Describe The Behavior Of Children In 0-11 Months

Toddlers and preschoolers are at different developmental stages, and therefore require their teachers to use different approaches and techniques to further learning. I completed my observations at the Bright and Early Children’s Learning Center where I observed a toddler classroom and a preschool classroom. My observations took place from 8:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. on the 21st and 28th of September. The first day that I observed I was placed in the toddler classroom which had two teachers, Miss Ashlynn and Miss Miranda, and six students, most of whom were two years old. In the preschool classroom there was one teacher, Miss Stephanie, and eight students, each of whom were 3 years old or 4 years old. While the rooms were physically similar, the teachers used different strategies and activities to appeal to the different age groups.

The level of a child’s communication skills can have an effect on most areas of development. If a child is struggling with communication and language they

Specific language disorders, or SLI, affect approximately 7-8% of children in kindergarten. SLI are diagnosed in children, mostly, age 3 and older. The relatively late diagnosis is done to distinguish the children that have SLI from those who are simply “late talkers”. Some of the characteristics of SLI involve problem in only one area and some with problems in all areas of language. The children who are diagnosed with SLI may have a delayed vocabulary growth, disinterest in engagement in social interactions relevant to their age, difficulty in comprehension and/or production in any of the following: morphology, semantics, phonology, syntax, and pragmatics. For example, a 4.8 year old child that does not engage in social interactions

There may be a recognised syndrome or disorder that causes language difficulty for the child and is not able to communicate with others. The child may have a lack of stimulation and support to provide the rich language experience necessary to develop speech, language and communication skills. For example at school, the setting may not have an enabling environment to stimulate the child’s different interests necessary for acquiring language. The books, music, songs and so on may not stimulate and interest the child.

At the age of 9months child starts saying simple words like

Sam is an adopted child. Quite early on his adoptive parents had concerns about his speech and language. They noticed he uses very few single words and is very reluctant to communicate with anyone. Initially they thought he is feeling shy or taking time to adjust to new environment but Sam started having more tantrums. They were worried about his communication and ability to cope at nursery school. He was referred to the Speech and Language Therapy Service when he was two years old.

Based on the information presented by the child’s father, meets the physical milestones which include large motor and fine motor skills, given that he is able to balance himself on one foot for 2-3 seconds, copy squares and circles, pedal a bicycle and walks up stairs alternating feet as required for a three-year-old child (Gerber et al., 2010). The patient also meets language development milestones given that his speech is 75% understandable to strangers and talks in short sentences (Stevenson & Richman, 2016). The repetition of words including those at the beginning of sentences without the repetition of consonants and or syllables is very normal for a three-year-old especially when expressing important messages (Bellman et al., 2013). Also, the child meets the cognitive milestone given that he recognizes three colors. Lastly, the child meets the social milestones of a three-year-old given that he normally engages in imitative play, and has an imaginary friend in addition to talking about favorite activities, friends, and family, as required at his

Communication and language- more responsive to voices and music, may start single then two syllable sounds, responds with smiles

Role model: Staff should give good example all times and simple actions such as saying please and thank

Sharon is an 8 year old girl, experiencing aggressive outbursts towards her grandparents at home.

With a very young child, they may not coo or babble during infancy, produce first words late and lack some sounds, only produce a few different consonant and vowel sounds, have difficulty combining sounds, avoid using difficult sounds by replacing or deleting them, and experience eating problems. In older children, common signs are that they can comprehend language much easier than they can produce it, struggle more with language production when anxious, are hard to understand, sound choppy and monotonous, seem to grope to produce certain sounds, and have difficulty imitating speech, though they are more fluid and clear with imitation than with spontaneous production. At any age, a child may portray delayed language development, issues with expressive language, fine motor impairments, hypersensitivity, hyposensitivity, and difficulty learning to write (“Childhood Apraxia,” 2011). Other reported possible symptoms of CAS include extended reliance on nonverbal communication and omission of consonant sounds in the initial and final positions of words (“Apraxia: Symptoms, Causes,” n.d.).

Language development is related to this stage because language learning starts at birth. They listen to the speech of those close to them, and startle or cry if there is an unexpected noise.

On the afternoon of Monday, November 02, 2015, I received a telephone called from Ms. Shun’Tesia Floyd who sounded to be very upset about her child’s interruption of services. Ms. Floyd indicated that she had been trying to contact you and me because no one seems to care about her child. Ms. Floyd is the parent of Avoire Williams an enrollee at Brushy Creek Head Start Center.

The developmental stages of language are; pre-linguistic stage, one-word stage, two or three-word utterances, more complex sentences, further development between 3-4, and further development between 4 and 5. In the pre-linguistic stage from birth to 1 year, babies can tell the difference between voices and other sounds, they can start to use sounds such as ‘dadadadada’ or ‘mamamamama’. In the one-word stage from 12 to 18 months young children can have a variety of

Children that are in the early stages of their life use language when trying to get the attention of parents and siblings. Children at this stage exchange vocalisation with adults, but repeating different vowel sounds (McDevitt and Omrod, 2010). At this stage children use Michael Halliday’s regulatory function’s of language to influence their audience to get what they want. In doing this, they can cry because they are hungry, they need to be changed or when they are in need of sleep.