Describe The Judicial Process

    The state intermediate courts hear appeals from the trial court (Goldman and Cheeseman 10). These courts review the record from the trial court to determine errors that can ultimately modify or reverse the decision in a case. The highest state courts (commonly known as

U.S Courts of appeal do not decide “guilt”or“fault”, listen to witnesses, do not have a jury, and do not attempt to “find out the facts. They do however, see if there were legal issues made and review the courts records. They also listen to both lawyers working on the case. All states have supreme courts, although only 39 have intermediate appellate courts”. (Schmalleger,2009)

At some stages, some appeals courts may hear oral arguments from the attorneys or even a hearing with witnesses, but most of it is on paper. Each appeals court can refuse the appeal, send it back for retrial for verdict or sentence only, or back to the lower appeals court for rehearing. But once it's into appeal, the State can also appeal the appeals court rulings before anything else happens, and that makes it different from the trial where the State can't appeal a not guilty verdict.

verdict based on the facts of the case. One judge is allowed in this type of trial. These courts are

Right to accusation of serious crime by the grand jury before any criminal charges for illegal crimes.

The federal court system consists of three levels. The leading and nethermost is the United States district courts. Secondly, the middle level is the court of appeals. The Supreme Court is reflected as the uppermost law court in the United States. The United States district courts comprise of the ordinary federal provisional courts, even though in many circumstances the legislature has approved acts that dissuade unusual authority to these particular courts or executive law juries. The Courts of Appeals are the state middle appellate law court. They function under an organization of obligatory appraisal which implies they are obligated to hear all the appeals of right from the subordinate courts. Courts of appeals can make an own presiding of their own on the case, or decide to agree the verdict of the lower court. In the last circumstance, several offenders choose to appeal to the Supreme Court. This Court is the utmost court in the United States judicial system, this is seen the court that is in charge of the final remedy. It commonly is an appellate law court that functions in unrestricted appraisal. This implies that the Court, via surrendering of summonses of certiori, has the power to choose which cases to hear and the one to dismiss. There exist no rights of appeal to the Supreme Court (Haerens, 2010).

The data that were analyzed for the cases heard in the: common pleas, domestic relations, and municipal courts were rather interesting. In fact, the table below depicts the fact that an appeal in the common pleas court was vastly more likely to happen that in the domestic relations or municipal courts. The common pleas court had just over 4% of its cases appealed which was in stark contrast to the domestic relations appeals which had only 0.35% and the municipal appeals which was at 0.46% appealed.

The Supreme Court is the highest judicial court in the country or the state, they take judicial precedence over all over courts in the nation. Every year the Supreme Court receives about ten thousand petitions and if four Justices agree to grant the petitions then, the Supreme Court will consider the case. Out of all the cases there are only about one-hundred or fewer cases that they will chose a year. I will be discussing seven well known cases that were selected and decided on. These cases went on trial for months until the jury and judge could make a decision. Unfortunately, these cases were tried unfairly, missing key evidence in some way.

Both of the appellate court systems are managed by the Clerk of Appellate Court. The responsible of the Clerk of Appellate Court is the repository of any and all filing brought before the courts. The Court of Appeals, first case was held in 1995, to witness cases assigned to the Supreme Court that have error and already settled, but facts are in dispute. The last resort between state courts is the Mississippi Supreme Court. All decisions of the chancery, circuit and county courts and the Court of Appeals can be appealed to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court decisions are made by a majority vote of the

The Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, and the District Courts are the three separate court levels in this branch. The Constitution gave the Supreme Court the power of establishing other courts to the Congress. It is also the highest court in the nation because they are able to interpret the Constitution. Courts of Appeals only hear appeals from the lower District Court. When a defendant is not satisfied with the verdict of the trial court, he or she can ask for an appeal. An appeal is a petition for the case to be heard by a new court. The District Court is responsible to hear trials that are jury trials. They are local federal courts located in major population

The two basic types of courts in the United States are trial courts and appellate courts. These two types of courts have two entirely different functions. The job of a trial courts is to determine questions of fact. Appeals courts, on the other hand, must determine questions of law. Appellate courts have the right to overrule jury verdicts and judges decisions due to the fact that an appellate court typically concerns itself solely with issues of law. An appeal is not the time to retry the case or to reargue the facts. In civil matters, either party can appeal the decision of the trial court. Usually in criminal matters, however, only the defendant may appeal a criminal conviction and the state is not

The appeal process begins if one party is unhappy with the court's decision following a trial. This party can appeal to a higher court, called an appellate court, which will review the decision. So if either the defense or the prosecution feels that the first trial's decision was affected by a serious legal or procedural error,

Evidence and witnesses are presented before trial court while appellate court reviews the decision made by trial court and checks to see that there is a point of fact or point of law in the appeal.

Because the resolution evaluates the justness of presuming consent, my value for this round is Justice, defined as giving each individual what they deserve. Since everyone is due natural rights, my value criterion for this debate shall be to maximize natural rights. William Wainwright of American Philosophy Quarterly writes in 1967 that natural rights include the right to life, and the right to liberty, because each person has equal moral value. Everyone deserves the right to life if they are morally equal, and everyone is due liberty since it provides meaning to life, by allowing each person to reason on his or her own.

The judicial branch is almost the same in structure at both levels, but unlike in content. The setup of the courts starts with District Court, then goes to the Court of Appeals, and finishes at the Supreme Court. The are 94 federal district courts, and 10 Minnesota district courts. Equal to the federal district court, the state district courts hear the most cases. However, federal courts hear cases that are national offenses, including violated rights in the Constitution, federal crimes, dispute within the U.S. government, controversies between states or between countries, or a crime committed on the high seas. State courts hear criminal and civil cases that take place in that state. This is the main difference between the state and federal levels. The other courts are set up similarly. The court up from the District Court is the Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals hears appealed cases from the lower court for the second time, but does not come to the verdict of guilty or innocent. The Court of Appeals decides if the case was given a fair trial in the District Court. The number of judges is what differs between federal and state appellate courts. The federal Court of Appeals has a three-judge panel, while the