Description And Analysis Of The HPV Vaccine

What is the Human Papillomavirus? Commonly known as HPV, it is an infection that spreads through sexual contact. There are over one hundred different types of HPV; several types cause genital warts, while other high risk strands can lead to cancer of the cervix, anus, vagina, and penis. Because HPV is often asymptomatic, many people are unaware of their infection status, and thus, their potential for transmitting the virus to a sexual partner. The significance of the Human Papillomavirus is that fifty percent of Americans who are sexually active will contract it within their lives, and at any given point there are twenty million Americans already infected with it (“By the numbers: HPV Vaccine”).

In addition, the immune system of most women will usually suppress or eliminate HPVs. This is very important because only an ongoing persistent infection has the potential to lead to cervical cancer (HPV). Eleven thousand cases of this kind of cancer were confirmed in 2007 in the United States; the amount undiagnosed is still unclear but believed to be in the tens of thousands. But to give some perspective of the problem you need to understand its effects on a global level. On the world wide scale cervical cancer strikes nearly half a million women each year, claiming more than a quarter of a million lives. “High risk” HPV types 16 and 18 are implicated in Seventy percent of cervical cancers and are hence selected for vaccine targets (The HPV).

The HPV virus has gone unseen by many until the recent controversy over the vaccine. However, this virus is thought to be one of the world’s most wide spread STD’s. “According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 6.2 million women and men are newly infected every year” with HPV. HPV has over 100 strains, with more than thirty that are sexually transmitted. Some of these strains are known to cause cervix, vulva, vagina, anus, or penis cancers and others can cause genital warts. “Studies have found the vaccine to be almost 100% effective in preventing diseases caused by the four HPV types covered by the vaccine—including precancers of the cervix, vulva and vagina, and genital warts” (“HPV Questions and

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a widespread sexually transmitted infection. Approximately 14 million Americans are infected with HPV each year ("HPV Vaccine for Preteens and Teens,"). HPV also causes several types of cancers, such as vaginal cancer and anal cancer. More than 27,000 women and men are affected by a HPV-related cancer annually ("The Link Between HPV and Cancer,"). The most common HPV cancers for women and men are cervical cancer, and oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers, respectively. Research has demonstrated that many cancers caused by HPV can be prevented by the HPV vaccine, which is administered in 3 doses over 6 months ("The

In addition, the article provides an overview of the disease, ways of transmission, vaccinations, emerging issues, and the role of a community health provider especially nurse practitioners (NP). The various databases to obtain the up-to-date information were reviewed in the paper. It states that promoting of HPV vaccination was especially vital because of the fact that 100% of the cases of cervical cancer were attributed to HPV and the vaccine was “the best method for primary prevention (Scott & Batty, 2016).

Henceforth only four thousand women die annually of cervical cancer. At the present time, the HPV vaccine has the possibility to eradicate cervical cancer. Furthermore, he HPV vaccine will not only save lives annually, but it will also reduce sexually transmitted infections.

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is the most commonly sexually transmitted disease in the United States. It is estimated that at least 80% of men and women acquire an HPV infection during their lifetime. “In a recent study of women in the United States 25% of fourteen to nineteen year olds were infected with at least one type of HPV. HPV is often acquired within a few months of sexual initiation, even among people with only one partner”. (Contemporary OB/GYN) Men are the main carriers of this infection but once a woman has been exposed to the infection she is also a carrier of HPV. Once a person has been

Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted virus in the United States. Most sexually active people will have genital HPV at some time in their lives. Most people who have genital HPV don’t know they have it. There are often no symptoms, and it goes away on its own, without causing any serious health problems. HPV is passed on through genital contact, and you can pass HPV to others without knowing it. There is no cure for HPV, but there

HPV works like all other viruses, the virus inserts its DNA into the cell and the cell begins to produce the protein that the virus encodes. HPV attacks epithelial cells, epithelial cells are what make up the outside layer of skin on the body, including the cervix. In types 16 and 18 the creation of HPV proteins interferes with the cell’s ability to prevent excessive growth. The cell grows uncontrollably and does not die. This excessive growth is manifested as a precancerous

The Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the virus responsible for cervical cancer. It is one the most common viral sexually transmitted infections. A vaccine was approved in 2006 that is effective in preventing the types of HPV responsible for 70% of cervical cancers and 90% of genital warts. Proposals for routine and mandatory HPV vaccination of girls have become sources of controversy for parents of school-aged youth, legislators, members of the medical community, and the public at large (Cooper et al. 2010).

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a communicable, sexually transmitted disease with high prevalence rates in the general population (CDC, HPV, 2015). Although many people who contract this disease will never develop clinical symptoms, HPV may cause cancer many years later (CDC HPV, 2015). For example, one in every 142 women will develop cervical cancer due to HPV in her lifetime (CDC HPV, 2015). HPV vaccines have been developed and administered in recent years for the prevention of HPV and cervical cancer, but it must be given prior to HPV exposure (CDC HPV, 2015). The HPV vaccine is greater than 90% effective in eradication of the HPV strains that cause cancer (CDC, HPV, 2015). HPV has unique public health implications since it is rare that vaccines can prevent future cancers.

It is easily identified that this material was published by the Immunization Action Coalition who adapted it from a publication by the Michigan Department of Community Health, Division of Immunization. The Immunization Action Coalition is an organization that combines information and resources from different individuals and groups to provide information to individuals, parents and professionals with a goal of increasing immunization rates (Immunization Action Coalition, n.d.). The factual information provided in the material was obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and an article from The Journal of Infectious Disease titled “Reduction in human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence among young women following HPV vaccine introduction in the United States”. These resources are respected in the medical community and have a reputation of providing accurate information. The CDC obtains its information related to diseases from the National Environmental Public Health Tracking Program which is a surveillance system used to collect data (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2012). This data is then assessed and utilized in assessment, research, intervention and policy development related to disease prevention (CDC, 2012). The ACOG is a professional organization which provides continuous up to date evidence based information related to the areas of obstetrics and gynecology

Treatment of the virus requires constant visitation to medical practitioners. According to Workowski et al (2010), genital warts may have various recommended treatment regimen depending on considerable factors each with its own side effects but this does not remove the virus but only removes the growth. Treating HPV-related cancers (penile, anogenital, oropharyngeal, cervical) on the other hand is another roller coaster-experience. Disappointingly, very few studies highlight the experiences of the individuals suffering from HPV.

Treatment consists of surgery in early stages and chemotherapy and radiotherapy in advanced stages of the disease. An effective HPV vaccine against the two most common cancer-causing strains of HPV has recently been licensed in the U.S. These two HPV strains together are

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is DNA virus of the papillomavirus family, and it is identified has one of the most common causes of sexually transmitted infections (STI) in the world (Stanley, 2008). It is important to note that there are more than