Descartes Spinoza Research Paper

In all, Rembrandt produced around 600 paintings, 300 etchings, and 2,000 drawings. He was a prolific painter of self-portraits, producing almost a hundred of them (including some 20 etchings) throughout his long career. Together they give us a remarkably clear picture of the man, his looks, and — more

Isaac Newton is considered one of the most important philosophies (scientist) in history. One of the biggest accomplishments the newton created was discovering the theory of gravity. Defined in the Principia, his theory about gravity helped to explain the movements of the planets and the Sun. This theory is known today as Newton's law of universal gravitation. Also Newton's created the laws of motion were three fundamental laws of physics that laid the foundation for classical

art that were emotional, dramatic, and included real people as the primary subjects. Rembrandt showed all of this in his work. Rembrandt was influenced by nature, religion, the Bible, and humanity. His paintings showed his moods and feelings towards all of these. He would study people, especially members of his family, including himself to use as the basis for his work. He created over two thousand works of art including; ninety self-portraits, sixty paintings, and the rest

What is odd about the painting is that usually the face is masked during surgery, but in the painting it is not. I feel that Rembrandt did is because I feel that even though

Perhaps the most technically impressive aspect of the painting is its remarkable three-dimensionality. Rembrandt is well known for his strikingly accurate portrayal of human shape and form, and this painting lives up to such reputation. With the use of oil paint, he was able to carefully and selectively layer color to create an astonishing representation of the human figure. The most alluring aspect of the piece, in terms of modeling technique, is the face. It contains so much detail; it is hard to believe this painting was done by hand. From the light, wispy texture of the facial hair to the subtle wrinkles surrounding the eyes, attention to detail is what sets this portrait far above many others. Rembrandt’s playful chiaroscuro on the nose and right hand truly give the piece a sense of depth, and the painterly quality of the piece produces a soft and elegant look. Also present within the face is the famous Rembrandt triangle. The result of a specific lighting technique frequently used by Rembrandt, a small triangle is formed underneath the eyes. It is present under the left eye in Marten’s portrait, which gives his face a more natural look. Another technique that intensifies the three-dimensionality of the visible body parts is the use of

Isaac Newton was a scientific genius who helped the world understand many concepts. Isaac Newton is probably most famous for his discovery of the laws of motion which describe gravity for the first time. The laws of motion also described the force of an object depended on two things, mass and acceleration. With Newton’s help the modern world has been able to innovate and invent many things some that during Newton’s time was thought of as impossible. Isaac Newton was a scientific genius who was the first to describe gravity, he wrote three laws of motion, and finally helped modernize the world with the understanding of gravity.

He found that one single force, called gravity, kept all of the planets in their orbit around the sun. One day, as an apple fell from a tree to the ground, Isaac Newton wondered if the same force that made the apple fall to Earth, had anything to do with the movements of the planets.Through mathematics, over the next 20 years, he refined his new theory. Isaac Newton even published a book explaining gravity, along with other things about the universe. He says uniform laws are followed by nature, and that all of the motion the the entire universe can be described and measured mathematically. Throughout his life, he discovered three laws of motion, and titled them Newton’s Three Laws of Motion. The first law is the Law of Inertia. This basically states that an object in motion, will retain its state of motion. The second law is force equals mass times acceleration. So, the more mass to an object, more force is needed to accelerate it. Finally, the third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that when you push an object, it pushed back equally as hard in the opposite direction. In conclusion, Isaac Newton still impacts us today because we still use all of his laws, and he also partly discovered a branch of mathematics called calculus, in which we still use

Key changes observed in the artwork of the time included the used of warmer color tones and portraits, such as the one discussed in our forum, featured women in a more relaxed position. These modifications reflected the changing times as many people began to branch out from social norms and make their own statement. William Cullen Bryant

The level to which a portrait is truly a likeness of its subject is also worth studying as each artist displays the sitter with varying degrees of resemblance. The artist might perfect any unattractive qualities of the subject. Often, an artist will use other methods to depict reality in a somewhat distorted manner, such as overemphasizing features of a subject’s face, or showing only part of a subject in the portrait. Regardless of such variations in reliability as far as accuracy is concerned, portraits provide an important record of the appearance of people. Not only are those who are important in history represented, however, but also individuals who are, often, nameless. There is no replacement for such records, and, thus, portraits are invaluable in this way,

First, the reading passage states that there is something inconsistent about the way the woman in the portrait is dressed , and she is wearing a white linen cap of s kind that only servants would wear-yet.But the the listening passage against this idea and it mentions the first color was not a part of the painting and they try to make as the original one. In addition the reading passage states that Rembrandt was a master of painting light and shadow, but in this painting these elements do not fit together. In contrast the listening passage claims that Shadow remove and the original color can be seen, and the light color can be reflex and show a part woman face. Moreover, the reading passage mentions that, examination of the back of the painting

Rembrandt was also an artist who wished to depict art in a new manner. He is known for being a fashionable portrait painter. In paintings such as Bathsheba, Rembrandt uses classical ideas and studies from nature to achieve balance. He perceived old images in a new light, transforming them into "the light of human experience" (Cunningham and Reich 183). He used contrast between light and darkness, and rich textures in order to create depth and enhance the emotional power of the portrait. Just as Caravaggio did, Rembrandt created a path in art and others followed.

Each artist is an individual with a unique style, and although these styles can be similar in practice – the individuality of the artist often proves the discriminating factor for a successful artwork. Self-portraits are beneficial when looking at the individuality of the artist as there are two aspects to look at – the artist’s style, and the artist’s view of him/herself. The latter can provide a brief insight into the mental situation of the artist as well as any apparent influencing factors of the artwork. This view can often also include fragmental insights into the society and culture of the time. Rembrandt van Rijn and Vincent van Gogh are 2 artists of whom are well represented by this statement.

Beyond criticizing the Bible, Spinoza also condemned governmental authorities which sought to control the masses through doctrines and strict laws. He believed that that governments which oppressed the use of reason and propagated doctrines aimed toward controlling the morals and values of society were destructive to the perseverance of reason and humanity. In particular he condemned the Christian church and the influence it had upon politics and society as a whole. He advocated for a strict separation of church and state and he also maintained that any clerical attempt to influence governmental policies which suppressed public opinion is in fact a tyrannical government which should be overthrown. Spinoza’s emphasis on freedom of intellectual thought, and expression of public opinion is in fact a major

People consider the Dutch painter and etcher, Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, an important figure in Dutch history. He achieved success at a very early age but had personal tragedies and financial hardships in his later years. Many are familiar with Rembrandt’s reputation. Rembrandt’s works show his greatest accomplishments. Mainly his childhood and home life influenced his works. Steadfastly, Rembrandt van Rijn, the greatest Dutch portrait painter of all time, revealed his brilliance by creating realistic masterpieces of poor, working-class subjects, and the ones he loved and lost.

Eventually Galileo Galilei (1564 – 1642) came to popularity, rejecting the Aristotelian notions of motion (O'Connor, J.J., & Robertson, E. F., 2002). He showed that speed does not increase continuously and that impetus does not exist, and argued that once motion starts it would remain forever, if not imparted. This idea is very similar to Isaac Newton’s later ideas of inertia and his