mean about 400 million fewer cases of diabetes saving $2 billion per year to treat that disease” (p.1). Increasing income contributes to lower health issues and chronic disease. The applied simplistic equation of increased income decreased health issues is phenomenal, but why are we a society in which inequalities in health still