Dereciation as a Source of Fund

Profit is a surplus in money after taking into account all costs incurred in buying and selling a product. Operating profit is the profit made after all direct and indirect costs have been paid. (Bized, 2010a) From NEXT’s company accounts, the operating profit has increased by £51.5m. This is a positive steady increase which has been achieved throughout the

Profits earned or losses incurred by the corporation. Profits retained belong to the common shareholders and the share value increases accordingly.

As a creditor or lender it is of utmost importance that they have all the information necessary to make a sound decision as to whether or not they will lend money to a company. The retained earnings statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows will paint that picture for a creditor due to the fact that they will see where the company’s money is being earned and spent through the statement of cash flows, they will see how they are either paying out dividends to investors or reinvesting the money into the business through the retained earning statements, and how solvent the business is by looking at the balance sheet.

Assets are things that a company owns that have value. This typically means they can either be sold or used by the company to make products or provide services that can be sold. Assets include physical property, such as plants, trucks, equipment and inventory. It also includes things that can’t be touched but nevertheless exist and have value, such as

Retained earnings will deprive the shareholder’s opportunity to reinvest the dividends in stock or bonds. So the shareholders are given the same amount as they would have received as retained earnings through dividends and so in such case the company incurs a cost for retaining the earnings.

Even though most of these expenses are not of big magnitude their value can add up and affect the company’s finances. Some of these items are accrued time for employees, bonuses, benefits, utilities, improvements and taxes. Some additional sources of working capital include; cash reserves, profits, equity loans, line of credit, and long term loans.

Reports revenues and expenses for a specific period of time. A firm's revenues, gains, expenses and losses are listed on the income statement. Revenue is money earned from a company’s

Managing a company’s operations, marketing and sales activities and expense management are but a few of the decisions that management has to deal with. After it has made a profit the company will then need to decide what to do with those profits. Among the options for using profits are: operations, returning cash to shareholders, or keeping cash in reserve for future use

The current assets are those which are readily convertible into cash and cash equivalents due to their highly liquid nature and also form part of working capital of the company’s operations. However, the long term assets in contrast are not liquid because since they have a useful life of more than a year and hence their full value cannot be easily realized within

Return on net assets = Net Income in Statement of Operations / Net Assets in the Balance Sheet

The 1992 year-end cash balance does not meet the 5% optimal cash balance, thus there is no left-over cash which could be invested on marketable securities. However the projected 1993 year-end cash balance of 35,874 meets the optimal cash balance, with an excess of 25,108.75. These excess funds can be invested on marketable securities thus yielding a 7% profit (1,757.6). After paying taxes, the net profit from marketable securities is 1,054.56. Retained earnings would increase by this amount with a corresponding increase in cash and marketable securities.

It can be classified into 2 categories . Internal source or external source of finance . Internal source of finance can be done by using retained profit. It is the profit that the company kept rather than pay it to the shareholders . It is kept in the company for further business expanding purposes . But not all business makes profit , it might not be enough to finance the business expansion . The advantages of choosing this source of finance is that it is cheap because the only cost is to pay shareholders when the company earn profit . It will allow the business to have full control of the business because there are no any new shareholders or partners come in to the company and control the business

Raising Capital it one of the most important thing in any business. It's useless having a great idea and the right connections if you don't have the money to get it going. Without capital, your business can't get off the ground. You need it to buy products or materials, pay wages, have a secure cash flow and generally run your business on a day-to-day basis. The most common types of debt capital are bank loans, personal loans, bonds and credit card debt. When looking to grow, a company can raise funds by applying for a new loan or opening a line of credit. This type of funding is referred to as debt capital as it involves borrowing money under a contracted agreement to repay the funds at a later date. With the possible exception of

Retained earnings are profits generated by a company that are not distributed to shareholders as dividends but are either reinvested into the business or kept as a reserve for specific objectives these being to pay off debt or purchase a capital asset. As you can see in Humbros statement of financial position under capital and reserves they have retained earnings at 9,100 in 2011 and 10,500 in year 2012 this has shown an increase which means there is more capital available for growth and higher returns on investments and shareholder equity.

Internal sources of finance usually have the advantage that they are flexible. They may also be obtained