Describe Dyslexia

This means that if a parent has dyslexia, their children will have a greater chance of having the disorder as well. The same essay states that current studies suggest that 15-20% of the U.S. population has a reading disability, and of those 85% have dyslexia. Most of this data is obtained once a child has entered school and reached the age of 9, where reading becomes more vigorous. Most children with dyslexia can learn methods to assist them with their disability and read more fluently, but only if the learning disability is identified, recognized, and treated accurately. Even though dyslexia is a common disorder, obtaining a diagnosis can be difficult because schools are reluctant to spend the money or resources needed to test their

A. Dyslexia is defined as a learning disability marked by impairment of the ability to read. In essence, it is a disability in which people jumble letters; for example, confusing God with dog or box with pox.

Credibility: Ever since I could remember, my younger sister has sruggled with her reading and writing abilities. My mom would make her read out loud every night, but even through practice it was still very difficult for her. By the time she reached first grade, the school SLP said that she was dyslexic IV. Thesis: Dyslexia is a condition that affects people world wide, but through the proper treatment and help it can have less of a negative affect on a person Body I. Main Point: The specific cause of dyslexia is still not 100% clear. A.) Anatomical and brain imagery studies show that there are some differences in the way a person with dyslexia’s brain develops and functions, than a person without dyslexia.

Assessing dyslexia can be difficult because dyslexia is a matter of degree and has similar characteristics to different syndromes. Teachers or often the first to notice signs of dyslexia in a child. When teachers notice abnormal literacy difficulties they can use an initial screening device like a checklist to look further into the possibility of this child having dyslexia. These screening devices are informal, but have shown to be useful in the preliminary stage. A professional trained in the assessment of dyslexia is required for a formal assessment and diagnosis.

Screening can only suggest that there is a high probability of dyslexia. This however may change as recent research suggests that there is a genetic marker that can be identified in children with dyslexia (Fisher et al 2002). Currently however, a workable programme has yet to materialise. Screening currently considers a wide range of abilities, such as word recognition, writing style and speed, organisational skills and memory.

The term “dyslexia” was first introduced in 1887 by Dr. Rudolf Berlin when he suggested that difficulty with reading may be caused by “cerebral disease instead of brain injury” (Hennigh 1995).

When hearing the word Dyslexia what comes to mind? Nothing? Knowing the basic concepts about dyslexia can help teacher get a better understanding to help students improve and excel in school. It helps the students with improving their comprehension skills and getting a better grasp on phonics skills. Lastly, it can improve preparations for test and or quizzes. The problems caused by dyslexia will be reviewed with the goal of better understanding the condition so that we can better help students who have dyslexia improve in their reading comprehension skills, improve their ability to study better, and do better in school.

The National Centre for Learning Disabilities says that dyslexia is a neurological and often genetic condition, and not the result of poor teaching, instruction or upbringing. Dyslexia is a specific reading disability due to a defect in the brain's processing of graphic symbols according to the MNT Knowledge Centre. It is a learning disability that alters the way the brain processes written material. It is typically characterized by difficulties in word recognition, spelling and decoding. People with dyslexia have problems with reading comprehension.

Lampkin (2015) describes Dyslexia as a common condition that affects the way the brain processes written and spoken language. However, Handler and Fierson (2011), go a bit deeper and define it as a receptive language-based learning disability that is characterized by difficulties with decoding, fluent word recognition, rapid automatic naming, and/or reading-comprehension skills. In short, Dyslexia is a complex reading disability that many children and adults suffer from.

When I was in the second grade, I was having an extremely hard time reading. After several different tests, I was diagnosed with dyslexia. Dyslexia is just a general term for disorders that involves difficulty in learning to read or interpret words, letters,and other symbols, but that does not affect general intelligence.

