Deviant Behavior and Social Control

considered the norms of the group. Is a group of cannibals in the South American jungle

Human nature is very peculiar and different based on a multitude of reasons ranging from the atmosphere in which they are raised in or even psychological troubles that can affect their day to day living. A child raised with an abrupt childhood and a child raised in a well-educated family are both likely to become future incarcerated individuals due to deviant behavior. Genetics has no role in determining criminality however social interaction with the world and individuals can be a leading factor in a person’s criminogenic nature. Crime within the world is indeed prevalent everywhere and is just as common as it was in the Victorian or Egyptian era. However, to prevent the expansion of a broad and wide topic, this essay will stay microscopic and study the comprehension of Edwin Sutherlands “Differential Association theory” and Gresham Sykes and David Matza’s “Techniques of Neutralization”. Various sources and scholarly written articles alongside Barry Cartwright’s text-reader “Sociological Approach to Crime and Deviance” will be used to support the key responses to specified questions on the main topic.

How do deviance, crimes, and social control impact society? Deviance is said to be the behavior that violates social norms and arouses negative social reaction. Crimes is the behavior that violates these laws and is an important type of deviance that concern many Americans. Social control refers to the ways in which a society tries to prevent and sanction behavior that violates the norms. Deviance, crimes, and social control are three main category in our society today.

“Deviance in sociological context describes actions or behaviors that violate cultural norms including formally-enacted rules (e.g., crime) as well as informal violations of social norms.”

Internationally the act of deviance is being practiced daily. Sometimes is knowingly and unknowingly, the culture, or the society norms. Right or wrong is a prospective, deviance basically a judgmental call. “It is important to remember that when sociologists use the term deviant they are making a social judgment, never a moral one” (Ferris, Stein page 156.) There are three way that you can view deviance from a sociologist’s standpoint, which are, Functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. All three allow us to take an outlook on how to view the act of deviance.

Emile Durkheim is seen as one of the fathers of sociology because of his work, his manifesto of sociology. Durkheim made a very strong and controversial claim in his book, “The Rules of Sociological Method”. He mentions that no act is inherently deviant in and of itself. Deviance is defined by society and will vary from one group to another. Obviously, then, the group in a given society that has a lot of power will have the major role in defining what acts are deviant. But for this to work most people must acknowledge that power. That is, they must recognize and feel that that power is legitimate, that the state or those in control have authority over them. This is an important distinction between force and coercion (i.e. raw power without recognition or consent of the people) and legitimate authority where people recognize and acknowledge the power over them. With this in mind, let’s look at the social construction of

Sociologists define deviance as a behavior, trait, or belief that departs from a norm and generates a negative reaction in a particular group (153). Deviance can be anything. A certain sociably acceptable act in one culture can be seen as deviant in another culture it does not matter how large or small the act. Sociologist developed three theories to help explain deviance. Sociologists explored the functionalism, conflict, and symbolic interactionism approaches to deviance.

1. a. deviance is any behavior or physical appearance that is socially challenged or condemned because it departs from the norms and expectations of a group (154)

Although based on violations against social norms, which in turn warrants disapproval from majority of society; deviance in sociology can be viewed as criminal or non-criminal. Those violations can vary from ones participation in alcoholism, excessive gambling, public nudity, arson (playing with fire), theft, lying, and refusal to maintain proper hygiene (refusal to bathe). Other acts of deviance can include; prostitution and engaging in sexual activity with members of the same sex. Because ones behavior can be determined as a crime from one society to another; understanding sociology allows a better understanding of how ones society is affected by crime as a whole. The punishment implemented on the individual or group varies between cultures and time periods. In order for societies to remain ahead of deviance, they must initiate ways to control it through internal and external control. Internal pertains to what exist within individual’s moral or social codes of behavior. The external control of deviance pertains to systems created by society for the sole purpose of regulatory deviance. Deviance can be labeled pathological to the point of those defined as deviants; are “sick” individuals who

Being an aspect that unifies people, society sets a stamp upon organization of their lives, in which social norms define interaction between its members. It is a so-called code of social norms that shapes people’s actions and their perception as normal or abnormal by others. That is to say, society makes its members justify behavior as acceptable or deviant in the result of the following precise rules of conduct or disobedience to do so.

theory of the Superego, the Ego and the Id. The Id is the centre of

The most important step needed to analyze bullying is to review the existing knowledge. The literature review is a critical look at the existing research that is significant to the work you are trying prove including substantive findings as well as theoretical and methodical contributions to a particular topic. Get the facts and review them thoroughly before making a decision.

Abnormal behavior in one society appears normal in the other society (Nairne, 426). Deviance is weighed by the society’s reactions to the particular behavior, also it is measured by the society’s way of life so that it defines the unwelcoming behavior. It ignores the social order and some organizations believe, the reality in society.

Deviance is described as being behaviour that is not part of the norms in your particular society. This can be different throughout the world because some cultures have very different norms (Stephens and Leach, 1998:17). Most deviant behaviour will attract disapproval from others in the society or punishment from authorities. There are many different types of deviance such as addiction, mental illness, alcoholism, criminality and homosexuality. Throughout this essay six types of theories will be discussed about how and why people are deviant. Four of these theories support the idea of deviance being biological and three support the idea of it being caused by your social construction. Also the essay will talk about the differences between

To come to understand why people act with deviant behavior, we must comprehend how society brings about the