Depression And Dementi Depression

a) Depression- individuals with severe depression suffer with poor memories and lack concentration. They will also become less motivated and become withdraw. These are all signs of dementia. A general practitioner may think that it is more likely that an elderly person is suffering from dementia than depression.

The term ‘dementia’ describes a set of symptoms which can include loss of memory, mood changes and problems with communication and reasoning. These symptoms occur when the brain is damaged by certain conditions and diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. 
Age is the greatest risk factor for dementia. Dementia affects one in 14 people over the age of 65 and one in six over the age of 80. However, dementia is not restricted to older people: in the UK, there are over 17,000 people under the age of 65 with dementia, although this figure is likely to be an underestimate.

Dementia refers to a syndrome which results in deterioration in thinking, memory, behavior, and ability to execute everyday activities and duties. Despite the fact that the syndrome is mainly associated with the older people, it is not a normal aspect or part of ageing. One of the major causes of dementia is the aspect of Alzheimer's disease. This disease contributes to about 60 to 70 percent of the cases of dementia. Dementia possesses psychological, physical, economic, and social impacts in relation to the family, caregivers, and the entire society. Dementia affects each individual in a diverse or different way with reference to the impact of the disease and personality following the development of the syndrome (Gao et al, 2013 p. 447).

3. Explain why depression, delirium and age related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia.

One of the most prominent and perhaps most feared condition associated with aging is dementia. The family of disorders can cause individuals to lose their mind, reducing one from being a complex, thinking, feeling human being to being confused and vegetative, unable to recognize their loved ones. Serious dementia affects nearly 37 million people globally, but predictions of how those numbers will change over the next few decades are conflicting (textbook). Although we know dementia as to do with damage to nerve cells in the brain, there are ongoing studies looking at correlations between other health issues and these types of diseases.

Throughout history there have been reports of decreased memory and mental deterioration that accompanied old age. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) was named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer who described the symptoms in a woman in Germany in the 1907 but it was not until the 1970’s that AD was considered to be a major disorder and AD continues to be a major health concern worldwide (Reger, 2002).

"Depression and Alzheimer's | Caregiver Center." Alzheimer's Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2017. .

They can mimic the disease through both clinical presentation and also radiographic findings, such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Depression is one of the major imitators of Alzheimer’s. Furthermore, approximately 30-50% of people with Alzheimer’s also simultaneously suffer from depression. Due to the negative effects of depression, such as memory and motor dysfunction, one disease is often mistaken for the other. As a result of this, the National Institute of Mental Health has developed a criteria for diagnosing depression with Alzheimer’s (Mayo Clinic on

In general, older patients whose first episode of depression occurs in late life have a higher relative risk of developing some form of dementia; research suggests that 50% of late-life MDD patients will develop dementia within 5 years.

It is already established that late-life depression is associated with increased risk of dementia, but the temporal relationship between depression and development of

Dementia includes many diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common (Schultz-Krohn, Foti, & Glogoski, 2012). The cause of AD is not well understood. Individuals with AD have characteristic neurofibrillary tangles and beta-amyloid plaques that cause neuronal loss and the shrinking of overall brain structure (Atchison & Dirette, 2012). Significant loss of neurons occur in the cerebral cortex impacting thinking, judgment, reasoning, speech, and language (Atchison & Dirette, 2012). AD can be classified as early onset, before the age of 65, or more commonly late onset, after the age of 65 (Atchison & Dirette, 2012). Gene mutations are typically seen in AD, but do not cause the late onset form of AD; however, three genes are responsible for causing the early onset form of AD (Atchison & Dirette, 2012). Although age is the strongest risk factor, having Down syndrome is a genetic risk factor for developing AD (Atchison & Dirette, 2012). Researchers estimate 13% of adults over the age of 65 have AD, and women have a higher incidence of AD (Schultz-Krohn et al., 2012; Atchison & Dirette, 2012).

In the 1960s, scientists determined there was a link between cognitive decline, and the number of plaques and tangles in the brain. Until that point, much of the medical community considered Alzheimer 's a normal part of aging. After this discovery, though, the

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “older adults are at an increased risk of depression, because depression is more common in people who have other illnesses, and 80% of older adults have a chronic condition” (CDC, 2017). The CDC also mentions that older adults are often misdiagnosed or undertreated, because the symptoms may be thought to be the cause of something else, or the patient doesn’t understand that treatment would be beneficial and do not seek help.

A portion of the symptoms of dementia are like depression, so now and again it might be hard to separate the two. For instance, lack of concern and loss of enthusiasm for exercises and leisure activities,

Depression have become a major problem in our society today. People who haven’t experience depression will not understand how it feel and what it can do to a person. Many people also doesn’t understand what depression is, or how it can related to suicidal ideation. In fact, studies have documented that the majority of young suicide victims had depression at the time of death and most suicide survivors were diagnosed with symptoms of clinical depression at the time of their attempt (Mojs, Biederman, Głowacka, Strzelecki, Ziemska, Samborski 2015). It can affect anyone, from young adolescents to college students to the elderly people. There are many reasons that can make someone have major depression. Such as financial problems, family problems, social problems, school, work, etc. These stressors in our daily life can cause anxiety which can increase our stress level significantly, which then can lead to depression. A research said that anxiety disorder have a high comorbidity with depression and that anxiety occur prior to the onset of depressive disorders in many individuals (Batterham, Christensen, Calear 2013). People who experience depression must find way to cope with depression and know how to get help in order to prevent suicidal ideation. The people surroundings, friends and family, must also find ways to recognize the symptoms of depression, and show understandings in order to help those suffering. This research project will help people understand more about