Determination of Acetic Acid in Vinegar Lab Report Essay

Calorimetry is the science of measuring the change in heat absorbed or released during a chemical reaction. The change in heat can tell us if the reaction is either exothermic - it released or heat into surroundings, or endothermic - it absorbed heat from surroundings. The device used to measure calorimetry is a calorimeter. A calorimeter can range from very expensive lab ones to coffee styrofoam cups but they are all tightly sealed in order to prevent heat from escaping.

11. The experiment was repeated three more times using different water temperatures (room temp water, cold temp water, hot temp water).

In this experiment you will observe some physical and some chemical changes. You will observe that energy must be used to start some chemical reactions, and that it is produced in others.

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In this unit we have conducted research and experiments on our chosen reactions to create the highest exothermic reaction for the The Heat-and-Eat meal pack will use a chemical reaction that involves two reactants. Reactant 1 is a solid and Reactant 2 is a liquid.

Chemical reactions that absorb energy are called endothermic reactions, these reactions are observed by a decrease in temperature of the reaction mixture.

Purpose: To utilize a calorimeter correctly to find the enthalpy changes in two different reactions. The purpose was also to use concepts of specific heat to observe the relationship between temperature observations and heat transfer. Then, use the equations to see the relationship between change in energy and the amount of substance involved. Use Hess’ law to determine the change in energy.

The purpose of this lab was to experiment with triprotic acid to create different salts through neutralization. Specifically, using varying volumes of sodium hydroxide with a constant 1 mL of 6M Phosphoric acid. In doing so one can examine the reactions and use stoichiometry to identify the products formed from the relationship between the reagents.

The guiding question for the ADI lab was, “Which balanced chemical equation best represents the thermal decomposition of sodium bicarbonate?” The goal of the lab was to determine which one, of the four given, chemical equations best represents how atoms are rearranged during the thermal decomposition of the compound (NaHCO3). The atomic theory states that a chemical reaction is the rearrangement of atoms with no atoms being destroyed and no new atoms being produced during the process. Since that is true it helps to explains The Law of conservation of mass, which states that mass is conserved during a chemical reaction. The goal of this observational lab was achieved by conducting and observing an experiment. Before beginning, some dimensional analysis was done to each of the four given equations (Table 1).

The literature value for the enthalpy change of the last reaction which was provided by our teacher is -97 kJ mol-1. Agreeing this value, our result can be considered accurate.

This experiment was performed to determine the heat of neutralization between Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and Sodium hydroxide (NaOH). A temperature probe was used to measure the temperature of the reaction when the base (NaOH) was poured into the acid (HCl). The data was collected on logged on LoggerPro.

Introduction: The theory behind this experiment is the heat of a reaction (∆E) plus the work (W) done by a reaction is equal to

Background: Energy changes occur in all chemical reactions; energy is either absorbed or released. If energy is released in the form of heat, the reaction is called exothermic.

Purpose: This lab taught procedures for determining heat of capacity of a calorimeter and measuring enthalpy of change for three reactions. It also enforced methods of analyzing data obtained through experimentation and calculating enthalpy. These procedures are used in the branch of thermodynamics known as thermochemistry which is the study of energy changes that accompany chemical reactions. Concepts from this lab can be used to determine the potential energy of a chemical reaction. Much of the energy people depend on comes from chemical reactions. For example, energy can be obtained by burning fuel, metabolizing of food or discharging a batter.

Introduction: Every chemical change is accompanied by a change in energy usually in the form of heat. If heat is evolved, the reaction is exothermic, and if heat is absorbed, the reaction is endothermic. The energy change of a reaction that occurs at constant pressure is called the heat of reaction or the enthalpy of reaction (ΔHr). This quantity of heat is measured experimentally by allowing the reaction to occur in a calorimeter. In this experiment you will determine the heat of neutralization when an acid and a base react to form 1 mole of water. In a perfect calorimeter, heat is exchanged only between the reaction and the calorimeters water. Technically, some heat may may be absorbed the calorimeter. All calorimeters exchange some heat with its environment. This amount of heat is called the calorimeters heat capacity (the amount of of heat required to raise its temperature 1∘Celsius). We are going to “pretend” that our calorimeter is the perfect calorimeter.