Depressio Depression In The Medical Community

mental disorders in the medical community, society seems to have slowed in our progress of being

"A New Focus on Depression." Well a New Focus on Depression Comments. The New York Times, 23 Dec. 2013. Web. 10 Nov. 2015.

According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, depression is the leading cause of disability in America for people ages 15 to 44. Unfortunately, it is still widely misunderstood, which causes people to neglect themselves. There are so many different forms, the most major two being major depressive disorder and dysthymia. Symptoms can vary in the way they manifest themselves, and causes are still widely unknown. Luckily, there are many treatment options available. Understanding depression is the best way to combat it.

Some say that “doctors are overdosing normal sadness to major depression” and that antidepressants actually make the situation worse or bring on depression that wasn’t there. For some people taking antidepressants may have effective results for a short time, but they actually increase the odds of chronical illness. Society is becoming more isolated and independent , where people live daily in irritation and aggressive lifestyles, which causes people to rebel. That everyday we all go through periods of hopelessness, which is true, but depression is where it's constant and tears you apart.” The most common explanations for the mental illness epidemic include recent overdiagnosis of psychiatric disorders, diagnostic expansionism, and psychiatry's pathologizing normal behavior”( ), or that it's easier to qualify or check the box for depression for a lot more people. Mental Illnesses put a lot of stress and disorder in the hostess life and isn’t just an over diagnostic or an act of rebellion.

Major depressive disorder, we all have probably heard of it, but do we really know what is it is ? Major depressive disorder is “a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest… major depressive disorder or clinical depression, affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems”(Mayo Clinic Staff). Having this disorder puts you in a very unstable position because you are constantly feeling depressed so it affects the way you think and feel and that can be very dangerous. Sometimes this happens to a person for one day, but put yourself in the shoes of someone who experiencing this for more than two weeks? When you have major depressive disorder, the signs of depression disorder can last for two weeks or more(myers646). This dis order must be treated immediately because “depression may make you feel as if life isn 't worth living”(Mayo Clinic Staff). Feeling this way can lead you to doing things that you can not take back such as committing suicide and sadly that can happen when you have major depressive disorder. Kiyohara and Yoshimasu conducted a research that showed that 90% of suicides have were dealing with major depressive disorder(qtd. in The World Health Organization). Throughout this paper I will be discussing the causes, symptoms and treatment when dealing with major depressive disorder.

Mental illness is as ruthless as it is unforgiving. Those who are victims to it often are unnoticed and feel shamed for existing under its control. Depression is a disease which, according to the Black Dog Institute, affects one in seven Australians in their lifetime, but it is one which fails to be successfully addressed in society, plausibly due to the prevalence of stigmatisation. The stigma associated with mental illness often prevents people from seeking professional treatment and while mental health activists and professionals promote the stigma of mental illness to be one which is diminishing in society, it still remains a condition with extremely concerning repercussions.

d. A nurse gives a PRN dose of an antipsychotic drug to a patient to prevent violent acting out because

There is an illness like none other, that sweeps across nations but is not contagious. It withdraws any and all feelings of all from from every area of life. Many experience it after a specific situation that elicits extreme sadness, loss, or pain. Other’s feel it for no apparent reason and are left seemingly to fend for themselves in the only dark abyss that they know. This malady is known as depression affects many people of all kinds every singly year. If the world knew how depression truly affects its victims, it would realize it’s not merely a mood or emotion one experiences, but rather a true and physical disease.

Clinical depression is an illness that significantly affects the way someone feels; causing a persistent pessimistic mood. There are two main types of depression; post trauma and clinical deposition. This medical condition is often accompanied by a range of other physical and psychological symptoms that can interfere with a person’s everyday life; affecting 6% of Australian adults every year. Symptoms for depression include sleeping pattern disturbances, loss of motivation and interest, feeling worthless or guilty, anxiety and impaired concentration. There are a few ways that this depressive illness can be caused: reaction to a distressing situation like loss or stress; part of an illness such

Some researchers estimate that 15-20% of people in the US suffer from some sort of mental illness. One of the top listed is depression. Depression is defined by feelings of sadness or apathy that last at least 2 consecutive weeks and is severe enough to interrupt daily activities. A person treated or untreated can put a large amount of stress on a nurse and/or medical staff. Patients with this have frequent outburst of anger, irritability, and lack of energy to help themselves putting more physical strain on the ones around them.

