Cognitive Perspective On Depression Essay

One in ten Americans at one point has had symptoms of depression at one point or another. Depression is most prevalent in people ages 45-64. Major depressive disorder affects approximately 14.8 million American adults, or about 6.7 percent of the U.S. population age 18 and older, in a given year. While major depressive disorder can develop at any age, the most common age that it can appear is 32. Major depressive disorder is more prevalent in women than in men. As many as one in 33 children and one in eight adolescents have clinical depression (hotline, 2016). Depression is a common, serious illness and not a personal weakness. Depression can happen to anyone, at any age, and to people of any race or ethnic group. It is never a “normal” part of life. Depression is treatable and is thought to come from chemical imbalances in the brain, hormonal changes, medications or things going on in your

Depression is a medical illness which can affect the brain and it may affect the rest of the body. Depression causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities once enjoyed. It can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems and can decrease a person’s ability to function at work and at home. Depression can affect anyone: children, adolescents, young adults, middle-aged adults and older people. Americans are more depressed now than they have been in decades. For instance, according to San Diego State University (SDSU) psychology professor, Jean M. Twenge analyzed data from nearly seven million adolescents and adults from across the country and found that more people reported symptoms of depression   including sleeplessness and trouble concentrating   compared to the 1980s. Here are my three main reasons why I believe depression had increased in the United States.

We used to minimize or totally ignore the cultural factors in the science of depression. With the prevalence of establishing the universal understanding in the knowledge of depression, it is crucial to understanding the relationship between culture and depression in order to effectively assessing and treating this disorder in all populations. In recent years, It has been established knowledge that, aside from biological and biographical factors, socio-cultural patterns have a major impact in prevalence and phenomenology of depressive disorders.This paper mainly discusses the role of cultural factors that are particularly relevant in the depressive disorders.

Although depression is not selective when it comes to culture, geography or even economic status, certain groups are at a higher risk than others. Research has shown that lifetime prevalence estimates are generally higher in high income vs low-middle income countries (Kessler & Bromet, 2013). A survey from seventeen different countries revealed that one in twenty adults experience a depressive episode, at least once annually, and in the United States alone, 15.4% of adults eighteen years of age and older, had at least one major depressive episode in 2014 (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.). Unfortunately, the prevalence is on the rise; between 2005 and 2010, the rates in the U.S. increased from 13.8 million to 15.4 million (Greenberg, Fournier, Sisitsky, Pike, & Kessler, 2015) with the incidence twice as likely in women than in men (Kessler et. al, 2013). There are no certainties with regards to whom depression will affect, but there certainly are commonalities surrounding the physical toll it can take.

Depression is a significant contributor to the global burden of diseases affecting more than 350 million people of all ages and in all communities. Despite recognized effective treatments for depression, access to treatment is a problem in most countries and in some countries, fewer than 10 percent of those who need it receive such treatment (WHO, 2008).

Depression, a mental illness, with symptoms dealing with mood and emotion affects Americans of all age, gender, and race. While depression affects all individuals it is concluded that African American and other minority races had a higher rate of depression than a white individual. While this conclusion exists depression did not differ among races due to socioeconomic status. “The symptoms of that depression were expressed took shape from those who stated they had trouble at work, home, or social events. Depression can take different forms dealing with mood which is sad or loss of interest in daily activities, Cognition symptoms are having trouble focusing on tasks, and the physical or lack of energy and feeling of restlessness.” “The severity of these depression symptoms among others vary depending on the individual which is measured by the PHQ-9 questionnaire.” (Pratt, 2014)

Depression can turn out to be a very serious mental condition especially if it goes unnoticed. Therefore, it is very important to know the common

With over 250 million people attached by depression worldwide, it´s no doubt an incredibly real and serious issues'.

Did you know in 2009 approximately 18.8 million (9.5%) of American adults 18 and older were diagnosed with having depression; 12.4 million (12.0%) are women and 6.4 million (6.6%) are men. Depression and some antidepressants are going to be the main focus of this paper.

The symptoms of a depressed individual often reflect: hopelessness, agitation, guilt, feelings of worthlessness, fatigue, significant weight loss, insomnia and thoughts of suicide. Depression can distort the way that an individual views their lives, self or even the things around them. The effects of depression are expressed in numerous different ways among various age groups. For adolescents and young adults symptoms may include irritability, sadness, avoidance of social interactions and anxiety. This is the time when emotional turmoil and heightened sensitivity are more prevalent. Thus allowing “depression to become the most common psychiatric disorder” (Khan &McCrae).Depression has a wide range of factors making it easy for anyone to obtain which eventually allowed this to become a communal among many different groups of

There are many significant public health issues affecting our youth in today’s society. According to the Canadian Mental Health Association, 3.2 million adolescents are at risk for developing depression. The World Health Organization has predicted that by the year 2020, one of the largest disease burdens will be depression. Depression is an epidemic that is widespread among teens. It has an extraordinary impact on quality of life. Therefore, more research is necessary to determine what factors can reduce teen depressive rates. (Mammen and Falkner, 2013). Depression is a misunderstood disease. It is more than just sadness. The American Psychological Association describes people with depression as being disinterested and losing the pleasure they used to find in daily activities. Often times they will experience significant

Depression is a significantly prevalent disorder with considerable mortality and disability rate, characterised by symptoms of low mood, irritable behaviour and impaired concentration, besides lack of sleep and appetite. (No 8). For the first time the concept of depression was raised in nineteen century, and then followed by more detailed classifications, in terms of psychotic-neurotic aspects, in 1920s, and unipolar-bipolar-wise, in 1960s. (No 4). Analysing the definition of depression developed in different perspectives, for instance, on one hand, Kraepelin and some others defined depression in an organic frame; on the other hand psychoanalysts, such as Freud and Abraham, believed in psychogenic approach to depression. Later, Adolf Meyer

People with negative self-schemas are more prone to develop cognitive distortions (Beck, 1967). Beck (1967) believes that the cognitive triad worsens the cognitive distortions. The three mechanisms interact with each other to produce automatic negative thoughts (Beck, 1967). Also, these negative thoughts will persist even though there are contrary evidence presented to the person. Beck (1967) developed an intervention based on his cognitive theory and the intervention is the cognitive therapy, which is still currently use to treat patients today. A quotation by Laurence Sterne suggested that once a person has a hypothesis or theory, everything observed and collected will fit into the hypothesis or theory. As a result, the hypothesis or theory will grow stronger. This quotation is true for Beck on his cognitive theory of depression. Therefore, the aim of this essay is to evaluate Beck’s cognitive theory of depression and its consequences on the science of

Regarding its prevalence, the World Health Organization estimated that nearly 15% of the global population on average suffered from depression, France and United States had, respectively 21% and 19.2%, the highest rate of prevalence. And

I recently ran across some interesting statistics that tell us that US society is more depressed now than ever before. So much so, it 's deemed a true epidemic. Have you noticed big-pharma 's TV ads? Interestingly, it 's the younger generations that are depressed, not the older folks, even though they 've had more opportunities for depressive episodes, a surprising fact unanticipated by the researchers. The mystery is to figure out why.