Dextromethorphan Research Paper

Expectorant – D.Q. should understand that expectorants will not so much cease coughing, but rather loosen the bronchial secretions so that they can be removed when he coughs. D.Q. should know that expectorants can be found in many OTC products, and that the most common one found in these products is guaifenesin. Adequate water intake is important when taking an expectorant as it will assist in its effect (Kee, et al., 2012)

Antitussive drugs are one of the most extended formulations category in the world that use for supperessing cough and cold, for treating the symptoms of a cold or influenza and relief of cough(Allen and Popovich 2005)(Allen and Popovich 2005). Dextromethorphan (DXM).scheme 1.(o-3-methoxy- N-methylmorphinan) is a one of the older and popular antitussive drugs that used to treat the cold symptoms that effects centrally at the cough center to raise the threshold for coughing (Goodman 1990, Dale)(Goodman 1990, Dale)(Dale) DXM is also combined with other active ingredients like chloropheniramine and it could abuse or misuse for numbing and hallucinogenic such as LSD. (McFee, Mofenson, and Caraccio 2000, Mendelson 2001) (McFee, Mofenson, and Caraccio 2000, Mendelson 2001). therefore there is more concern about DXM determination in pharmaceutical dosage form. developing sensitive, simple, and rapid method for determination of DXM has been become an important target in control pharmaceutical dosage form.

Capsule and liquid contain any combination of ingredients. Cough medicine is found in liquid form to help soothe throat irritation. Consumers find capsule form more convenient than liquid.

When I get sick with the cold or flu, there are a few ways that I prefer to remedy my illness. For starters, having a fever is really uncomfortable to me, so I always will take some sort of fever reducer to help this. Usually this would be one or two Advil Liquid Gels, depending on the severity of my fever. If I start to feel my fever coming back later in the day, I will take another dosage of the Advil Liquid Gels. If I have a cough with mucus present, I will take one Mucinex to decongest myself. These effects will last most of the day, however a second dosage may be required I feel the mucus coming back. The final drug I take to keep my symptoms under control is NyQuil, which effects many symptoms associated with the cold and flu. These includes

After all these years, there’s still no cure for the common cold. For a long time now it’s been advocated that prevention is the best type of medicine. Of course you know the basics how to circumvent infection. Wash your hand on a regular basis, make sure you get enough sleep, ensure you eat the right things and get the right nutrition…

Acetaminophen is also found in combination with other active ingredients, otherwise known as combination medicines, which can treat conditions such as flu or cold symptoms, allergy, and sleeplessness. Medicines that contain this pain relieving drug can come in many physical forms including drops, syrups, and pills. It is easy for a person to not be able to recognize how much acetaminophen they are ingesting because of the many forms and medications it can be found in, therefore all people should be cautious and monitor their medicinal intake (U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2015).

Q: I see the term "wet" and "dry" steroids all over the place. What do they mean?

Phentermine was once one of the most popular diet pills. However, the harmful effects of it caused many people to stop using it. Phentramin-D is a diet pill that has all of the positive effects of Phentermine without the unwanted side effects. Phentramin-D is as strong as a prescription drug, but you do not need a doctor's prescription to use it. You can get it over-the-counter. Additionally, this is not a habit-forming drug.

One of the multiple dangers of giving a child over the counter cough and cold medication is mixing two or more different medications. “There were additional 26 cases of ADR’s to OTC medications that involved more than one product and were excluded from consideration” (Vassilev 316). Due to the fact that there was not only a dozen but more than two dozen people that overdosed their children on over the counter medication because they gave them more than one medication that lead to an overdose is to many Cough and cold medication is any medication that includes more than one antihistamine, decongestant, expectorant, or antitussive taken by mouth. The common ingredients in cough medications are diphenhydramine, doxylamine, phenylephrine, and pseudoephedrine which is linked to the most deaths. The side effects for the types of medications are cardiac arrhythmias for decongestants, hallucinations for antihistamines, and an altered level of consciousness for antitussives. Around 7000 children are treated for secondary side effects each year in emergency departments due to cough medications. The three biggest reasons that people overdose on these medications is because they receive the medicine to often, they are receiving to big of a dose, or they are receiving multiple cough medications containing the same ingredient (Lazarus 534). With all the information about cough and cold medication that they have out there and the warnings on the medication bottle labels, it does not seem

Pepper also has expectorating properties. Ground black or cayenne pepper can help clear the gunk gathered in your lungs. Mix the pepper with honey and hot water to keep it from irritating your throat. If you want to have a quick relief for cough, suck on a slice of lemon sprinkled with salt and

Hydromorphone, also known as Dilaudid, is an opioid agonist analgesic. This drug produces “analgesia, euphoria, and sedation” (Karch, 2015, p. 608). It is used to treat moderate to severe pain in patients who have uncontrolled, chronic, and post-operative pain. Hydromorphone is notorious for causing adverse drug events (ADE).

Methylprednisolone is a glucocorticoid derived from progesterone, a natural hormone produced by your adrenal glands. It is used as a steroid to treat asthma, allergic reactions, inflammation, skin conditions, ulcerative colitis, arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, breathing disorders and may also be used to lessen some symptoms of cancer. Methylprednisolone may make you dizzy and cause stomach bleeding, and methylprednisolone and alcohol together on a daily basis may increase your risk. Therefore, you should limit your alcohol, to decrease the risk of dizziness and stomach bleeding.

It’s important to visit a healthcare facility once an individual encounters signs of polycystic ovary syndrome and the physician may prescribe Metformin to treat PCOS.

The common cold and Influenza are two common illnesses of the upper respiratory tract. These illness can often be mistaken for each other due to the overlapping symptoms. The two symptoms that seem to present when the flu is occurring are a fever with a cough. Prevention is also similar for both of the illnesses with the exception of an actual vaccine that can be administered annually for flu prevention. Diagnosis can occur in the physicians office according to the individuals symptoms that are presenting or by completing an rapid flu test. Treatments are also similar for both the common cold and the flu because they are both caused by viruses, therefore a patient would not benefit from antibiotic therapy. With educating the

a bacterial infection has occurred(Carson-DeWitt). Fever and discomfort can be helped by taking acetaminophen (Carson-DeWitt). A cool mist vaporizer may help with the cough (Carson-DeWitt). Fever leads to dehydration, therefore patients must be given lots of fluids and liquids to stay hydrated(Carson-DeWitt).