Answer.1 The Australian government recently announced deregulation in the higher education sector to increase the competition worldwide. The deregulation will drop the demand for undergraduate courses offered by the Australian universities among domestic or international students. The government also increases the interest rate of student loans; it might affect the studies of number of students. It can also affect other things indirectly such as rate of unemployment, literacy rate, building rent, transit expenses etcetera. Thus, high living of cost might be declined number of the international students; it will affect the Australian economy rate. The government should introduce new policies which will be good for the country and students as …show more content…
Consumers are utility maximisers, they maximize their utility by taking a decision when they buy something. They spend money on those things which are cheaper as well as qualitative for them. As shown in the fig.1, the budget line illustrates the limits of a consumer’s choices. The area left side the budget line is affordable by consumer. In contrast, right ward area is unaffordable. Points on the budget line are consumable by consumers. There can be rotation or shift in the budget line. It depends on price or income effects. Consumption possibilities X Y A 0 10 B 1 9 C 3 7 D 5 4 E 6 2 F 7 0 The budget
Structural Change and Australian Economy Structural change is the change in the pattern of production in an economy as certain products, processes of production and industries disappear and are replaced by others. The past century has seen the relative decline of agricultural and manufacturing industries, and the rise of services and new technology sectors. Structural change can be caused by a wide range of economic influences including changes in the pattern of consumer demand and technological change. The speed of structural change depends on the ability of an economy or industry to adjust quickly. People's natural resistance to change and government regulation often impedes the process of
As a consumer, the major aim is to maximize utility at the highest level possible. However, this goal is normally pursued hand in hand with another goal of cost minimization. Consumer wants to achieve the highest satisfaction but in the lowest cost possible. Due to this reason, consumers therefore, tends to try their level best in various ways to minimize the total cost incurred in taking a product from the producer to final consumption. Apart from the cost of the product, there are other costs accompanied in taking the product for final consumption and this can be none other than the distribution expenses (Updike, 2011). This paper therefore tends to discuss this concept by describing the path a product takes to reach the final consumer in two different countries.
3. Explain two methods that can be used in order to identify realistic estimations when developing a budget. [2.2]
Australia became a commonwealth of the British Empire in 1901. It was able to take advantage of its natural resources to rapidly develop its agricultural and manufacturing industries and to make a major contribution to the British effort in World Wars I and II. Now, Australia has a prosperous Western-style capitalist economy, with a per capita GDP at the level of the four dominant West European economies. Rich in natural resources, Australia is a major exporter of agricultural products, minerals, metals, and fossil fuels.
Examine the similarities and differences between the Australian and Chinese economies Australia and China have similarities and differences in their economy. Therefore, examination is made between these two nations. Similarities and differences will be identified by GDP, GDP per capital, unemployment levels, standard of living, environmental issue, inequality and role of government. Australia and China's economy size has a vast difference. China's has a population of 1 billion people ranking (2nd) where Australia has a population of 23 million people ranking (12th).
Colonisation and Decolonisation are two very opposite meanings but yet connect in some way, sharing one thing in common the Indigenous people and Australian land and other lands in fact. Colonisation can be described as the founding of a settlement or a colony by a group of people who want to take control of a country and/or territory. It mostly consists of a large-scale immigration of people to a new location and then that’s where the expansion of their civilisation and culture start to form. It may involve dominating an original land area also known as the indigenous population. In Australia it was called settler colonies as it was settled by people from another country and displaced the Indigenous people. Decolonisation is basically the
In the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia, exists a doctrine called the separation of powers. This doctrine exists to ensure that no single body of government, is in a position to hold all the power in the nation, when making decision’s which can be detrimental to others. Yet at the same time Australia does not use doctrine of separations of powers as strictly as other countries. It is the intention of this essay to see how the doctrine of separations of power operates in Australia, then compare it to another country. To see how it operates there and to view differences and similarities which exist between these two countries.
The high cost of education might force students to overwork themselves trying to cover the cost of attending universities plus the living cost too which is already high and this might affect students negatively when it comes to students progress in school.
Australia has several ties with other countries. These ties are established in several ways, one of which is through trade. The nature of trade includes exporting and importing goods and services which form trade links with partner countries. Trade comes with its advantages and disadvantages. Australia also takes part in multilateral agreements, such as APEC, to be able to strengthen trade links.
Key Factor that have been seen around the world in which have led to the transformations of populations are primarily Colonisation, Globalization and migration. Around the world today intractable conflict is found in many areas that were subjected to colonization by European super powers such as Africa, the Balkans, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and South America (Marker, S, 2003). Many of these produced conflicts with differences in policies, territorial boundaries, treatment of indigenous populations and the prioritising of some groups over others. This can create an uneven distribution of wealth and the formation of non-democratic government systems when others countries intervene in this manor (UNESCO, 2015). Examples of colonization also stem to Australia when the First Fleet arrive.
When you think of the “land down under” you don’t really think of the kind of government they have. I chose to write about the Australian government because I really don’t hear much about Australia. It currently has a pretty interesting story to tell when it comes to their government. I became a bit interested in Australian politics when I saw a political animated cartoon on the internet that depicted Kevin Rudd, the last Prime Minister, on a news television show and it was quite humorous. I am going to give a quick history lesson on Australia then go into how the government formed and came to be. Then I will talk about the Australian constitution, the Australian arms of government, their federal system, political parties and Australia’s
This paper will cover the study of behavioral economics and its effect in consumer decision-making. The impact of human factors, importance of making rational decisions, and how all this ties into the economic market will be discussed in the report. This paper will include models, tables, and real world examples of a decision making process as it relates to behavioral economics and consumer buying process. The usefulness of the utility theory will be illustrated as an example pertaining to consumer behavior. The findings will show how consumer rational is
Nowadays, international students need spend at least $12,000 per year on their daily life in Australia. Moreover, in consideration of student’s lifestyle and place of study, this estimate might be even higher. Therefore, government allows students to take a maximum of 20 hours part-time work per week in order to get living subsidies. Some people claim that these working hours is a drop in the bucket for students who faced with economy pressure. However, these people ignored the enormous study pressure on international students. Students must work in a time restriction because, firstly, students need many study time, especially for international students. Furthermore, physical problems will be happened which are of great fundamental to a
In economics, some classical liberals believe that ‘’an unfettered market’’ is the most efficient mechanism to satisfy human needs and channel resources to their most productive uses. The minimal government advocacy of an ‘’unregulated free market’’ is founded on an ‘’assumption about individuals being rational, self-interested and methodical in the pursuit of their goals. Adam Smith was not an advocate of pure capitalism. Adam Smith allowed for many exceptions to a strictly free-market economy. The classical liberals advocated policies to increase liberty and prosperity. They sought to empower the commercial class politically. They abolish royal charters, monopolies and the protectionist policies of mercantilism to encourage
Quite often, consumers purchase goods and services based on their perceived need. Upon making the decision that a need is present and a solution is available consumers are more equipped to react to that need. Although previously perceived that consumers will normally accept prices as presented by suppliers that remains to not be the case. Consumers assess and process prices based on past purchases and other psychological process they went through previously such as persuasive marketing strategies, accessibility of the goods or services and possibly information gathered from prior purchasers of a product. There are countless options that are available to consumers. Consumers are then faced with the choice of choosing the product that best fulfills their need at that given point. Consumers who are knowledgeable regarding prices will be aware of the approximated price for products (Zhao, Zhao & Deng, 2015).