Developing The National Economy : Increasing Input And Increasing Output Per Unit Of Input Essay

For both scenarios, the firm’s output price and average variable cost are the same. The difference lies in the average total cost. Because the total fixed cost is significantly higher, the average total cost is also significantly higher. It would be highly recommended that the firm shut down if total fixed costs are equal to 3,000,000. In the first scenario, the firm is also losing money. We would recommend laying off ten percent of the staff (5000 employees) to account for the $400,000 loss. However, it is important to note, employee productivity must be increased to 4.44 in order to maintain the 200,000 units per day. This would allow the firm to operate in a break even state.

The purpose of this research report is to provide an overview of China’s economic growth in relation to the long term economic growth drivers. Critical assessment will be made on the growth drivers to determine whether they lead to long term economic growth.

Since the reform and opening up, the economy of China grows significantly, as an emerging economy, China's economy has made tremendous contributions to the global economy, and Renminbi has become one of the most important currency in the world. According to the survey conducted by China National Bureau of Statistics found that from 1979 to 2012, China has attained an annual average growth rate of 9.8% for its national economy, while the annual average growth of the world economy is only 2.8 % during the same period. In past 30 years, China's GDP surpassed Japan’s, China became the world 's second largest economy, in addition, the huge total volume of trade makes China become the world 's largest trading nation. The contribution of China’s

Countries have different resources which their economy depend on ; For example Saudi Arabia depend on oil export. When oil price is high then their economy become very strong . Countries like, Japan, Korea, and Germany, manufacturing have big part of their economy. Other countries depend on tourism like Turkey, South Africa and Malaysia. A lot of places to visit, big restaurant, malls, theater and nice beaches. Some countries lost big part of their from tourism problems in Egypt , War in Syria and Lebanon kept tourism away . Their economy is down . Big problems bring the world economy down like Greece bankruptcy also china decrease their currency to increase their export.

China economy experienced an incredible growth in the last few decades that made the country the 2nd largest economy in the world. When China started the program of economic reforms in 1978, it ranked 9th in nominal GDP but 35 years later it’s now ranked 2nd in the nominal GDP and been the world’s manufacturing hub. In recent years, China’s modernization propelled the tertiary sector and in 2013, it became the largest category of GDP with a share of 46.1%, while the secondary sector still accounted for a sizeable, 45% of the country’s total output. Meanwhile, the primary sector's weight in GDP has shrunk dramatically since the country opened up to the world.

Erik Brynjolfsson once said “The key to growth? Race with the machines”. Erik stated this in an argument against Robert Gordon. The two of these wise men had discussed innovation and had major differences. Robert believed that innovation would have an end, while Erik said growth would continue as long as the people kept up with it the innovations. I agree with Erik, because growth does not end; and it can continue as long as people race with the new productivity and don’t allow it to take over.

An economic saction is a court ordered requirement for a person to pay money of forfeit property due to a criminal or civil offense, such as fines or restitution. While some see economic sanctions as beneficial due to the fact that it is cheaper than incarceration and can help finically support certain programs. But while it seems like a great process people overlook the fact that certain people can not paid. For example those who are vagrant and can not afford to pay off fines so more than likely they will have to serve jail time. While the fine could be reduced for so it could acomidate what they might can pay,the process can become unessasry and the payment process stagnant. Systematically these sanctions are only beneficial for those who

The definition of economic growth is the amalgamation of labor, capital and technological change. As people living in modern societies, one can see that they contribute to this growth with their everyday economic decisions such as investing, consuming and saving. Although one can clearly see the way this affects microeconomics, it brings into the question how one's everyday decisions affect the larger scale of macroeconomics. Robert Gordon, an economist wrote in one of his highly acclaimed papers about the long history of U.S. economic growth, furthermore linking periods of slow and rapid growth to three industrial revolutions: steam and railroads; electricity and the internal combustion engine; and the recent advent of computers, the internet and mobile phones. Although modern society have grown economically, he claims that if we continue to innovate as rapidly we are, the total economic growth may be substantially lower than the average growth between 1860 and 2007. Although technology economically helps people dramatically, it is still not enough to offset the overall pullback from rising income inequality, falling labor force participation rates, lack of widespread education and changing demographic structures. Thus leading to those who are single having to work 2 times harder to simply survive in current and future

