Describe the Expected Pattern of Children and Young People’s Development from Birth to 19.

The expected pattern starts at 0-3 years where a child is expected to develop the most. They have little control over their bodies at 0-1 years and are dependent on their natural instincts eg: sucking, grasping.

The word development refers not to the physical growth of children and young people, but to the skills and knowledge that they are developing. When looking at child development it is divided into the following areas –

• Include a brief description of the physical, cultural and cognitive processes, and social and emotional development at each stage.

Understand the expected pattern of development for children and young people from birth to 19 years

Describe the expected pattern of children and young people’s development from birth to 19 years, to include:

The guide below explains what you might expect from the development of the child through various ages:

All children and young people develop at different rates, but the order which they advance in differs very little. Children’s development tends to progress from head to toe, inner to outer, from simple to complex and from general to specific.

2.1 Explain how children and young people’s development is influenced by a range of personal factors

The aspects of development are defined as Physical, Social & Emotional, Language and Intellectual. There are different stages of development for each category, 0-3 years, 3-7 years, 7-12 years and 12-19 years.

E1-Describe the development of children in a selected age range and in two areas of development

The expected pattern starts at 0-3 years where a child is expected to develop the most. They have little control over their bodies at 0-1 years and are dependent on their natural instincts e.g. sucking, grasping but when the child has more control over their body they will start to crawl and eventually progress to walking. By the age of 3 as well as

Explain the reasons why children and young people's development may not follow the expected pattern

Outcome 1: Understand the Expected Pattern of Development for Children and Young People From Birth to 19 Years

Activity and muscle coordination will also pick up around these ages. Your child will also begin to have new hobbies and activities they like to do. They may also begin to spend less time with the family due to puberty. Puberty for boys and girls will happen at different times and a different development will happen. For boys the age of puberty is around 9 while for girls it usually begins at age 8 and progresses a few years later.

Studies show adolescents age ranges from 12-19; transitioning from middle age and before adulthood (psychologytoday.com). The transitional period difficult for some. For instance, independence and self-identity, schoolwork, sexuality, drugs, alcohol, and social life. During adolescence years, the brain hasn't developed fully. Different hormones produced and the body begins to change. Throughout many changes, they move into physical, mental maturity, and different emotions (Cromer, 2011). Changes like this are considered normal. However, when there is trauma, divorce, and abuse brain development changes (Cromer, 2011).