Designer Babies Genetics

A designer baby is the word used to describe the act of genetically modifying the genes of babies. They can also screen embryos for any disorders and could even been uses for modification of characteristics such as gender eye colour and even intelligence. Advanced technologies have allowed doctors to be able to screen embryos for any genetic disorders to enable them to select healthy embryos.

Imagine a world where having a baby was like looking through a menu at some fancy restaurant. Imagine being able to choose how a baby will look and act. As mind-boggling as it sounds, scientists and researchers came across an unbelievable discovery: it is possible to design and edit a baby however a person may like. Hanson asserts that personality, gender, appearance, intelligence, hair color, and height can be changed using technology that was originally used for animals (Hanson). These babies are called designer babies. Phillip Ball, a science writer, claims that it is possible to change the genetic makeup of an unborn baby using bio-technology. However, these changes can have more negative effects than positive. Although most countries have not legislated the use of genetic modification, studies have been done on human embryos in China (Ball).

Picture a young couple in a waiting room looking through a catalogue together. This catalogue is a little different from what you might expect. In this catalogue, specific traits for babies are being sold to couples to help them create the "perfect baby." This may seem like a bizarre scenario, but it may not be too far off in the future. Designing babies using genetic enhancement is an issue that is gaining more and more attention in the news. This controversial issue, once thought to be only possible in the realm of science-fiction, is causing people to discuss the moral issues surrounding genetic enhancement and germ line engineering. Though genetic research can prove beneficial to learning how to prevent hereditary

While studying eugenics, genetics plays a detrimental role in determining heredity. Genetics is the study and behavior of genes ("Genetics"). These genes are encoded pieces of information that comes from both parents, these genes are found on any of the 23 pairs chromosomes; these chromosomes that contain genes form the human genome. 22 chromosomes all contain the same genes although slight variations of alleles, alleles are alternate forms of genes, and the 23rd chromosome contains the information for the zygote's gender.

Genetics is the study of heredity genes, and traits. Like how our parents' traits and genes are passed down to us. Chromosomes are the huge chunk of genes that wrapped around the proteins. Humans are supposed to have the total of 46 chromosomes. Females have XX chromosomes and males have XY chromosomes. Chromosomes are passed down to offspring, as well as, genes. Also, Genes are strands of DNA; they are like the instructions manuals for our body. Genes are the one that code for the traits. Dominant and recessive traits are the two types of traits are that passed down to the offspring. Usually the offspring show the dominant traits since this trait is a lot stronger than recessive traits. There is a less chance that the offspring will show the recessive traits. Since the recessive traits can only appear if the dominant traits are absent.

Have you ever asked yourself is it possible to pick and choose your kids characteristics and appearance? If you ever have thought about this topic it is called designer babies and the technology used to do this is called CRISPR. In 2015 scientists in China tried to modify human embryos so that they could edit the genes of the embryos.(OI) This test failed horribly with all 86 of the embryos dying.(OI) Many people hope that one day designer babies will be a thing. I disagree with genetically modifying humans because in the bible it states, “God made you perfectly in his own image.”

Mitosis is one of two main methods of cell replication, the other being meiosis. It is “the simple duplication of a cell and all of its parts” resulting from the splitting of a cell. The ‘parent’ or original cell splits, duplicating its DNA (packaged in chromosomes) producing two ‘daughter’ or new cells with the same genetic code. There are four stages of mitosis; Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase. Interphase is not an official phase of mitosis as the cell is at ‘rest’ and not being divided during this phase. It is often called one of the phases of mitosis as it is one of the stages in the life cycle of a cell; however it is not a phase of mitosis due to the fact that no division takes place.

What traits could be changed in a designer baby? By genetic modeling, designer babies are able to switch gender, appearance, intelligence, disease, or personality. The traits selection is based on the technology of embryo screening. Embryo screening involves a process called preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). Embryos are created by in-vitro fertilization and grown to the eight-cell stage, at which point one or two cells are removed. Scientists then examine the DNA of these cells for defects, and only normal embryos are replaced in the womb. By applying such technology, the geneticists are able to provide many beneficial consequences. Briefly, the pros of designer babies is indispensable. It can reduces risk of genetic diseases, and also the risk of inherited medical conditions. It can give a child genes that the parents do not carry, which can also provides better chance the child will succeed in life with an increased life span. And last but not least, it can prevent next generation of family from getting

Designer babies are created by an Embryo with IVF ( In-Vitro fertilization), then by removing a single cell from the embryo and testing the cell. Then the parents either decide if that is the perfect baby with the qualities that it wants and then implanted it inside the female's womb or try again.

Genes is the physical and functional unit of heredity which are made up of DNA. It carries the information of that determines traits that are passed on by the parents. There are two copies of genes which comes from each parents which is to be exact twenty chromosome from each parent to make up forty six chromosome in a baby. As by the

Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity of living organisms. Genes are the sets of chromosomes combined from the mother and father formed into the new set for the offspring. Sets of alleles forming the traits given to an offspring are called either genotypes, or when observable outwardly on the progeny they are called its phenotype. Traits are heterozygous as a gene with one allele is dominant, as its qualities dominate the phenotype of the organism, and the other allele is recessive. Recessive alleles qualities recede and are not observed over the dominant allele. Some alleles do not have complete dominance and instead have incomplete dominance by expressing an intermediate phenotype, or codominance by expressing both alleles at once. Combinations of traits and genes make up the different faces and characteristics seen in our world and communities. One person even if related, unless from identical chromosomes, will not ever look the same as another human being (Tortora & Derrickson, 2008).

Genotype is the genetic make-up of an individual organism. It is the set of genes in our DNA which is responsible for a particular trait. Your genotype functions as a set of instructions for the growth and development of your body. Genotype is usually used when talking about the genetics of a particular trait such as eye color. Genotype is an inherited trait and hereditary information passed by the parents determines genotype. Genotypes can only be determined by biological tests, not observations. Phenotype is what you see. It is the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an individual organism, determined by both genetic make-up and environmental influences. An example of phenotype would be a person’s

Each chromosome consists of a single very long DNA molecule, and each gene on the chromosome is a particular segment of that DNA. The instructions for forming species’ characteristics are carried in DNA. All cells in an organism have the same genetic content, but the genes used (expressed) by the cell may be regulated in different ways. Not all DNA codes for a protein; some segments of DNA are involved in regulatory or structural functions, and some have no as-yet known function.

Each organism, cell or individual receives a pair of chromosomes from each one of the parents during development. Alleles are the genes found inside the chromosomes and consist of numerous variations such as eye color and hair color as well as many other variations. The alleles aid in the genetic makeup of a cell, organism or individual. The genetic makeup is referred to as genotype and may carry dominant or recessive genes as well as certain diseases. An individual’s limitations and hereditary character are determined by the genotype. A genotype is responsible for determining which traits are developed in an individual and play a huge role in developing an individual’s phenotype.

Gene is a small unit of molecule which is a living organism. It has commonly known as DNA (deoxyribonucleic Acid) and Ribonucleic Acid (RNA). There is a long chain which works for its functioning. We see that all the living creatures have DNA which separates the identity of two individuals. There are better to examine all the information and maintain the cells and traits of a creature. These genes are related with the regions which are regulatory along with transcribed. They provide with better functionalities as well. Every cell contained in the human body is mainly featured or inherited from the parents and genes helps in differentiating the both. Considering and observing the chromosomes closely, we see that there is a big