Devolution of Local Government in the Philippines

New federalism is based on devolution, the transfer of power to a lower level especially by the central government to local or regional administration (Study.com). Ths means that although the federal government is on top the states are being overruled. This makes everything equal.

Lastly we move to federal government this is one in which the powers of government is divided between a central government and several local governments. There is a authority superior to both the central and local governments which makes this division of powers on a geographic basis; That division cannot be changed by either the local or national level acting alone. Both levels of government act directly on the people through their own sets of laws, the officials, and agencies. In the United States, for example the National Government has certain powers and the 50 states have others. This division of powers is set out in the Constitution of the United States.

There are a variety of differences and similarities between federal, state, and local governments. This includes, but is not limited to, the responsibilities, size, and staff of the administration. The machinery of government is intended to better the quality of citizen’s lives. Ultimately, federal, state, and local governments were established to work together in bettering programs and laws (Berkley & Rouse, 2009, p.32).

Devolution is the process of transferring power from the federal government to state, regional, and local governments. This allows states to get more of what they need from policies because they have a more involved role in shaping the policies that apply to them. Devolution is a political strategy used by Reagan, Gingrich, and other republicans to limit to breadth of governmental programs. Those who used devolution also hoped to amend issues within administrations. An example of an area in which

New Federalism is also known as Competitive Federalism due consent struggle of the national and local government trying to be “equal.”

The national and state level governments do have their similarities but they have equally as many or even more differences. Some of the powers that are exclusive to the national government are being able to declare war, establish post offices, and print money. On the other hand, the state government is able to issue licenses, regulate intrastate, and look after public health and safety. As for the tribal government, it is different because of tribal enrollment. This is necessary because it, “…results from the preparation of a tribal roll subject to Secretarial approval or an appeal to the Secretary is provided for in the tribal governing document” (Division of Tribal Government Services Mission). One of the main ways that local governments are able to distinct itself is that they deal on a lower scale of duties that only impact the people who live in the general area or city. Some of these tasks can include, “…take responsibility for parks and recreation services, police and fire departments, housing services, emergency medical services, municipal courts, transportation services…” (State and Local Government). This is in order to make sure that everything inside the city flows smoothly and it is only to pertain to a limited amount of people. One of the more obvious differences overall besides the powers that each government is entitled to is that the national and state governments have a large jurisdiction while the local and tribal governments have a smaller

Therefore, it is principally different from a federal system. The word ‘transfer’ shows that the authority of the local governments retained is coming from the central government. It is a power that being delegated from the higher level of government. On the contrary, constitutional law in a federal system has divided the spheres of the power which each tier of government gets. In other words, the power in federalism, which each level of governments has, including the local governments, comes from the constitutional law and therefore cannot easily be revoked as in decentralization in a unitary

Page 99/ chapter 3: I think devolution is a good policy, because it allows lover governments make decisions by themselves. In addition, it will increase the authority of lover governments. It means lover government and national government has same authority which is the basic system of federalism.

When a state is divided according to its geography and the division has some government

In our great nation, nonprofit organizations have played a critical role in helping people in need by providing education, training, residences, counseling, and in‑kind and cash support. Our nations has called upon nonprofit agencies, to take the leading role in American society in addressing social problems. Their belief in the efficacy of nonprofits combined with the current political and financial constraints on government spending, suggests an even larger service role for nonprofit organizations. We know that politics is complexed in its operating environment. There is a real danger when we choose to ignore the complexity of government and how it

Finally, the legal approach ensures that the entire nation is integrated or kept together by the constitutional law despite the decentralization of administrative authority, which enables different states and administrative units to impose different laws. In particular, it is possible for the autonomy of the various administrative units to impede national economic development and to lead to the violation of individual rights and standards of decency. In this regard, the

In today’s world there are hundreds of thousands of non-profit organizations (NPOs) established at the local, regional, national and international level, and their influence is increasing. Non-profit organizations even considered the third sector of the economy (the first two is the public and private, or commercial). It is believed that they have a special role in development of civil society. In those countries, which have largely shaped the system of legislative regulation of the sector (USA, UK, Australia, etc); the state spends huge sums on research programs in the field of standardization of the NPO.

The term "federalism" describes the changing relationship between the national and state governments as they sort out their roles and responsibilities within the federal system. America has a decentralized government; there is no single source of power or center of government. Federalism goes well with pluralism, because of the multiple centers of power that exist in the government, and also the many divisions of power. There are several levels of government including the federal government, the 50 states, county and city governments and independent school districts. However, the major players are the national and state governments. The tensions between the two are clear when it comes to civil rights, money, and power.

Looking back to the previous government systems in different periods in Philippine history, we can see that our present government system is somehow shaped and patterned from the previous systems that prevailed in our country. Pre – historically we have seen how they established their government and basically, we can say that it is far more primitive than the present system that we have. However, the basic principles like the consultation of the datus to the elders can somehow be seen in the present by the presence of political advisers where our president consults aside from the members of the senate and the congress. The barangay system

When talking about Philippine Administrative System, first thing that comes to mind is about the government and its political divisions in the country. It is about the nations’s political hierarchy such as the central government, provinces, municipalities and barangay. However, these divisions and subdivisions can be attributed to our past history. It is not a plant that simply blooms from nowhere. The Philippine Administrative System is dynamic, shaped and evolved through time. From Spanish colonial period to the present administration, the mode of bureacracy is adopted, patterned and improved depending on the needs and wants of the administration. Needs, in terms of the welfare of the society. Wants,