Describe The Implications Of The Reformation For The Catholic Church Down To Today

The Catholic Reformation was the response of the Protestant movement in the sixteenth century. By the sixteenth century, many people lost the trust for the Catholic Church because it was corrupt. Popes and Cardinals became involved in politics and were more like kings than spiritual leaders and Nepotism was rampant. This loss of trust led people to moved on into other branches of Christianity which includes, Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anabaptism. Catholic Church’s realized it needed to re-establish itself, thus beginning the Catholic Reformation. The Catholic Reformation was successful because it triggered the start of The Society of Jesus and The Council of Trent which helped resolve the church’s corruption through education,

The Reformation affected Europe in many ways, leaving many lasting effects on the people, churches, and government.

Individuals and groups of a society can promote change of the status quo. Many people took action and spoke out against issues within society during the Reformation. The Reformation was a movement in the 16th century where people called out the Roman Catholic Church on its unjust teachings. These people include John Wycliffe, Geoffrey Chaucer, and Martin Luther. The Church did not approve of this criticism and aimed to eliminate those who defied the Church.

The results and change of the Reformation was that it profoundly affected that of modern view of politics and law. The Reformation gave us the Bible that is now available in several different languages, such as English. The influence of Reformation on today’s society is a very pervasive one. It changed our thinking on family, the economy, working, theology, sex, sexuality, and more are all apart of the reflections and influences of Reformation. While these thought have changed dramatically since the Reformation, it could be argued that Reformation did lay the groundwork for exploration.

Discuss the political and social consequences of the Protestant Reformation in the first half of the sixteenth century.

The protestant reformation happened at the moment that it did because the Catholic Church was very a powerful force in Europe. It controlled people lives both spiritually and temporally. The church had so much power that it maintained political control over a large portion of Italy. The fact that the church held so much control over countries and governments became a point of contention among European countries such as the Holy Roman Empire, Italian city-states outside of Rome, England, France and Spain. The power of the rulers of these areas had greatly increased in the 14th century and they were eager to take the chances offered by a Reformation to weaken the grip of the Catholic Church in Europe and also to develop their own powers across the European continent. For quite some time the Catholic Church had been an institution rampant with internal struggles. Such as the Avignon Papacy from 1309 to 1377 when seven popes opted to live in Avignon, France and not reside in Rome which was and is the traditional home of the Papacy. The Pope and other high ranking church officials often lived opulent lifestyles rather than a more austere lifestyle that should befit a spiritual leader. Many church leaders and Popes maintained political powers. They led armies, waged wars and made many political decisions. Church offices were sold, and many Popes and bishops practiced nepotism to fill church offices. With all of these worldly issues for the Pope

A large majority of Christians would tell you that the Reformation was one of the major events to occur in shaping our belief system as Protestants. Martin Luther and his God given revelation of justification through faith is the bedrock of twenty first century Christian though. It is impossible to believe that for hundreds of years Christianity was dominated by a political and ecclesiastical dominance, to the extent that even the basics of our faith, such as salvation, was twisted and skewed into a bargaining tool for financial gain or power. However, God in his grace, revealed himself to a humble monk in Germany, who was hungry for revelation. By the voice and boldness of Martin Luther, we now have a basis for our salvation. Luther took us back to the original teachings of Jesus, back to salvation.

On October 31, 1517, a plump, young professor & Augustinian monk named Martin Luther (1483-1546) tacked/nailed a list of 95 complaints about the Catholic Church on the doors of the Wittenberg Cathedral. Written in Latin, the complaints were mostly attacking the doctrine of indulgences. Indulgences were forgiveness of punishment for sins, usually obtained either through good works or prayers along with the payment of an appropriate sum of money. The complaints are mostly known as the 95 theses. This event would trigger the Reformation.

During the sixteenth century, numerous conditions and beliefs existed that cause the Protestant Reformation. It was a religious, political, cultural and logical disturbance that had made some Europeans split from the Catholic Church. “In northern and central Europe, reformers [such as John Calvin, Henry VIII and most importantly Martin Luther] challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice.” The tension between the reformers and the church triggered wars, persecutions and the Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation.

P1: How the Reformation effected Europeans politically • The reformation split Europe apart • Some Europeans separated themselves from the Catholic church- became Protestant • Nobles, princes, and the monarch had supreme power of their region • They choose what religion their state will follow- Protestant or Catholic • Example- Henry VII • The church began to isolate themselves from involvement in the government • Anabaptists and how they wanted the church separated from the gov’t P2: How the Reformation effected Europeans socially • Peasants’

The Renaissance started in 1517 and spread like fire across Europe. Martin Luther was the catalyst of this reformation because of his 95 Theses. Once England split from the Roman Catholic church a lot more than religion was changed; including cultural and philosophical views. Society, religion, and art was all affected by this movement because of the change of thinking, and even more was affected because of the ripple effect.

The protestant Reformation was Break down of authority and power of catholic church.Martin luther put 95 thesis on the church about what they did wrong and people agreed with him then they all were in war against each other.It effected Europe because of the war against cotholics and protestants.Europe grows richer because of the church people still give them money to forgive them.It is untable because of the war between the people.The monarchs are doing there best to get there power back and people to listen to them.Monarchs incease there power by more taxes which means more taxes more soldiers and that means bigger army and feel more safe.The monarchs respond to god and hope he does something good.An absolute monarch have good clothes and

Moreover, the citizens and the Christians weren’t the only ones who felt that the papacy was a disaster. The government also had problems. In fact, anyone who could’ve used the money spent on the churches had issues regarding these actions of popes. Once, these people got their hands on the matter, they responded negatively. Towards the end of the Late Medieval period, Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation. With the proclamation, he started building new churches and decorating them. This reformation was number one factor that ended the unity of the Western Church. To secular rules, reformation was a chance to expand their wealth, however, it was also influencing the church, dividing it into North Protestant and South Catholic groups. The people were frustrated of the fact that all the money was used on the churches. Surely, they also had belief related matters, but what concerned them the most was the fact that all these precious money was used on holy – spiritual places.

The Church’s significant change known as the Counter-Reformation spanned 100 years and was a drastic challenge to the Church, which has highly shaped the modern day Catholic Religion. It is said to be one of the most defying moments in Church history that changed how thousands of Catholics viewed their religion. However, in order to understand how this event has both positively and negatively impacted the Church, it’s necessary to know why exactly the Counter-Reformation occurred.

It is not surprising that after the break-away that followed the reformation movement, the Roman Catholic Church never fully recovered it preeminent position as the fulcrum of state authority in Europe.