Despite the milestones that we have crossed in regards to mental illness awareness in recent decades, “depression” is still thrown around casually by people who do not realize the weight of the word. It seems as though it is difficult for many to grasp the concept that depression is more than just a fleeting feeling of sadness or discontent; depression is a chemical imbalance that affects mood and behavior, resulting in feelings of dread and sadness to suicidal thoughts and actions. There is a stigma that comes with being depressed, one that negates the seriousness of the illness and depicts depressives as over reactive, whiny, and selfish. One of the very effective methods of purging this stigma is to give an account of living with depression to show how difficult it is to live with and persevere through, a method that Elizabeth Wurtzel uses in her memoir, Prozac Nation: Young and Depressed in America. A narrative of Wurtzel’s nadir in her battle with depression, Prozac Nation is a brutally honest, emotional retelling of her turbulent mental state throughout her teenage years and early twenties. Wurtzel’s story helps to bring awareness to the seriousness of depression, especially its emotional impact, occupation of the mind, and life altering complications. She highlights these issues through documentations of her tempestuous emotions, suicidal tendencies, self-obsession, hopelessness, and eventual recovery, cogently putting the reader in her

Dr. Stuart Slavin is the Associate Dean for Curriculum and a Professor of Pediatrics at Saint Louis University School of Medicine. He researched “Student Mental Health Across the Educational Continuum: Challenges and Opportunities” (Slavin). In 2008 and 2009, Dr. Slavin studied stress and depression levels among students. He found that there were high stress and depression rates in high school and college students, but even more in medical school students, students in residency, and physicians. Through research, Dr. Slavin helped reduce the stress and depression rates. The high rates of stress and depression among medical students were most likely influenced by cultural values and were both personal troubles and public issues.

Several studies have shown links between depression and dementia. Brommelhoff, Johansson, Fratiglioni, Gatz, McArdle, & Pederson state, “there are three hypotheses that might explain the association” (Jorm, 2001). The first is that depression is a symptom that indicates the onset of dementia, also known as a prodromal feature. The second is that the two are independent illnesses; however, depression causes cognitive deficits, which lead to an earlier onset of dementia. The last argues that depression causes damage in the hippocampus, which then leads to dementia. Some studies have found depression to be a prodrome of dementia. One specifically found that depression arises due to neuropathological damages during the course of dementia, and another showed that people with late onset depression had greater frontal lobe atrophy than controls and those with early onset depression. On the other hand, it has been shown that a history of depression increases the risk of dementia later in life. There is some evidence that the earlier the onset of depression, the greater the likelihood is of developing dementia later; however, this only held true in individuals with little education.

We can start with the decrease of a virtual function such as respiration.We have found several mood disorders marked by the loss of interest and the pleasure to live. (2009 F.A Davis Company).The list of disorders that link to depression include dysthymia,major depressive disorder,bipolar disorders,seasonal affective disorders postpartum depressive disorders,and also mood disorders,that are caused by substance abuse and many other medical conditions. (2009 F.A Davis Company).Many conditions can trigger depression from anxiety to neurologic disorders. A simple screening tool for depression that the U.S Preventative Services Task Force recommends that a patient should have it done in a primary care setting.(2009 F.A Davis Company).Screening

Most importantly, the effects of long work hours that physicians are subject to. A study by Yoon, Jung, Roh, Seok, & Won (2015) have noted a strong correlation between people working over 56 hours a week and suicidal thoughts by them. A majority of physicians work over 40 hours, and “nearly one-quarter of [them] work between 61-80 hours per week” (American Medical Association, 2015, p. 2). With their abnormally long hours and on-call requirements, these physicians are under more stress than other professions; thus, they are more at risk for depression and suicidal thoughts. Additionally, their workplace interactions are not generally happy or joyful that society may think. These interactions play a role into their mental state as well. Physicians often deal with patients dying, and some even find themselves in the presence of a child’s last breath. Those who work in pediatrics deal with the latter on a near daily basis, and the depressive effects are only amplified (Vatanoğlu-Lutz, Çoban, Izgi, 2013). It doesn’t end there. When a physician is facing depression or suicidal thoughts, their sources for help are limited. The common place to go to treat depression is the hospital, but physicians often avoid the place due to “Fears of stigma, confidentiality breaches and professional repercussions” (Raymond, 2013, p. 9). This means that physicians are forced to deal with