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Descartes False Argument Analysis

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In his Discourse on Method, Descartes argues that a work is more perfect when it is created by one person rather than many. However, there are numerous problems with his argument. Specifically, his argument relies on a false analogy, and an improper comparison that Descartes makes, and a third is caused by Descartes equating correlation to causation. Descartes confuses correlation with causation by arguing that because buildings designed by individual architects tend to be more cohesive than buildings that are changed or repaired over time, buildings designed by individual architects are inherently better than buildings designed by multiple architects. Another issue with the argument is that Descartes compares the organization of ancient cities …show more content…

Finally, a further problem with the argument is the false analogy Descartes creates between the standards of quality of architectural works, and the quality of fundamentally different varieties of works, such as those concerning philosophy. These are all serious issues with Descartes’ argument that a work is more perfect when it is created by one person rather than many, and they completely undermine his reasoning. While it is beyond the scope of this evaluation to either confirm or deny Descartes’ conclusion, it is clear that the argument he presents in support of it is not valid.
Descartes begins his argument by asserting his conclusion that a work is more perfect when it is created by one person rather than many, and then offers evidence to support this conclusion. His conclusion, to be precise, is that “there is often not so much perfection in works composed of many pieces and made by many hand of various master craftsmen as …show more content…

As evidence, Descartes writes, “ancient cities … are usually so poorly laid out compared to those well-ordered places that an engineer traces out on a vacant plain” (Discourse Part 2, 7). Descartes believes that because these newer towns that are designed by individual people are more organized than the ancient cities, all communities would be better if they had individual designers. Descartes’ reasoning in this line of thinking is flawed. Many communities are designed so that they have layouts that are clear and organized. Over time, however, these communities grow and change. Much as buildings need constant repairs, communities must constantly evolve to suit the growing needs their increasing populations create. Any community, if it is successful, will grow. In most cases, it simply isn’t possible for one person, or even a small group, to have complete control over these changes when communities reach a large enough size. Too many decisions need to be made for a system such as this to allow control over the development of a large cities. Additionally, the ancient cities that Descartes writes off as “poorly laid out” are epicenters of the history, culture, and heritage that are incredibly important influences on architecture as a whole. They incorporate such huge varieties of styles and designs that a single person

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