Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated By Designer Drugs Essay

Americans have access to and benefit from one of the most technologically advanced pharmaceutical systems in the world. However, this system is also very strict and tedious. The system this paper will evaluate is the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), more specifically, the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). Although, having access to this system can be frustrating to those that are in the pharmaceutical development industry or those that have illnesses and need the best drugs available in order to cope with their symptoms.

The documentary “Merchants of Doubt” directed by Robert Keener describes the unethical practices of manipulating scientific data to market unsafe products. It explains the use of public relations and media to divert the health risk involved in smoking in order to protect the industry. The documentary exposes how companies hire a third party, presented as credible scientific expert, to mislead people about the company’s unsafe products. Those people selling lies to cover for the company’s wrongdoing are called “merchants of doubt”. They create a sense of doubt in the veracity of the scientific data and results collected by the scientist. This strategy of creating doubt and confusion causes delay in government regulation. The documentary shows

A recent hysteria has spread over the United States as fast as it did in Salem over three-hundred years ago. When people can not understand a negative reaction from the medicine they look towards rumors as answers. An instance is “ most prominently actress and model Jenny McCarthy, who has attributed her son 's diagnosis of autism to vaccination,” (Smuskiewicz). There has been a growing number of rumors where parents attribute disorders to vaccines like multiple sclerosis, “other claims have drawn associations between the hepatitis B vaccine and multiple sclerosis,” (Smuskiewicz). All these disorders are known to deal with a weakened immune system, taking advantage of that fact upset parents are talking about “ toxic factors responsible for causing diseases and disabilities” to which doctors have logical counterclaims. Many talk of how those vaccines are used in order to keep the public as a whole protected from the spreading of diseases, but “...vaccine opponents fail to support their claims with plausible explanations for the biochemical mechanisms by which vaccines could cause the diseases, disabilities, or deaths that are claimed,” (Smuskiewicz). Experts were able to prove doctors correctly as the proportions of mercury to the vaccine were “too small” to cause any actual harm over a few minor effects. A multitude of

These ads are necessary so that the development of new, life-changing drugs are able to occur. At what cost, though? DTC prescription drug ads are being promoted before long-term safety information is known. Vioxx, a pain medication, was advertised and prescribed for five years before being withdrawn from the market for causing strokes and heart attacks; “Vioxx was listed as the primary suspected cause of death in 4,540 mortalities…” (paragraph 7).

Scientific sensationalism does not just water down the conversation surrounding important issues, it can make them dangerous. Because democracies hinge on an informed public, with increasing amounts of sensationalism, this public may be desensitized to genuinely alarming scientific discoveries because the have become acclimated to attention grabbing headlines

Washington, H. A. (2011). Flacking for Big Pharma: Drugmakers Don't Just Compromise Doctors; They Also Undermine the Top Medical Journals and Skew the Findings of Medical Research. (cover story). American Scholar, 80(3), 22. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Sarah Jacoby is the health feature writer for the Refinery29 website that seeks “To be the #1 new-media brand for smart, creative and stylish women everywhere”. For her article entitled "How These 4 Illegal Drugs Are Treating Mental Illness", Sarah seeks to inform her readers about nonconventional use of “illegal drugs” in the treatment of metal disorders. The article was written on the 21st of March 2015, and presents its readers with a number of scientific facts, done through research, while revealing her own personal feelings towards this new wave approach in medicine. The piece is well written, and allows for its readers to comment and give their own feeling/attitudes towards this new burgeoning topic in science.

Many experiments done in today’s society are questionable according to the standards set today by ourselves, and others. A large example, without a doubt, is the experimentation of chemicals and other drugs on animals.

BIO Full Board of Directors Board Book – This Book contains an agenda and background materials with respect to the action and discussion items for the Full BIO Board meeting scheduled from 5:00 pm – 6:00 pm in the Oriental B/C Ballroom at the Mandarin Oriental hotel on December 8. Please note that directly following the Full Board meeting, all Board members are invited to attend a Panel Discussion on Drug Value/Policy Proposals from 6:00 pm – 7:15 pm. Guest speakers will be Sam Nussbaum and Adam Fein.

Educating people may give them a better understanding of how positively impactive embryonic stem cell research could be. What people do not understand is after in-vitro

Margaret Talbot structures her article “From Brain Gain: The Underground World of ‘Neuroenhancing’ Drugs” by using one close-up example in a big-picture analysis, alongside expert opinion in support and against neuroenhancing drugs. Her close-up example is a college student named Alex

I would like to raise an issue to your attention about the dangerous drug, codeine. This opiate painkiller has ravaged the lives of many due to its many negative symptoms and because of the fact that it is highly addictive. I am writing you this letter so as to persuade you and your department to place this chemical on the national banned chemical list. Codeine binds to receptors in the brain, specifically the opioid receptors, the receptors responsible for transmitting the sensation of pain. Doing this allows codeine to increase to body’s resistance to pain and lessens discomfort.

Synthetic drugs has caused D.C. to become a chaotic city. So far there was been an overdose in which caused about 12 people to go to the hospital. Also, synthetic drugs have led to a person getting stabbed to death, and a mother abandoning her baby. Since, what was happening was getting out of control, D.C.’s mayor Bowser signed a law to help the city. Where police officers are now able to shut down businesses who sell these types of drugs.

With all the bad science in the media the general public is often confused as to which are the correct choices. Educating the public to be better consumers of science would improve general health and lower the need for access to healthcare (Pincus, Esther, DeWalt, & Callahan 1998).

For example, Vedula (2012) notes that FDA guidelines state pharmaceutical companies can use peer-reviewed articles to publicize evidence of a drug’s effectiveness for off-label uses, as long as a number of conditions are met—perhaps the most essential of which is that “the information disseminated must not be false or misleading.” However, Vedula continues, there is no unyielding regulation that all research findings have to be published. Therefore, a company can still choose to selectively disseminate favorable findings. His article concludes that there is now a copious amount of evidence that suggests selective reporting of study results, based on the strength and direction of findings, is performed extensively by the pharmaceutical industry.