Developmental Disabilities Are Common Among People

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a growing problem throughout the entire globe. Autism Spectrum Disorder is defined as deficits in social reciprocity and communication, as well as unusual, restricted and repetitive behaviors (Lord). Such behaviors may include running back and forth, excessive cleaning, noises, and clapping. These also vary greatly with age and ability, and the notion of ASD has been introduced to recognize these diversities (Firth). Autism was first discovered in 1943 when Leo Kanner observed 11 children with several common traits such as, impairments in social interaction, anguish for changes, good memory, belated echolalia, over sensitivity to certain stimuli (especially sound), food problems, limitations in spontaneous activity,

Some of the characteristics of those who have autism consist of repetitive thinking and compulsive attention in things like symbols, languages and numbers. The cause of autism is not yet known as of now, however, many people consider it a genetic disorder which takes place at birth. Christopher Boone has one specific form of autism known as Asperger’s syndrome, his disorder is reflected through his fascination with mathematics, detail, astronomy and colours; his thoughts on routine and violent hatred to interaction, even though it is not specified in the book. In 1943 Leo Kanner a psychiatrist published a paper surrounded around the research of 11 young patients that fit into a fine variety of diagnostic principles that he measured out to be autistic. During Kanner’s career he has seen fewer than 150 cases that go with the description he came up with of the syndrome, he theorised that autism was very unsupported and rare. Autism turned out to be a foundation of embarrassment and several of those who were diagnosed were certified; in the 1970s everything started to change (Kennedy Krieger Institute and the Simons Foundation, n.d.). Hans Asperger and Leo Kanner both used the word autism, in the 1940s when they were doing

Eugen Blueler, a psychiatrist, was the first to introduce the name "Autism" but he diagnosed this disease to a schizophrenic adult. Leo Kanner distinguished the two later in order to clarify the understanding of the disability. (Forty-six)

To go further back into history, autism was first recognized in the early years of the 20th century by medical doctors. Autism as Leo Kanner called the “syndrome” was defined as a cerebral disorder which influence communication capabilities. Through the 1960s, psychiatrists continued to view autism as a form of “childhood schizophrenia.” Also

Autism has undergone significant definition changes in the past. The term was first used in 1912 by the Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler from the Greek word for self—autos—in his description of patients with “schizophrenic thinking divorced from both logic and reality” (Rorvik 249). However, an established set of guidelines for diagnosis would not be established until 1943, when Leo Kanner, a German émigré to the United States, wrote “Autistic Disturbances of Affective Content”, a landmark essay in which he “described eleven children who, from infancy, had seemed to cut off from their parents…[and] existed in their own, often impenetrable world” (Pollak 250). The common features that he noticed in those eleven children were

Autism has been recognized as an innate disorder since 1943 when Dr. Leo Kanner coined the term “autism” whilst describing a child that exhibited what are now consistently documented as autistic tendencies (Fischbach par. 4). Shirley Wang of the Wall Street Journal reports, “About 1% of the population in the U.S.—or some three million

In 1943, Leo Kanner observed a small group of children with a condition he called Infantile Autism, launching the scientific study of autism. There were few studies about autism through the 1960s, but “behavioral research began demonstrating that children with autism were capable of learning, if taught systematically and intensively using operant learning methods” (Thompson, 2013). Through the 1970s and

Although Kanner in 1943 in a report titled ‘Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact’, borrowed the term ‘autism’ from Bleuler he did not consider what he referred to as ‘infantile autism’ an early form of schizophrenia. The medical signs were distinguishable and, unlike schizophrenia, Kanner’s patients appeared to display symptoms from birth. In his report Kanner recorded conditions that were consistent in 11 young patients. The patients refused contact with parents or others and preferred to be alone, the displayed language disorders i.e. selective mutism and failure to from sentences correctly. He observed their excellent memory skills which he referred to as ‘mechanical memory’ and how they displayed abnormal behaviours along with

Autistic spectrum disorder, otherwise known as autism, is a complex disorder of the central nervous system and a developmental disability that comes from a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain. (Dowshen, 2008). It is not something one can catch or pass along to someone else. It makes interacting with other people incredibly difficult. Autism was first identified in 1943 by Dr. Leo Kanner of Johns Hopkins Hospital. Autism spectrum disorder can usually be reliably diagnosed by age 3, however new research is pushing back the age of diagnosis to as early as six months. Autism is a developmental disorder that makes it very difficult for one to communicate with others and live a normal life. (What is

It wasn’t until 1943 when the classification of autism was introduced by Dr. Leo Kanner. Dr. Kanner, a psychiatrist from John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, reported on eleven child patients

Mandal described the history of Autism from the first researchers studying Autism Hans Asperger and Leo Kanner. Asperger who described the children as very able while Kanner described the children as severely affected.Eugen Bleuler coined the word "Autism" in 1908 among severely withdrawn schizophrenic patients.In 1943 American child psychiatrist Leo Kanner considered 11 children might have Autism. The children had of difficulty behaving normally in social interactions, difficulty in adapting to changes in routines, good memory, propensity to repeat words of the speaker and difficulties in spontaneous activity and sensitivity to stimuli, resistance and allergies to food and good intellectual potential. While working separately In 1944 Hans Asperger, working, studied a group of children. The children also resembled Kanner's descriptions. The children he studied spoke like grownups and did not have echolalia as a linguistic problem. He also mentioned that many of the children with Autism were clumsy in terms of fine motor skills and this not present in normal children. Next Bruno Bettelheim studied the effect of three therapy sessions with children who he called autistic. Stated the children had a problem due to coldness of their mothers. This lead to hypothesis by Kanner and Bettelheim that showed autistic children had frigid

Autism was discovered in 1943 by Leo Kanner. He observed a group of children that did not seem emotionally disturbed or mentally retarded. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by social-interaction, difficulties, communication challenges and tendency to engage in repetitive behaviors (Autism speaks 2015). ASD can range in mild challenges to more severe symptoms, and affect every child differently. Some mild cases of ASD will involve head banging, repetitive behaviors, rocking and hand flapping, and one-third will develop seizures in their childhood or adolescence stages. “And research suggests, if you have one child with ASD, your risk of having another autistic child increases by 20 percent” (Lopatin 2015), Some can have extraordinary

Autism was first presented in 1943 by Leo Kanner when he was conducting a several children study; he later described the children as having withdrawn behaviour. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s the suitable treatments used in behavioural therapy were focused on medications such as LSD and electrical shock as a form of pain and punishment (WebMD Medical Reference, 2014).

The word autism  was first used in 1908 to explain the unsociable and introverted behaviors of patients. In 1938 Donald T. was known as the first autistic child observed and written about. Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger both state that they explored autism in their individual articles published 1943 and 1944 respectively, however, there is some debate about the true founder of ASD. Leo Kanner, Austrian-born American child psychiatrist, published The Nervous Child (1943) which analysed 11 children who displayed “a powerful desire for aloneness” and “an obsessive insistence on persistent sameness.” these children were still extremely intelligent in certain aspects. A “milder” condition of autism was described by an Austrian-born German scientist,

autism was first described in the 1940s. Leo Kanner in the United States and Hans Asperger in Austria independently published papers describing children with severe social and communicative impairments. Both Kanner and Asperger used the term "autism" (meaning “alone”) to describe the syndromes they had identified. Kanner described children who had impoverished social relationships from early in life, employed deviant language, and were subject to behavioral stereotypies. Asperger’s description identified children with normal IQs and normal language development who suffered from social and some types of communicative impairments. (slaughter)