They also cannot seem to speak effortlessly. It takes them so long to get thoughts out that when telling a story they sometimes forget where they were going with it. They know what they want to say and they know the words they want to use but it takes them so much effort to string them together. (Boston children's hospital, 2005). This causes a dyslexic so much frustration and also embarrassment (Boston children's hospital, 2005). There are different tests that can be done to test for dyslexia. One test that is done is giving a person many words that sounds like real words but are spelled incorrectly. It is hard for dyslexics to pick these words out (Van den Honert, n.d.). Also, tactile localization is another test used and it tests the corpus callosum. The patient is instructed to close their eyes while someone touches their finger and the patient must identify where they were touched and if they make more than two errors this is a sign of dyslexia (Van den Honert, n.d.). When a person is diagnosed with dyslexia they must be aware of the challenges they are going to face. They must be educated about their condition and how it will never go away they just have to try their hardest to overcome it. As a child it creates frustration and embarrassment while in class, or even talking with friends. Unfortunately there is no treatment but, there are strategies and actions taken to help people deal with their dyslexia.

For instance, “Dyslexics are highly gifted in such three-dimensional fields as mathematics, science, music, art, engineering, athletics, or people-to-people skills. However, in two-dimensional symbolic work, Dyslexics struggle with reading, handwriting, spelling, and pencil/paper arithmetic,” (Vail, 2). Therefor this shows that Dyslexics are very smart and think on a higher more complicated level, rather than the simpler levels of thinking. Even though Dyslexics are not very good in English does not mean we are dumb and can’t succeed in any other academic subject. Being a Dyslexic changes your life, but you are the one who decides if it is a bad or a good part of your life. Therefore, “misunderstood and undiagnosed Dyslexics are also found in jails and prisons, mental health clinics, in menial positions, or in graveyards,” (Vail, 47). This shows that a lot of Dyslexics can be misunderstood if not knowing they have Dyslexia. Dyslexics are people who are smart misunderstood humans who just need proper training for a trained professional. For example, “Dyslexics are often highly imaginative, creative, problem-solvers who have miserable experiences in school, but given appropriate training, do well in life. Free from pencil/paper academics, they thrive. As Woody Allen would say, ‘There is life after school’” (Vail, 2). `Therefore I think everyone can relate to Woody Allen’s comment in their own individual way. A lot of kids have miserable school experiments whether they are Dyslexic or not. Difficulties in school are a part of a kid’s life that is essential to growing up and learning about life. In the manner that, “Dyslexia is neither mental retardation, nor stupidity…Some of the famous people said to have been Dyslexic are Albert Einstein, Harvey Crushing, Thomas Edison, Woodraw Wilson, Aguste Rodin, and Leonardo Da Vinci,” (Vail, 3). This shows that some of the smartest minds of

A child with dyslexia has difficulty recognizing words, spelling and decoding which may cause problems at school when reading or writing is involved. If a child with dyslexia is asked to read out loud they may be perceived as a slow reader and also labeled as less

Of the three previously mentioned diseases, Dyslexia impairs a person’s ability to read, write, and spell (NINDS 2003). Although they are of normal intelligence, their reading level is below average. They will usually have “trouble with phonological processing (the manipulation of sounds) and/or rapid visual-verbal responding.” (NINDS 2003). Children with dyslexia complain they cannot read their textbooks, do not have enough time to finish tests, cannot take notes, and are unable to read their own handwriting (GVSU 2000). Dyslexia does not affect every person the same way, and signs of the disorder may not be prevalent until later, when grammar and more in-depth writing skills are introduced. Dyslexia can also create a difficulty in processing vocabulary and thoughts correctly when speaking, and understanding what one says when they are spoken to. Dysgraphia is another neurological disorder that focuses on writing. When a child with this disorder is first introduced to writing, they will make unnecessary spaces between their letters, and some letters will be

Since all Dyslexic children differ from each other and learn differently it is crucial that parents and teachers incorporate all of their senses into the learning process as their visual or auditory processing may be impaired. Lawrence states that a child may pass a hearing or vision test quite easily, yet they may not be able to process this information into their memory. This shows how simple exercises can have a long lasting positive effect on the child in these early school years.