Dependent Personality Disorder Paper

Psychiatric research on Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has increased in popularity over the past few decades. It was included into the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (Third Edition) in 1980. Over the years, professionals have found dramatically effective treatments for a disorder that was once considered disabling. Even though Borderline Personality Disorder can be hard to treat, it’s usually comorbid with other disorders like depression and anxiety. Throughout this paper, I will be focusing on background information, symptoms, and treatments of Borderline Personality Disorder.

On October 25, 1994, Susan Smith drowned her two sons, Michael and Alex, in the John D. Long Lake in Union County, South Carolina. For nine days she lied about knowing where the boys were. On November 3, she confessed to the killings and would soon go to trial.

A personality disorder is an inflexible and is usually an unhealthy way of thinking or behaving (Carey). Dependent personality disorder is a mental illness which can cause individuals to feel as if they are incapable of living or doing something independently (Faith). Dependent personality disorder is a cluster c personality disorder (Faith). Cluster c personality disorders include all of the anxious or fearful types of disorders (Faith).

Individuals with dependent personality disorder (DPD) shows an extreme need to be taken care of, which leads to clinging and submissive behavior (Hooley, p.365). They are scared to be alone and usually build their lives around other people and subordinate themselves to them. They tend to be

People with borderline personality disorder show instability in their relationships, self-image, and mood and lack of control over impulses (Stanley & Siever, 2010). They tend to be uncertain of their values, goals, loyalties, careers, choices of friends, and sometimes even their sexual orientations (Roepke et al., 2010). Instability in self-image or identity may leave them with feelings of emptiness and boredom. Many cannot tolerate being alone and make desperate attempts to avoid feelings of abandonment. They may be clinging and demanding in social relationships, but clinging often pushes away the people on whom they depend. They alternate between extremes of adulation in their relationships (when their needs are met) and loathing (when they feel scorned). They tend to view other people as all good or all bad, shifting abruptly from one extreme to the other. As a result, they may flit from partner to partner in brief and stormy relationships. People they had idealized are treated with contempt when they fell the other person has failed them.

Math, S. National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Professor of Psychology 7. Personality Disorder with Serious Implications in Prison

Those with extreme mental independence are resilient and often are powerful and in control of their life. However, constantly mentally independent individuals are discriminated by those who do not understand the lack of dependence on other people for their own happiness. Being mentally dependent on other people causes one to lose their self identity, causing depression and unhappiness with oneself, as well

Personalities are so deeply ingrained in us that any dysfunction in them is extremely resistant to change. One of the most notoriously treatment resistant types of disorders in the realm of Psychiatry is personality disorders. These Axis II diagnoses are difficult to treat because changing a core part of one’s self (the personality) is not something that is commonly done. One of the most difficult personality disorders to treat is Borderline Personality Disorder. This disorder is characterized by instability of mood and affect, impulsive behavior, repeated self harm and suicide attempts, interpersonal relationship dysfunction, a defense mechanism called ‘splitting,’ and a pervasive assumption that other people dislike them, or think badly

Multiple personality disorder others may know it as “Dissociative Identity Disorder”. Multiple personality disorder is an severe condition where a person takes two or more split people in their head. And the other personalities alternate and take control of the originals body. Some people say it is a “ form of possession” and often times it is hard for the person to remember present memories from the other personalities. It is to hard for them to remember that kind of information. DID ( Dissociative Identity Disorder) was call Multiple personality disorder till 1994. Because scientists thought that DID was a better name for this disorder. DID has failure to remember identity, memory, or consciousness. Each personality comes out with it own story. And how they help or hurt and why they are their in the originals body.

Individuals diagnosed with Avoidant Personality Disorder go through a lot of dysfunction dysfunction in the lives of individuals diagnosed with Avoidant Personality Disorder is severe. It causes distress to the individuals because they are not able to positively advance in their personal and professional relationships. They spend a copious amount of time and effort in treatments. The distress is extended to their family since they perceive these individuals as a burden (Baljé et al., 2016).

This disorder is more likely to be a lacking of self-confidence, is afraid to be abandoned and needs to be taken care of. Everyday decisions can be a struggle for this person and he/she needs somebody that can make decisions instead of him/her. A person with dependent PD sees himself/herself as insufficient

Dissociative identity disorder, (Weiten, Dunn and Hammer, 2015) “involves the coexistence in one person of two or more largely complete, and usually very different, personalities.” This disorder is also referred to multiple personality disorder. Individuals with this particular disorder feel that they have numerous identities. For example, each personality have a different name, character traits and physical abilities. Transitions from one personality to the other can occur very suddenly.

Schizoid Personality Disorder (SPD) is a disorder than is characterized by “lack of interest in social relationships, a tendency towards a solitary lifestyle, secretiveness, emotional coldness, and apathy” (Perry 6). Other providing information about this disorder states that SPD can characterize people as “comfortably dull and at the same time sensitive.” Many are described to have “shut-in personalities” and incapable of common discussion of events (Akhtar 500). Some psychologists struggle to determine if SPD is considered an illness or an actual personality disorder (Panagiotis 46). Others argue that in fact individuals presented with difficulties may tend to keep relationships at a distance, choosing to be more self-reliant while they feel discomfort with intimacy and interdependence (Panagiotis 47).

Unstable interpersonal relationships, fear of real of imagined abandonment leading to distraught efforts to avoid said abandonment, unstable affect, and difficulty controlling, and inordinate intense anger (Jones, Rogers, & Fitzpatrick, 2012), are all integral aspects of borderline personality disorder. (De Montigny-Malenfant et al., 2013) found that borderline personality disorder is closely linked to extreme dysfunction within an intimate relationship, where one person suffers from the disorder. Difficulty with emotional regulation is a negatively impacting symptom of the disorder on interpersonal relationships, but is not the only factor. There are nine criteria to diagnose

In my opinion, the patient’s root of abnormality manifested during early childhood. After her parent’s divorced at age 3, she developed a close relationship with her mother and her maternal grandmother. Her mother continuously makes arrangement’s to leave her with other caregivers and then returns throughout her early childhood. At age 8, her maternal grandmother dies and her mother is hospitalized for schizophrenia at age 10. This form of early childhood up-bring contributed to the patient’s developed anxiety and fear of abandonment, as well as other symptoms of borderline personality disorder. According to the attachment style, the patient would be considered insecurely attached to the mother. Her limited ability to withstand the distress