Determinants Of Import Demand For Ghana Essay

There is no doubt that increasing in international trade is supporting the economic growth across the world, raising incomes and creating jobs. However, international trade can also some create economic obstacles, such as the international context and the market policy and regulations of each country, and consequently it can be said that the effects would have positive and negative sides, and it is useful to mention all of them and to take them into consideration.

A satisfactory understanding of economic growth also requires an appreciation of how countries interact with each other, because countries income levels are interdependent. Trade policies help foster these interactions between countries (and businesses). The question of how trade policies affect economic growth and development has become a controversial topic.

Trading is very important economic factor. Trade between different countries depends upon different factors. There are some factors due to which bilateral trade between two states is enhanced. On contrary, there are some factors which restrict or reduce the trade between two countries (Meyer, 2011). Factors which enhance trade include different cultural, political, geographic and economic aspects which are common between the 2 countries involved in bilateral trade with each other. While trade is reduced or restricted, if two countries are completely different culturally, politically, geographically and economically (Siegel, 2011). For example, trade between two countries, having common boarder, currency, per capita income et cetera, will be lot more high than those countries which do not share these factors common with each

In the midst of the help from the extremely advanced transportation, modern production methods, rapid industrialization and the increasing facilities of outsourcing of trade and services the international trade organization is increasing and decreasing very fast in the globe. The international trade account has a good distribute of a country’s gross on domestic product. It is in addition one of most important foundations of income designed for the developed as well as to developing country. For the reason that of many country benefits from the international trade approximately every one in the

The benefits that arise from international trade can be derived from nations that have acquired trade power and established their revenue. According to Stanley, “nations with strong international trade have become prosperous and have power to control the world economy. The global trade can become one of the major contributors to the reduction of poverty.” Over the years, this type of trade has thrived as a result of the numerous benefits that come from importing and exporting good and service on a global scale, more specifically because of the increasing efficiency as well as the effects of supply and

The international trade relationship among countries is complex which combined both challenges and opportunities. International trade agreements between countries might bring some opportunities to some developing countries in some

Globalization can be viewed as one of the major influences for the world’s progressions over the past centuries. It is comprehended that globalization has the potential to make countries and societies richer via free trading or little trade barriers providing knowledge and information to people around the world. Others perceive globalization negatively and view it as a major factor to exploit the poor while the rich gets richer around the world. Ultimately, international trade has brought global integration with the desire of a free global market with little trade barriers granting competition across borders. This paper will describe in depth the

Trade policy in developing countries obtained major influence from the changing views in economic development, namely, inward looking and outward looking (Moon, 1998). For about 3 decades after World War II (WWII), the trade policy of developing countries relies on inward-looking development. This type of development is implemented through autarky trade policies to protect country’s local manufacture industry. There are so many critics delivered during the inward looking development implementation. Then, around eighties, most of developing countries started to change its trade policies in to more outward-looking policy. Those two policies conflicts each other’s. One emphasizes the importance of the principle of comparative advantage, campaigning free market and export oriented policies, while the other highlights to foster domestic market through Import Substitution Industrialisation (ISI).

Under the globalization, it is very rare and costly for a country to produce everything she needs; the variations of productive factors allow countries to produce in their comparative advantages and trade with each other. In this way, countries should know how to allocate their resources efficiently to achieve optimal result during time in trade.

Foreign trade has been a widely debated issue across the developing world. In the last 30 years, a number of developing countries increased their openness to foreign trade. World trade as a percentage of world output has increased 1.46 times between 1980 and 2003.These years witnessed an integration of individual economies into a globalized economy, which has been beneficial for the participating countries in many ways. This integration includes the flow of capital across countries in addition to the traditional trade in goods and services. In this piece, we focus on trade in goods and services between nations. We study the effects of trade on poverty. While the many advantages of trade liberalization have been widely

Firstly, International trade is the trading of products and ventures crosswise over worldwide outskirts. It makes the economy to make utilization of the characteristic assets for the creation of merchandise and how it 's most appropriate. It has been discussed that international trade arises when a country specializes in the production of certain goods and thus it produces more than what is needed to supply the domestic demand and therefore it exports the surplus (Collings, 1929). Also, it empowers a nation to acquire products are not produced in the economy as it may be expensive by bringing in from different nations at lower costs. Another thing is that it increases efficiency due to the international competition, each producer tries to produce the better quality goods (Collings, 1929). On the other hand, international trade may have a negative

import price index as an index) with foreign trade increasing from 10% of GDP in

Developing countries are very reliant on the export of primary produce whereas developed countries export more capital and consumer goods. Developing countries are vulnerable in their trading relationships because fluctuations in price can destabilize their economies. Zimbabwe’s main exports are cotton and tobacco while that of the USA includes telecommunications, equipment, automobiles and medicine.

Post- independence African countries tried several models of industrialization (Nzau, 2010, p. 152). One of these modes of development was the import substitution model (ISM). This development strategy was an inward looking strategy it was expected make industrial development easier , thus allowing the countries to familiarize themselves with industries and technology (Nzau, 2010, p. 152), thus also providing employment and wealth for the countries (meir 1989). According to Kilby (1975), and Mkandawire and Soludo (1999) suggest that import substitution was the original industrialization policy, because the governments realised that they were incapable to compete in the world market The objective was to ban the export structure based on out-of-date farming, and use import substitution as a way to increase and diversify (vary) its production.

The international trade of goods across the world accounts for approximately 60% of the world Gross Domestic Product (The World Bank, 2014). A great proportion of goods transactions occur every second. The primary question is whether international trade benefits a country as an entirety, and, if so, why would a country implement protective trade policies to restrict particular exports? To address this question, this essay aims to explore the impact of trade on various economic stakeholders, including consumers, producers, labour and government and, furthermore, will compare models and theories with reality to ascertain the true winner/ loser in the international trade market.