Describe Koenig's Metaphor For Semantic Memory Failure

In times past many people thought that memory loss was a normal occurrence for elderly people. This thinking was major reason for why Alzheimer’s disease was not caught until very later in the stages. Alzheimer’s disease is not a normal part of aging. After heart disease, cancer, and strokes, Alzheimer’s is the most common cause of death in adults in the Western world. “It is estimated that 4.5 million Americans over the age of 65 are affected with this condition. After the age of 65, the incidence of the disease doubles every five years and, by age 85, it will affect nearly half of the population” (Robinson).

(3) Semantic dementia is characterised by a selective deficit of semantic memory, which is our memory store for factual information about the world around us – e.g., the knowledge that apples are fruit is a semantic memory. Individuals affected by this condition have difficulty understanding the meaning of written and spoken language, pictures and objects. In some cases of semantic dementia a mild form of the behavioural

Certain qualities are consistently observed in the Alzheimer’s victim. These dysfunction’s, though, are not exclusive to Alzheimer’s disease. Consequently, declaring Alzheimer’s by these parameters is a matter of degree rather than an absolute. Characteristic dysfunction’s have been noted in Alzheimer’s victims, but the degree and severity of these varies from patient to patient. Thus, evaluation of the patient’s mental status must be made based on the sum, rather than a single characteristic. Memory is one of the first noticed deficiencies, beginning typically with the recent and short term memory, and progressing from there as the disease grows more severe. In addition, deterioration in language skills, attention span, praxis (performance of an action), and visuospatial skills are commonly seen. Also observed are changes in the actions and personality of the Alzheimer’s victim. These include changes in mood, motor activities, activities of daily living, socialization skills, psychotic disturbances, vegetative symptomology, and rise in anxiety levels. Again, the

Were the groups in this study independent or dependent? Provide a rationale for your answer.

Imagine living a wonderful life, yet once someone reaches their golden years, they cannot remember their past. That is the reality of living with Alzheimer’s disease. This disease is commonly found in the elderly. This explains why people assume older people have a bad memory. Alzheimer’s does not occur in a short period of time, it typically takes months to develop. It involves gradual memory loss due to two specific protein fragments that spread to different parts of the brain killing brain cells as they go. As mentioned in the article Alzheimer’s Disease Fact Sheet (2015), Dr. Alois Alzheimer first discovered the disease by noticing something different in a woman’s brain after her death in 1906. Before her death, the woman was reported to have damaged thought processes, vocal trouble, and odd actions, so Dr. Alois decided to examine her brain where he discovered some unusual clusters of plaques and tangles (Alzheimer’s Disease Fact Sheet, 2015). The plaques and tangles initiate in the brain where memories are first formed. Over the years these two protein fragments slowly sabotage the hippocampus making memories harder to remember and develop. People who do not have the disease usually take simple memories from a few days ago for granted. On the other hand, simple memories vanish with patients who have Alzheimer’s. Some of the main characteristics of Alzheimer’s are the plaques and tangles in the brain that not only kill brain cells, but are the reason for failure of

Throughout history there have been reports of decreased memory and mental deterioration that accompanied old age. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) was named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer who described the symptoms in a woman in Germany in the 1907 but it was not until the 1970’s that AD was considered to be a major disorder and AD continues to be a major health concern worldwide (Reger, 2002).

Alzheimer's is the most common form of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking, behavior and other intellectual abilities significant enough to impede with a person’s daily life. Alzheimer's is not a typical part of aging, despite the most known leading factor is increased age. Most people with Alzheimer's are 65 and older, however, up to five percent of people with the disease have early onset Alzheimer's, which most often appears in a person in their 40s or 50s. Alzheimer's is a progressive disease which means that the symptoms of this certain disease gradually get more severe over time. In the early stages of this disease, memory loss is pretty mild, but in the late stages of Alzheimer's, individuals lose the capability to

First described by German physician, Alois Alzheimer, in the early 1900s, Alzheimer’s disease is now the fourth most prevalent cause of death- after heart disease, cancer, and stroke (AD- a guide for families). Most common in adults 65 or older, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is regarded as “a loss of intellectual abilities sufficient enough to interfere with everyday social and occupational functioning” (AD- a guide for families). Victims of AD are unable to think abstractly, find similarities and differences between related words, and have trouble defining words and concepts. Other common symptoms include disturbances in language, or aphasia, an inability to carry out motor activities, or apraxia, and a failure to recozinge or identify

One of the most common forms of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease is a brain disorder which impacts activities of daily living through cognitive changes and memory loss. This is a progressive, neurodegenerative disease which is characterized by language deterioration, poor judgment, confusion, restlessness, mood swings, memory loss, and the inability to mentally manipulate visual information. The onset of Alzheimer’s disease generally begins around the mid-60s, but early signs may occur as early as in the early 40s. Some initial symptoms appear as memory decline, but as the illness progresses it starts to destroy cognition, personality, and the individual’s ability to function, along with restlessness and confusion. The severity, type, sequence,

The experiment was conducted within a year, which involved one hundred and twenty patients within the ages of fifty and above. These participants showed signs of acquiring Alzheimer’s disease due to the fact that they experienced a minor condition of dementia. The experiment was led in a double blind manner where both the subjects and researchers do not know which type of treatment the participants received. The participants were divided into two groups, an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received the capsule

Memory problems are the first signs of cognitive impairment related to Alzheimer’s disease. (**4) However, the symptoms vary from person to person. It does not necessarily have to memory that is an initial symptom. The majority of dementia takes place in the brain. It is the location in the area of the brain atrophy as well as the amount of the brain that is affected that produce patient symptoms. The brain’s 100 billion nerve cells (neurons)

Alzheimer’s Disease deteriorates the brain and memory problems are the first warning signs of cognitive loss, especially the inability to remember new information. Progression of symptoms ranges from very mild to very severe. The pace of progression can happen rapidly or over a course of years. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a condition causing more memory problems than typical for an individual’s age, but it is not as severe as AD. Studies have shown a link with some older individuals with MCI go on to develop AD. Further early-cognitive deficits include trouble with finding or using the right words,

Alzheimer’s is progressive disease that will worsen over the years. In its early stage memory loss is mild, but as you get to the later stages, it gets to the point where that person cannot carry on a conversation normally

Alzheimer’s is a disease that affects an estimated 5.2 million people worldwide (Gies, 2009). This disease process works on memory, over time increasing with age. Early symptoms are memory

Signs of memory loss can be very devastating to anyone’s family. In early November of 1906, there was a new discovery of an illness affecting the brain. German physician Alois Alzheimer described a touching case of Auguste D. The patient was suspected to have profound memory loss, some suspicion about her family, and some other intensifying physiological changes.