Descriptive Research Design

| -The observer may be biased-There is no control over variables, so it makes it difficult to draw conclusions (Brain, C, 2000).-Requires high level of participation which can cost a lot and take up a lot of time-People might change their behaviour if they know that they are being observed-Researcher might miss something while they are watching and taking notes (University of Surrey, 2014).

The philosophical justification for survey research is cost containment with a large volume of research. It is also one of the most efficient and quick methods to gather large amounts of information. Data analysis can be completed in a short period of time and generalization is better, particularly when the representative sample is of a population. It also helps elimination of bias in result interpretation as subjects have the ability to remain anonymous.

Descriptive research, this will not answer questions like how, when, why it has happened. It describes the characteristics of a citizens or circumstance being studied. Instead it tells us the “what” question what are the traits of the citizens or situation being studied? Although this research is highly accurate, it does not gather the causes behind a situation. So if we did a study on say “How many gangs are in Los Angeles?” This will give us an answer of how many of something, like a situation that is being studied. (Babbie, 2008)

This is an observational study because it does involve the study of the variables as they are without any sort of manipulation.

In showing only images rather than doing quantitative and statistical analysis limits the validity of the study because there is no clear statistical evidence that the control is different from the treatments.

Survey: a form of research that gathers information about attitudes or behaviors through the answers that people give to questions.

At the same , I found a lot of advantages of doing a questionnaire survey.For example, practical and large amounts of information can be collected from a large number of people in a short period of time and in a relatively cost effective way, ant it can be carried out by the researcher or by any number of people with limited effect to its validity and reliability.

| Survey research applies to society when we need to gather data or information concerning an event or some sort. For example, Survey research can be used at the university to understand how the students feel and how they are coping with the university’s rule.

A survey is a method of gathering information from a number of individuals within an organization, to learn something about the larger population from which the data was collected. The information collected from surveys comes in many forms, and serve a variety of purposes. Some surveys focus on opinions and attitudes, whereas others are more concerned with the collection of factual information. However, many surveys do share certain characteristics; all are used to solicit employee feedback. There are seven common categories

Several advantages of e-questionnaires include numerous participants, diversify groups of participants, rapid response, and much less expensive that compared to paper questionnaires (Hunter, 2012). For instance, researchers can collect many surveys by distributing links to targeted groups, and offering them some intensive rewards (Hunter, 2012). Like using links, banners support researchers to obtain surveys from participants in different regions. These advantages of e-questionnaires enable researchers to analyze and getting an effective outcome of the data collections. Consequences, there are several disadvantages of e-questionnaires, which causes many negative factors to the outcomes of da collections. Repeated respondents cause e-questionnaires to become an irrelevant outcome, which create the wrongful data collection to researchers (Hunter, 2012). The difference

Observational research is type of correlational (i.e., nonexperimental) research in which a researcher observes ongoing behavior. There are a variety of types of observational research, each of which has both strengths and weaknesses. These types are organized below by the extent to which an experimenter intrudes upon or controls the environment.

This study will use quantitative methods of research. The major advantage of using quantitative research design is that it is an exceptional method for making conclusions and agreeing or disagreeing to any

Qualitative and Quantitative study designs both can be beneficial in research design. They both provide valuable options for researchers in the field. These techniques can either be used separately in a research study or they can be combined to achieve maximum information. This paper will define the terms qualitative and quantitative; describe the similarities and differences between each; discuss how qualitative and/or quantitative research designs or techniques could be used in the evaluation of my proposed research; and discuss why linking analysis to study design is important.

The online survey is easy to use for respondents when compare to other method like interview as people can access internet to answer survey, complete the survey in a short time. Increase in internet use communication can benefit the research, online survey research was a time-consuming task, different participants can do the survey at the same time and it is convenience and easy to reach people.

There are three main types of descriptive methods: observational methods, case-study methods and survey methods. This article will briefly describe each of these methods, their advantages, and their drawbacks. This may help you better understand research findings, whether reported in the mainstream media, or when reading a research study on your own.