The amount of output in an economy, to a great extent, depends on the number of inputs, labour, land and capital, which are three elements of factors of production. It can also be determined by changes in productive capacity—the ability to produce goods and services. When there are unemployed resources, adding more inputs is likely to achieve actual economic growth that can be measured by real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). If factors of production are fully employed, it means the economy is working at full capacity and on the production possibility frontier (PPF), which combines the different levels of capital and consumer products together (Hearn, 2000:119). At this point, potential economic growth, referring to an increase in potential capacity, is considered to attain long-term rate of growth. Therefore, governments might apply supply-side policies to expanding productive capacities and pushing long run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve to the right. According to classical views, the AS, total output of domestic industry, is depicted as a vertical line in the long run. Essentially, either a rise in quantities of inputs or an increase in qualities of factors of productions is necessary to shift the LRAS curve. This essay will focus on three policies, privatisation, education and technology investments and income tax cuts, as well as their positive and negative effects are discussed.

1) According to the Law of Demand, the demand curve for a good will A) shift leftward when the price of the good increases. B) shift rightward when the price of the good increases. C) slope downward. D) slope upward. Answer: C 2) An increase in the price of pork will lead to A) a movement up along the demand curve. B) a movement down along the demand curve. C) a rightward shift of the demand curve. D) a leftward shift of the demand curve. Answer: A 3) An increase in consumer incomes will lead to A) a rightward shift of the demand curve for plasma TVs. B) a movement upward along the demand curve for plasma TVs. C) a rightward shift of the supply curve for plasma TVs. D) no change of the demand curve for plasma TVs. Answer:

GDP consists of Gross (before taking into consideration the depreciation in the value of the product), Domestic (within the borders of a country) and Product which simply means a good or service. So what does it all mean when all these three factors are interlinked? GDP is simply the market value of all the final goods and services produced within a country in a given time period – usually a year (Parkin et al. 2005: 438).

Economic growth is a necessary but not sufficient condition of economic development. There is no single definition that encompasses all the aspects of economic development. The most comprehensive definition perhaps of economic development is the one given by Todaro: ‘Development is not purely an economic phenomenon but rather a multi – dimensional process involving reorganization and re orientation of the entire economic and social system. Development is a process of improving the quality of all human lives with three equally important aspects. These are: 1.

In order to increase China’s consumption, it is important to figure out feasible policies that the Chinese government could implement to stimulate its consumption efficiently. Anderson (2007) points out China’s firms’ expropriate market share and profits from other countries cause China’s excess savings. Therefore, China’s imbalance economy does not result from low consumptions, but results from Chinese companies’ high profits and their rising savings. The banking system data shows that the household savings rate has fallen in the beginning of the decade. However, the drop in household savings rate is offset by a rise in the enterprise deposit share. This is confirmed by the flow of funds estimates. Although both household and government saving rates are high, neither ratio has changed much over the past five years. Instead, the real driver of the recent Chinese "savings boom" is the corporate sector, in which the estimated gross savings rate has shot up by nearly 7 percentage points since the beginning of the decade.

However, I=sY implying that investment is financed by savings in the economy. The growth rate of K is therefore KK=sY/K-δ. K can also be written as K=kAL and using the rules of growth rates, we can write the following; KK= kk+A/A+L/L. Denoting the rate of growth of technology A by g and rate of growth of labour by n and using the fact that KK=sY/K-δ, we can derive the growth rate of capital per effective worker as kk=sy/k-(n+g+δ) or k=sfk-n+g+δk. This is the fundamental equation of the neoclassical growth model. The economy reaches a steady state when the rate of change of capital per effective per worker equals zero. In other words, sf(k)=(n+g+δ)k. That is investment per effective worker equals the break even investment. This can be graphed as follows:

Economic growth refers to the rate of increase in the total production of goods and services within an economy. Economic growth increases the productivity capacity of an economy, thereby allowing more wants to be satisfied. A growing economy increases employment opportunities, stimulates business enterprise and innovation. A sustained economic growth is fundamental to any nation wishing to raise its standard of living and provide a greater well being for all. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of all final goods and services produced over a year. It is the total value of production within the economy. The total value of production is the total value of the final goods or services less the cost of